奎宁和奎尼丁的时间分辨室温磷光法研究

在Na2SO3化学除氧的基础上,以TlNO3为重原子微扰剂诱导了奎宁和奎尼丁在胶束溶液中的室温磷光,并对影响其磷光的各种因素进行了详细研究,在此基础上利用时间分辨磷光技术,加入不同的手性识别剂,达到了对奎宁和奎尼丁的分子表征.     

发菜中红色蛋白的研究

研究发菜中一种红色蛋白(Rx)的分离纯化及其光谱学性质.采用超声法破碎发菜细胞,盐析法初步纯化藻胆蛋白,利用DEAE-DE52交换介质得到藻胆蛋白纯品;测定室温和低温(液氮)下的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱.Rx的吸收峰在520 nm,室温与低温下的荧光发射峰分别在625和630 nm,室温与低温下的荧光激发峰分别在615和610 nm,室温下,Rx在藻胆体中的荧光上升时间和荧光寿命分别为495和2 200 ps.结果表明,Rx既可以把它吸收的光能传递给藻蓝蛋白(PC),再经由PC传递给别藻蓝蛋白(APC),又可以直接将能量传递给APC.     

The effect of hydrogen-bond in alcoholic solvent on the solvation ultrafast dynamics of oxazine 750 dye

The ultrafast dynamics of oxazine 750 dye was studied in methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol solvents using the femtosecond time-resolved stimulated emission pumping fluorescence depletion （FS TR SEP FD） technique. The faster decays on the hundreds of femtosecond time scale and the slower decays on the order of picosecond were found. The intramolecular vibrational redistribution （IVR） and the solute-solvent intermolecular photoinduced electron transfer （ET） should account for the faster decay, while the slower decay is attributable to the diffusive solvent relaxation. The results show that the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding network will hinder the rearrangement of the alcoholic molecules in the solvaUon process and the time constants of the slower diffusive solvent relaxation decays are found to increase with the hydrogen-bonding energy in alcoholic solvents.     

ZnO纳米棒的湿化学法制备及其表面复合

采用CBD两步生长法和热蒸发法在Si衬底上生长ZnO纳米棒.研究发现,该方法对于ZnO纳米棒阵列的近带边复合发光有效衰减时间有很大影响.采用CBD方法生长的ZnO纳米棒的衰减曲线存在两个衰减指数,而通过热蒸发法生长的ZnO纳米棒只有一个衰减指数,实验结果显示CBD法生长的ZnO纳米棒其中较快的衰减指数与表面复合发光有关,慢的衰减指数对应体材料的衰减.另外,随着热处理温度从500℃到700℃,其表面复合速率急剧减小.     

In situ time-resolved FTIR investigation on the reaction mechanism of partial oxidation of methane to syngas over supported Rh and Ru catalysts

In situ time-resolved FTIR spectroscopy was used to study the reaction mechanism of partial oxidation of methane (POM) to synthesis gas and the reaction of CH₄/O₂/He (2/1/45, molar ratio) gas mixture with adsorbed CO species over Rh/SiO₂, Ru/γ-Al₂O₃ and Ru/SiO₂ catalysts at 500—600℃. It was found that CO is the primary product of POM reaction over reduced and working state Rh/SiO₂ catalysts. Direct oxidation of CH₄ is the main pathway of synthesis gas formation over Rh/SiO₂ catalyst. CO₂ is the primary product of POM over Ru/γ-Al₂O₃ and Ru/SiO₂ catalysts. The dominant reaction pathway for synthesis gas formation over Ru/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst is via the reforming reactions of CH₄ with CO₂ and H₂O. For the POM reaction over Rh/SiO₂ and Ru/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts, consecutive oxidation of surface CO species is an important pathway of CO₂ formation.     

人工光合成机理的时空分辨光谱研究进展

 综述了时空分辨光谱技术在人工光合成机理研究中的主要结果和最新进展，揭示了人工光合成中光生电子和空穴的分离、复合和反应等过程，利用成像光谱直接观测光生电荷的空间分布及其作用规律。时空分辨光谱的表征结果很好地解释了催化剂晶相、助催化剂的担载、相结结构的构筑、晶面调控等策略在光电催化过程中的作用机制。     

微微秒光电导采样技术及应用

本文介绍了微微秒光电导采样技术的原理，应用自己研制的微微秒光电导采样系统测量了自制的ｐｓ光电导开关、超高速光电探测器、同轴电缆线的色散展宽、锁模Ａｒ激光的脉冲宽度和ＧａＡｓ场效应晶体管的响应时间等。     

A competitive dual-label time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for the simultaneous determination of chloramphenicol and ractopamine in swine tissue

A novel dual-label time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay method was developed for the simultaneous determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) and ractopamine (RAC) residues in 18 swine tissue samples, using anti-CAP and anti-RAC monoclonal antibodies labeled with europium (Eu³⁺) and samarium (Sm³⁺), respectively. The detection limits for CAP and RAC were 0.06 and 0.25 ng/g. The recovery from swine muscle samples was 102%–121% for CAP at spiking levels of 0.1–5 ng/g, and 69.8%–85.8% for RAC at spiking levels of 1–10 ng/g. The results obtained from the swine tissue samples using this method showed good agreement with those obtained using ELISA and GC-MS, with correlation coefficients (R) between 0.92–0.98.