Spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with increasing size of the interaction neighborhood on regular lattices

We studied the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice where the size of the interaction neighborhood is considered. Firstly, the effects of noise and the cost-to-benefit ratio on the maintenance of cooperation were investigated. The results indicate that the cooperation frequency depends on the noise and cost-to-benefit ratio: cooperation reaches a climax as noise increases, but it monotonously decreases and even vanishes with the ratio increasing. Furthermore, we investigated how the size of the interaction neighborhood affects the emergence of cooperation in detail. Our study demonstrates that cooperation is remarkably enhanced by an increase in the size of the interaction neighborhood. However, cooperation died out when the size of the interaction neighborhood became too large since the system was similar to the mean-field system. On this basis, a cluster-forming mechanism acting among cooperators was also explored, and it showed that the moderate range of the neighborhood size is beneficial for forming larger cooperative clusters. Finally, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to visualize and interpret these phenomena explicitly.     

网络级科研发现系统个性化服务研究

阐述了网络级科研发现系统及个性化服务的概念,针对用户的检索行为,分别从检索界面、检索过程、检索结果 3个方面具体论述了网络级科研发现系统的个性化服务,探讨了该系统个性化服务的优势和深入挖掘个性化服务的重要性。     

柯西积分公式的推广

把一般的柯西积分公式integral from n=r(f(z)/((z-z_0)~m)dz=(2πi/(m-1)!f~(m-1)(z_0)推广到被积函数f(z)在周线Γ内部有2个及其以上奇点的情形,并得到了相应的积分计算公式.     

90后非主流网名的语言学和心理学探析

90后非主流网名的命名，是基于语言的表达。这些非主流网名作为一种文化载体，不仅是语言学的重要研究课题，还透露出90后潜在的心理状态，折射出社会环境对其价值定位、审美取向的巨大影响。     

论高校图书馆馆风建设与读者服务工作

阐述了图书馆馆风建设的内容、原则及意义,分析了馆风建设与读者服务的关系,探讨了图书馆馆风建设在图书馆工作中的重要性。     

Mach׳s principle as action-at-a-distance in GR: The causality question

A part of the revival of interest in Mach׳s principle since the early 1960s has involved work by physicists aimed at calculating various sorts of frame-dragging effects by matter shells surrounding an interior region, and arguing that under certain conditions or in certain limits (ideally, ones that can be viewed as plausibly similar to conditions in our cosmos) the frame dragging becomes “complete” (e.g. Lynden-Bell, Katz, & Bičák, 1995) . Such results can bolster the argument for the satisfaction of Mach׳s principle by certain classes of models of GR. Interestingly, the frame-dragging “effect” of (say) a rotational movement of cosmic matter around a central point is argued by these physicists to be instantaneous—not an effect propagating at the speed of light. Not all physicists regard this as unproblematic. But rather than exploring whether there is something unphysical about such instantaneous “action at a distance”, or a violation of the precepts of Special Relativity, I am interested in exploring whether these physicists׳ calculations should be thought of as showing local inertia (resistance to acceleration) to be an effect, with distant matter distributions being the cause. I will try to apply some leading philosophical accounts of causation to the physical models of frame dragging, to see whether they imply that the frame dragging is superluminal causation. I will then offer reflections on the difficulties of applying causal talk in physical theories.     

企业情报研究中网络资源的开发与利用

网络信息资源已成为企业竞争情报的重要来源.介绍了企业获取竞争情报的途径及网络资源的概念,论述了企业在情报研究中网络资源开发与利用的方法和内容.     

马克思主义中国化动力机制研究的困境及出路

由于在理论形态和实践形态、学术形态和政治形态以及原初语境和运行语境等问题上存在模糊认识,我们在马克思主义中国化动力机制的研究过程中陷入了极为严重的研究困境之中;要摆脱这种研究上的困境,就必须进行马克思主义中国化动力机制研究的理论创新、实践创新和方法论创新。     

坚持和发展党的人民性

人民性是中国共产党的根本属性，集中体现了党的根本性质与宗旨。在新世纪新阶段，人民性表现为以人为本、执政为民的崇高理念。胡锦涛总书记在总结党的建设经验时，从多角度系统阐述了党的人民性思想，把我们对党的人民性的认识提高到一个新的水平。     

一般非线性系统的鲁棒适应控制

主要对结构不确定性中含有未知参数和未知非线性函数的非线性系统,在参数上界未知的情况下,对参数进行在线估计,设计出适应控制器.