梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究

针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题，建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型，并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式，通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

微正则系综中极端相对论量子理想气体高温条件下压强的涨落

微正则系综中的基本热力学函数是熵 ,根据其极值性质 ,将系统中涨落的熵S在平衡态之熵S0 附近作泰勒级数展开 ,只保留压强P增量的二级项 ,得到压强P的相对涨落强度。根据量子气体的粒子数密度和能量密度的结论 ,通过严格的理论推算 ,求得量子理想气体、极端相对论量子理想气体的压强和定容热容量 ,得出这两种物理模型在高温低密度条件下压强涨落规律。对比经典理想气体、量子理想气体和极端相对论量子理想气体 3种物理模型的压强涨落规律可以发现 ,极端相对论量子理想气体压强涨落在高温量子统计领域中具有广阔的应用前景     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

两多模相干态的叠加态光场的等幂N次Y压缩

根据量子力学态叠加原理,构造了由多模复共轭相干态|{zj(a)}>q和多模复共轭相干态的相反态等幂次|{-zj(b)}>q的线性叠加所组成的振幅不等的非对称两态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψn(2)>q(j=1,2,3,…,q),利用多模压缩态理论研究了态|Ψn(2)>q的等幂次N次方Y压缩特性。结果表明:在各模的平均光子数不相等而对应模的初始相位相等亦即Rj(a)≠Rj(b)且ψj(a)=ψj(b)=ψj的条件下,如果各模的初始相位ψj和态间的初始相位差θpq(R)-θnq(R)=△θ满足一定取值关系,则无论压缩次数N为奇数还是偶数,态|Ψn(2)>q的两个正交相位分量均可分别呈现周期性变化的等幂次N次方Y压缩效应,但N是奇数时的压缩深度大于N是偶数时的压缩深度。     

李群G在流形M上左作用的相关性质

本通过李群G在流形M上左作用，构造了M上单参数可微变换群，证明了其诱导向量场与李代数g之间存在同态映射，且诱导向量场是—李代数。     

两类自反有向平衡不完全区组设计的存在性

给出了一个递归构造，并且应用这个递归构造给出了区组长为4，v≡2（mod12)和v≡6（mod 12)的SCDB（4，3；v)；这相当于上述两类结构存在性的证明。     

Kemeny社会选择函数的一种改进算法

Kemeny函数是群决策中的一种社会选择函数.当候选人和投票人较多时,Kemeny函数的计算量很大,这为Kemeny函数的研究和应用带来很大的困难.对Kemeny函数的算法作了一些改进,然后利用数学软件Matlab编写了计算Kemeny函数的程序,并用该程序计算了文献[2,3]中列举的一个选举问题的所有Kemeny函数值.提出的改进算法和Matlab程序较好地解决了Kemeny函数计算的问题.     

一类pq2阶群的自同构群

得到了如下定理:设p,q是奇素数,且q相似文献