高温对碱矿渣水泥石微结构及力学性能的影响

研究了不同碱组分的碱矿渣水泥石在室温至1 000 ℃时强度的变化，运用DSC/TG, XRD和SEM分析了高温后碱矿渣水泥石物相及结构的变化. 结果表明：以钠水玻璃为碱组分的碱矿渣水泥石高温后的强度变化规律与以氢氧化钠为碱组分的矿渣水泥石相似. 受热温度在200 ℃时，碱矿渣水泥石可蒸发水的损失使得水泥石结构更加致密，抗压强度增加，抗折强度下降；400～1 000 ℃时，抗折、抗压强度均持续下降，其中，600～800 ℃时，碱矿渣水泥石发生固相反应，有钙黄长石生成，强度下降明显.     

从国外作文理念看我国写作教学的缺失

现实作文教学中学生拥有的生活作文并不需要,作文需要的生活学生又确乎没有,写作与生活相脱离的问题较为突出。作文教学应该注重与生活的联系,引导学生关注社会,思考人生,真实地袒露自己的心声,个性化地表达自己对社会人生的认识和看法。国外教育界提倡并注重教师写作能力的提高,而我国则对教师的写作能力没有要求,这也是制约我国写作教学水平长期徘徊不前的一个原因。     

青海黄绿蜜环菌营养成分及其可持续利用研究

黄绿蜜环菌是青藏高原一种重要的生物资源。通过对青海的祁连、青海湖、格尔木、玉树等地黄绿蜜环茵营养成分的分析,表明黄绿蜜环菌具有较高的营养价值和食疗保健作用。脂肪含量0.97～1.52 g/100 g,蛋白质含量8.65～9.84 g/100 g,还原糖含量0.012 6～0.020 9 g/100 g,并含有多种对人有益的无机元素。同时对青海黄绿蜜环茵资源开发现状进行了探讨,提出了可持续利用的对策。     

广西北海海域潮下带底栖贝类物种组成及时空分布

为了解北海海域潮下带底栖贝类的分布特征，给底栖贝类的保护、开发和利用提供参考，本研究采用潜水员水肺潜水、海底样方定量采集方法，对北海市廉州湾、侨港、白龙和营盘等4个海区潮下带底栖贝类的种类、数量及时空分布特征进行调查。结果表明，北海海域4个海区潮下带底栖贝类有2纲9目31科60属102种，其中腹足纲(Gastropoda)13科14属17种，双壳纲(Bivalvia)18科46属85种。春季有55种底栖贝类，秋季有76种，春季和秋季共有的种类有29种。秋季的廉州湾海区底栖贝类种类数和个体数都是最少的，秋季的侨港海区出现的底栖贝类种类数最多，个体数最多的出现在春季的营盘海区。平均栖息密度最高的是春季的营盘海区，达到27.35个/m²，平均栖息密度最低的是春季的廉州湾海区，只有1.00个/m²。春、秋两季4个海区的优势种差异较大。多项生物多样性指数结果表明,春季的营盘海区底栖贝类生物多样性差，底栖贝类群落结构处于重度受干扰状态；秋季的4个海区底栖贝类生物多样性较丰富，秋季的底栖贝类群落结构总体处于比较健康的状态。     

一种新的夹心型多酸配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性研究

在常规条件下,合成出以缺位的Dawson阴离子和过渡金属钴构成的夹心型化合物Na5H5[αββα-(CoII(H2O)5)2(Co4II(H2O)2)(AsW15(OH)6O50)2]·38H2O。对该化合物进行了X射线单晶衍射分析、粉末X射线衍射分析(XRD)、元素分析及红外分析(IR)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明,四面体簇Co4O16夹在两个缺位的AsW15半球中,两个相邻的夹心型化合物通过两个Na离子连接,形成罕见的二维延展结构。磁学性质研究表明,在该化合物中存在两种磁性中心,使得化合物既具有铁磁性相互作用,又有反铁磁性相互作用。     

Stable carbon isotope compositions of isoprenoid chromans in Cenozoic saline lacustrine source rocks from the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China: Source implications

Although the distribution of mono-,di-and trimethylated 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-Trimethyltrideeyl) chromans(MTTCs) is well understood as an indicator of water salinity,their origin and formation mechanism are still ambiguous and under debate.In this paper,abnormally high levels of MTTCs were detected in Cenozoic saline lacustrine source rocks from the Western Qaidam Basin.Using a two-step column chromatography method,the MTTCs and naphthalenes were separated from other aromatic compounds and concentrated in one fraction,so that the stable carbon isotope compositions of these compounds could be accurately measured.Similar carbon isotope ratios for the mono-,di-and trimethylated 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-Trimethyltrideeyl) chromans in a given sample suggest the MTTCs may share the same biological source(s).The MTTCs from the Western Qaidam Basin have similar carbon isotope compositions to primary producer-derived pristane and phytane.However,the ? 13C values for the MTTCs showed significant differences with other primary producers-derived biomarkers(e.g.C27 and C29 steranes),probably indicating a distinct microalgae source from specific niches for the MTTC compounds.We speculate that the MTTCs distribution patterns may be controlled by the water chemistry dynamics in niches,which,in turn,is affected by hypersaline bottom water.     

Aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages associated with root masses of water hyacinths,Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms-Laubach, 1883 (Commelinales: Pontederiaceae) in Taabo Lake,Ivory Coast

We examined aquatic macroinvertebrates associated with Eichhornia crassipes roots at five sampling sites in Taabo Lake. An average density of 1644 individuals (ind.)/m² was recorded. In total, 68 macroinvertebrate taxa belonging to 34 families and 14 orders were identified. Among these, Insecta was predominant (77.94%). The highest densities were recorded at Taabo cité during both rainy and dry seasons. Taxon diversity differences were not observed among all stations according to a Kruskal–Wallis test. High densities of predators were recorded. Next most prevalent in the trophic structure were detritivores. Indicator taxa analysis, using the Indval method, showed that stations upstream of the lake were characterized by eight taxa, while 11 appeared as indicators of the station near the dyke. Predators and herbivores dominated within those indicators. Sites near bays were distinguished by 18 indicator taxa with a predominance of predators and detritivores. Conductivity, NH₄ ⁺, temperature, PO₄ ^3?, turbidity and dissolved oxygen were parameters that strongly influenced the macroinvertebrate community.     

完全图和星的合成的点可区别正常边染色(英文)

首先,给出了完全图K_p和星S_q的合成的点可区别正常边色数的一个上界:当p≥2,q≥4时,上界是pq+1.再利用正多边形的对称性以及组合分析的方法来构造染色,分别得到了当p=2,q≥4;p≥3,q=4;p是偶数且p≥4,q=5;pq是奇数且p≥3,q≥5时,完全图K_p和星S_q的合成的点可区别正常边色数.     

面向最终用户编程的图像处理虚拟实验平台

针对Matlab、ImageJ等数字图像处理计算资源无序分布、多元异构、无法实现计算协同、普通用户难以使用等特点,提出了一种面向最终用户编程的数字图像处理虚拟实验平台模型。该平台采用面向服务的体系架构开发,将地理位置分布的计算资源统一封装为服务构件,向最终用户屏蔽图象处理设备分布、异构的特性。为了形式化表达实验设备之间的复杂连接关系,设计了一种面向领域的实验流程描述语言。基于实验流程描述语言和服务构件动态组合技术实现了分布式图像处理实验设备之间的动态聚合;与已有的工作相比,该平台有效地解决了网格环境下异构虚拟实验设备的资源共享、动态协同和运行调度问题,为用户提供了一种不受时间、地点以及实验设备约束的数字图象处理虚拟实验环境。     

莫扎特艺术歌曲的创作及演唱风格

莫扎特作为18世纪欧洲古典音乐的大师,一生创作了三十六首艺术歌曲,他把德奥艺术歌曲与浪漫主义色彩完美结合,赋予了超凡脱俗的感染力和生命力,开创了德奥艺术歌曲创作的先河。本文从莫扎特艺术歌曲的创作及演唱风格两方面来进行探讨,以期对准确把握和演绎其艺术歌曲作品有所助益。