Earthquake monitoring in australia using satellite radar interferometry

Are there any earthquakes in Australia? Although most Australians are not as familiar with earthquakes as citizens in countries such as Japan, there are some quakes on the Australian continent every year. Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (DInSAR) has been widely used in recent years for monitoring crustal deformation due to earthquakes, volcanoes, underground mining, oil extraction, and so on. Hence the follow-on question is, can repeat-pass satellite DInSAR be used in Australian regions to monitor earthquakes? Nine ERS-1 and ERS-2 radar images of the Burakin region in Western Australia were used to form the InSAR pairs. Twenty-two InSAR pairs were formed and were used to study the temporal decorrelation characteristics in the Burakin area. It was found that good coherence could be maintained all over the full scene for a pair spanning 211 d. The repeat cycles of RADARSAT and ERS (all C-band SAR missions) are 24 and 35 d respectively, Furthermore it is easier to maintain good coherence in L-band SAR images (e.g. the JERS-1 mission has a 44 d repeat cycle). Therefore the authors are confident that repeat-pass differential InSAR can be used to monitor ground deformation due to earthquakes in the Burakin region.     

测量透明薄膜表面三维轮廓的新型白光干涉法

基于新型的峰值分离算法，提出了白光干涉法（垂直扫描白光测量法）的一种新的应用——测量覆盖透明薄膜的物体表面的三维轮廓，并同时测量出透明薄膜的三维轮廓和厚度信息，克服了传统光学非接触测量的缺点，拓展了白光干涉法的应用领域。这一技术可用于检测光学厚度约为1μm或以上的透明薄膜，可广泛有效的应用于半导体和LCD加工制造等需要精细测量的领域。     

基于时间平均干涉法的微结构离面运动测量

微机电系统(MEMS)动态特性的测量在MEMS研发过程中具有极为重要的地位．提出一种用于微结构离面运动快速测量的光学测试系统及方法．该系统基于Mirau显微干涉技术,以时间平均干涉法实现可动微结构离面动态特性的测量．系统采用4步相移调制方法得到调制干涉条纹对比度的零级Bessel函数分布．在微谐振器件上进行的实验说明系统可以测量任意频率的离面运动,水平分辨力在微米范围内,离面探测极限在5nm左右．     

激光全息云纹干涉法测定高温合金材料断裂特性的试验研究

采用激光云纹干涉装置对航空高温合金材料在高温下的断裂韧性进行了测试。利用电化学方法直接在被测试件表面刻蚀零厚度光栅，拓展了高温合金云纹干涉法的研究空间，应用4f成像系统构成傅立叶光学滤波光路，进一步改善了莫尔(Moire)条纹的图像质量，提高了云纹干涉法的测量精度。     

温度场全息干涉重建的4种方法的模拟研究

采用4种方法模拟研究了用全息干涉层析技术对轴对称温度场的重建，并对传统的环带法进行了改进，从而改善了重建效果和重建精度．针对单峰的和复杂双峰的温度场，分别对4种重建方法进行了比较研究，发现不同的方法对不同复杂程度的温度场的适应性、重建效果和精度不同，故提出对于未知的温度场可先用环带法或阿贝尔变换法重建，然后根据重建结果设定幂级次，再由曲线拟合法进行精确重建.     

合成孔径雷达干涉图像的质量分析与匹配

合成孔径雷达干涉测量是近年来发展起来的空间对地观测新技术 ,其对雷达图像及相关处理技术都有严格要求 .首先从基线距、图像相关性以及信噪比等方面确定了干涉图像对选取的定量方法 ;讨论了从粗到精的干涉图像对分步匹配方法 ,在最小二乘精匹配阶段采用相干图的相干系数作为匹配测度 ,兼顾了强度与相位信息对匹配的贡献 ,匹配结果更为合理 ,为后续的相位解缠与生成数字高程模型提供了保证 .用所讨论的方法处理ERS - 1/ 2获取的中国东南部某地区图像 ,取得满意结果     

Analysis on mechanism of thin film lubrication

It is an important concern to explore the properties and principles of lubrication at nano or molecular scale. For a long time, measurement apparatus for film thickness of thin film lubrication （TFL） at nano scale have been devised on the basis of superthin interferometry technique. Many experiments were carried out to study the lubrication principles of TFL by taking advantages of aforementioned techniques, in an attempt to unveil the mechanism of TFL. Comprehensive experiments were conducted to explore the distinctive characteristics of TFL. Results show that TFL is a distinctive lubrication state other than any known lubrication ones, and serves as a bridge between elastohydrodynamic lubrication （EHL） and boundary lubrication （BL）. Two main influence factors of TFL are the solid surface effects and the molecular properties of the lubricant, whose combination effects result in alignment of liquid molecules near the solid surfaces and subsequently lubrication with ordered film emerged. Results of theoretical analysis considering microstructure are consistent with experimental outcomes, thus validating the proposed mechanism.     

界面湍流下溴化锂水溶液膜流吸收强化的研究

利用降膜吸收试验系统 ,研究了在不同的溶液降膜流动雷诺数 Re下 ,无活性介质和加有3× 1 0 -5质量浓度 2 -乙基己醇的溴化锂水溶液降膜吸收强化过程 .结果表明 ,上述两种情况下 ,降膜吸收随 Re的增加 ,溶液侧平均换热系数和吸收传质系数均增大 ;且在 Re<80下 ,加有 2 -乙基己醇的吸收效果比无活性介质的吸收有明显的增强 ,随 Re进一步增加 ,强化效果逐渐变得不明显 .利用激光全息干涉技术 ,观察了流动液膜吸收过程中膜内溶液温度和质量分数变化引起的干涉条纹变化以及液膜流动的表面状况 .观察到 ,加有活性介质吸收中引起的干涉条纹较无活性介质的分布密 ,条纹要细 ,且液膜表面还出现不规则扰动 .这种扰动是由加入活性介质后吸收中溶液表面张力变化所引起的界面湍流     

Experimental analysis for thermal stress in functionally gradient material

Studies of displacement fields and stress concentration, due to uniform temperature change in a functionally gradient material (FGM) specimen and bimaterial (NFGM) specimen, have been made by Moire interferometry and finite element method. Results show that the thermal stresses concentration has been effectively reduced, and the distribution of the thermal deformations and thermal strains have also been relaxed and improved by transition layer of FGM.     

基于超分辨极化SAR图像的舰船检测算法

极化合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)图像超分辨处理具有聚集目标能量,提高图像分辨率,抑制相干斑噪声的能力。扩展了多通道幅度和相位估计(amplitude and phase estimation, APES)谱估计算法,并以此实现了极化SAR图像的超分辨处理。运用基于K分布的单极化检测器和基于SPAN、PWF的全极化检测器对实测SAR图像进行了舰船检测。通过分析超分辨极化SAR图像杂波统计分布、弱小目标检测性能、目标区域区分精度、目标轮廓及拓扑结构提取效果等,验证了基于多通道APES谱估计的超分辨极化SAR图像的舰船检测性能。