丝素蛋白作为生物材料的基础研究

研究丝素蛋白作为动物细胞生长基质和生物材料对于细胞生长的促进作用,探索丝素薄膜性能的进一步优化。通过细胞计数和噻唑蓝(MTT)法实验表明,丝素薄膜上猪髋动脉内皮细胞生长的密度是普通细胞培养基质上的242.01%,细胞在薄膜上的贴壁率为在普通基质上的238%。经由酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(aFGF)处理后,薄膜上的细胞生长密度是未经处理薄膜上的115.98%,细胞的贴壁率为在普通细胞培养基质上的269%。因此,丝素蛋白薄膜可作为动物细胞生长基质,经aFGF处理的薄膜显示更优越的细胞亲和性。     

蚕丝纤维上原位制备多边形金微米颗粒研究

采用一种简单的方法,在不额外添加稳定剂的条件下,以蚕丝还原氯金酸制备了多边形金微米颗粒.通过X-射线衍射、透射电子显微镜以及选区电子衍射发现,多边形金微粒为面心立方结构的单晶.红外光谱分析进一步发现蚕丝纤维蛋白表面的酚羟基发挥还原作用,在蚕丝纤维表面原位还原形成金晶粒并进一步晶化生长为多边形金晶体.     

一种多巴胺分子印迹的电化学传感器

利用分子印迹技术,结合聚苯胺、多壁碳纳米管和金纳米粒子-丝素蛋白复合物构建新型检测多巴胺的分子印迹电化学传感器。分子印迹聚合物以多巴胺为模板,正硅酸乙酯和苯基三乙氧基硅烷为功能单体合成。当pH值为7.0,模板与单体的物质的量比为1∶5时,该传感器的线性范围为5.0×10-8～9×10-6mol/L,检测限(LOD)为1.02×10-8mol/L。重复实验的相对标准偏差为5.4%。     

电场调控载药丝素蛋白微球的制备

通过控制丝素蛋白在溶液中的构象, 在低于1 wt%的浓度条件下, 获得由纳米或微米球组成的丝素蛋白电凝胶, 并通过调节制备参数, 初步实现了丝素蛋白微球在200 nm~3 μm之间的尺寸调控. 以异硫氰酸荧光素标记的牛血清蛋白(FITC-BSA)作为模型药物, 载药实验结果表明, 在电场作用下, 随着丝素蛋白在正极自组装形成微球, 带有负电荷的药物在正极富集, 并包覆进丝素蛋白微球, 初始载药率可达75%以上, 药物能在120 h内缓慢均衡释放. 考虑到温和的制备条件(低压电场、室温或者低温、水环境)、丝素蛋白的可降解性及其同药物的良好相容性, 电场调控制备丝素蛋白微球体系有望成为缓释带负电荷的蛋白质和基因药物的优良载体.     

蚕丝蛋白/明胶多孔肝组织支架的制备及性能研究

采用冷冻干燥法制备了蚕丝蛋白/明胶多孔支架,并分别在-20℃和-70℃预冻,以观察支架的微孔结构,测量支架的孔隙率、溶胀吸水性及力学性能,研究HepG2细胞在支架中的生长增殖情况.结果表明:随预冻温度降低,支架的孔径减小且微孔分布更加均匀,孔隙率及力学性能均得到提高.细胞培养结果显示:随预冻温度降低,支架的细胞贴壁率减...     

离子液体中丝素/聚乙烯醇共混膜的制备及表征

采用离子液体氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑（BMIMCl）溶解丝素（SF）,获得BMIMCl/SF溶液,再与聚乙烯醇（PVA）水溶液共混,制备得到PVA/SF共混膜。共混膜经红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、对水接触角、拉力试验等表征。结果表明,溶液共混使共混膜中SF与PVA发生了化学键键合,乙醇处理使共混膜中SF主要以β-折叠结构存在。随着SF含量的增加,共混膜的透光率逐渐变小,亲水性则逐渐增大。     

Cu(II) effect on the conformation of regenerated silk fibroin in dilute aqueous solution

In nature, metal ions play a vital role in the function of protein and nucleic acid. It has been demonstrated that there are many kinds of metal ions in the gland of Bombyx mori (B. mori) silkworm, and their contents are different in different parts of silk gland[1]. These ions may promote the transition of gel to sol in the gland of silkworm when the silk fibroin (SF) goes forward to the spinneret. Many investigations have shown that K(I) and Ca(II) can induce the conformational transitio…     

Silk Fibroin-modified Poly（butadiene） urethane Films and Their Effects on Fibroblast Viability

Surface-modified poly（butadiene）urethane （PBTU） films with silk fibroin （SF） were prepared by simple chemical method under the normal temperature. The physical properties and biological behaviour of the SF-modified PBTU film were evaluated. The results showed that the SF-modified PBTU films kept the tenacity and pliability very well, and could overcome rigid and brittle weaks of silk fibroin films. The morphology of SF in the PBTU film was dendritic aggregations, and the water-contact angle measurement indicated that the surface hydrophilicity of modified films was apparently enhanced. The biocompatibility of PBTU films was improved due to the change of surface components. The degree of platelet adhesion and the cell viability of rat embryo dermal fibroblasts seeded on PBTU films, SF films, and SF-modified PBTU films were measured by counting platelets before and after they contacted the films and MTT assay, respectively. The results indicated that platelet adhesion resistance and cell viability on the modified film were greatly superior to those on the PBTU film and the compound interface had good stability in the air.     

河套蜜瓜(Cucumis melo L cv Hetau)子叶的组织培养和再生植株研究

切取在ＭＳ培养基中生长５ｄ的河套蜜瓜子叶，在ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ１＋ＢＡ０．１的培养基中予培养３ｄ后转入芽诱导培养基（ＭＳ＋ＺＴ６）诱导生芽，待芽长２ｃｍ左右转入ＭＳ＋ＩＢＡ０．５诱导生根，１０ｄ后再转入沙质土壤的营养缶本中成苗，整个成苗过程约需６０～７０ｄ，再生植株诱导率可达５５％，为该种植物的遗传转化和优种快速繁殖提供了有利的条件     

Effects of Coagulation Conditions on Tensile Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers

The effects of coagulation conditions on tensile properties of the regenerated cellulose fibers prepared by wet-spinning from NaOH/thiourea/urea(8∶6.5∶8 by weight)aqueous solvent were investigated by tensile tester,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results show that the tensile properties of the as-spun fibers change with the coagualtion concentration,temperature,and time.When the spinning solution is coagulated in 10% H2SO4/12.5% Na2SO4 aqueous solution,the as-spun fibers hav...