Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

研究型大学政府间国际科技合作的现状、效益和趋势

本文讨论了政府间国际科技合作在研究型大学中的地位和作用。以浙江大学为案例 ,介绍了政府间国际科技合作的现状及带来的效益。并以此为例预测了政府间国际科技合作在研究型大学中的发展趋势     

对培育建筑企业技术创新能力的思考

知识经济时代 ,知识资源已成为企业竞争的核心 ,培育建筑企业技术创新能力 ,丰富建筑企业知识资源 ,是实施建筑企业科技兴业、质量兴业和输出兴业战略的迫切需要 ,通过建筑企业的观念创新、系统规划、管理创新、机制创新、文化创新、优化人才资源、强化教育培训、积极引进先进技术、加大投资力度、全员互动来培育和提高其技术创新能力 ,以促进建筑企业技术进步 ,增强建筑企业的国际竞争能力     

发展循环经济的科技策略的探讨

自工业革命以来 ,人类创造了大量的物质财富 ,但也付出了沉重的代价 ,环境污染和地球生态系统的破坏 ,已经严重影响并会制约经济的发展。当前的经济已经从工业经济向循环经济演进 ,如何在保持经济发展的同时不破坏环境 ,作者提出了发展循环经济的科技策略 ,即重构、调整、及合作 ,对当前经济发展具有一定的指导作用。     

内蒙古师范大学中老年教职工血脂、血糖指标检测结果分析

对内蒙古师范大学840名中老年教职工空腹血糖(SG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(T—CH)的测定结果进行了统计分析。结果表明，男性和女性血糖异常率分别为5．09％和3．95％，男性和女性高甘油三酯症的检出率分别为21．53％和13．98％，均为男性高于女性；男性和女性高总胆固醇检出率分别为7．63％和7．90％，无明显差异，男性和女性上述3项指标的平均值和异常检出率均随年龄增长呈上升趋势，且50岁后变化较明显。     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

H6M4(N2H2)3(M=Al,Ga)簇合物的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质研究

采用自洽场方法(HF)和密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法，在6-31G^*水平下，研究了H6M4(N2H2)3(a—M＝Al，b—M＝Ga)簇合物的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱及热力学性质．结果表明：N—N键比肼中N—N键长，有进一步裂解的趋势．振动频率计算表明：铝、镓的肼簇合物为基态稳定结构．     

民族地区高校统计工作存在的问题及对策

民族地区高校统计工作存在的主要问题是:领导重视力度不够,统计工作的服务范围窄,服务手段落后:信息质量差;队伍建设滞后;其对策是:以邓小平理论为指导,不断解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进,更新教育理念,拓宽服务面向;加强统计手段现代化创新,以“快、精、准”的标准提高统计质量;建设一支高素质的复合型统计人才队伍;加快统计科研创新步伐;适应我国高等教育改革发展和参与国际竞争的需要。     

无公害肉鸽饲养管理技术的研究

无公害肉鸽标准之一是生长健康,饲养过程中不使用药物添加剂及生长激素;合理使用兽药及其它化学药品,降低肉鸽制品的药物残留,保证肉的口感争品质。本文从鸽场的建造、饲养方式、饲料配制、保健沙、管理、疾病用药等方面对无公害内鸽的饲养管理技术进行了探讨。