采用4,6-二氨基间苯二酚-对苯二甲酸盐合成聚苯撑苯并二噁唑

以4，6-二氨基间苯二酚盐酸盐和对苯二甲酸为原料，制备了4，6-二氨基间苯二酚-对苯二甲酸盐(TA盐)，并采用傅里叶红外(FTIR)、质谱(MS)、差热分析(DSC)和元素分析等测试手段对其结构进行了表征；以多聚磷酸为介质，将TA盐缩聚得到具有较高粘度(特性粘数[η]＝24．5dL／g)的聚苯撑苯并二恶唑(PBO)，并通过FTIR、元素分析和热重分析(TGA)等对PBO合成工艺和热性能进行了研究．这种通过TA盐聚合的方法不仅缩短了反应时间，而且比较容易得到具有较高相对分子质量的PBO．     

单位球上的λ-分布

λ－性质是研究空间的单位球端点分布的性质，给出了关于性质公开问题的肯定和否定的回答，证明了如果X具有λ－性质，那么l1(X)具有λ－性质，但是某些l∞（X）没有λ－性质。     

Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/SiO2固体酸催化剂上乙酸与烯烃的酯化和叔戊烯与甲醇的醚化

以硅胶为载体,制备了负载型的Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40催化剂,将该催化剂用于乙酸与1-丁烯的酯化反应和叔戊烯与甲醇的醚化反应,考察了其活性组分负载量、载体硅胶性质和焙烧温度对催化剂性能的影响. 研究了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应压力、n(1-丁烯)/n(乙酸)、反应时间等反应条件对酯化反应中乙酸转化率的影响. 与其他类型催化剂的醚化活性进行了对比,并进行了Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/SiO2催化剂的醚化稳定性实验. 结果表明,以低钠硅胶为载体,在活性组分负载量为40%,焙烧温度为300～400 ℃时制备的Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/SiO2催化剂具有较高的催化活性. 随着负载量增大,催化剂孔径、孔容和比表面积减小,而催化活性先增加后减小. 在反应温度120 ℃、压力1.5 Mpa、n(1-丁烯)/n(乙酸)比3.0、催化剂用量4%、反应时间7 h的条件下进行酯化反应,乙酸的转化率为87.36%. 在反应温度80 ℃、压力1.0 Mpa、n(甲醇)/n(叔戊烯)比1.1、LHSV为1 h-1的条件下进行醚化反应,叔戊烯的转化率为68.57%. 制备的新型Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/SiO2催化剂对于乙酸与1-丁烯的直接酯化反应和叔戊烯与甲醇的醚化反应具有良好的活性与选择性,催化剂寿命长. 因此,Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/SiO2是一种理想的乙酸与烯烃直接酯化和叔戊烯与甲醇醚化反应的催化剂.     

拓扑指数mN与无机氢化物pKa1的关系

受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数的启发,构建了电负性拓扑指数mN。用其0,1阶指数0N和1N,与P区无机氢化物的pKa1值关联,拟合成2个回归方程,其相关系数与相关指数分别为0.9954和0.9954。结构选择性达到惟一性表征。预测取得了较好的结果。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Preparation of (R)-and (S)-2-Allyl-1,3,2-Dinaphtho(α,β)[d.f]dioxaborepin and Their Reactions with Aldehydes

0　IntroductionEnantiopure 1,1′ bi 2 naphtholspossessingC2 chiralityhaveprovedtobeversatilechiralauxiliariesinanumberofasym metricreactions[1 \|6] .Althoughsomeboroncompoundsofthemhavebeenprepared[7 1 6] ,chemistryoftheirallylboranederivativeshasneverbeenreported .Toexplorepossibilityofapplyingseven memberedcyclicchrialallylboronateesterstoasymmetricsynthesisofchiralβ alkenylalcohols,whichareimportantintermediateinthepreparationofopticallyactivenaturalproducts,werecentlyat temptedtosynthesi…     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-(2’,4’-二氯苯基)-4H-萘并[1,2-b]吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C22H17Cl2NO3的晶体由α-乙氧羰基-2,4-二氯肉桂腈、β-萘酚在TEBA存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得.其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。a=1.450 5(2)nm,b=0.903 7(1)nm,c=1.491 3(2)nm,α=90°,β=101.21(1)°,γ=90°,Mr=414.27,V=1.917 5(4)nm3,Dc=1.435 g·cm-3,Z=4,μ(MoKα)=0.362 mm-1,F(000)=856.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.044 44,Rw=0.117 7.化合物分子中,原子C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),C(5)和O(1)形成一个六元环,该六元环中C(1)-C(2)键长为0.134 6(3)nm,表明为双键.此六元环为船式构象.     

Cloning and functional analysis of chloroplast division gene NtFtsZ2-1 in Nicotiana tabacum

FtsZ protein plays an important role in the division of chloroplasts. With the finding and functional analysis of higher plant FtsZ proteins, people have deepened the understanding in the molecular mechanism of chloroplast division. Multiple ftsZ genes are diversified into two families in higher plants, ftsZ1 and ftsZ2. On the basis of the research on ftsZ1 family, we analyzed the function of NtFtsZ2-1 gene in Nicotiana tabacum. Microscopic analysis of the sense and antisense NtFtsZ2-1 transgenic tobacco plants revealed that the chloroplasts were abnormal in size and also in number when compared with wild-type tobacco chloroplasts. Our investigations confirmed that the NtFtsZ2-1 gene is involved in plant chloroplast division.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.