基于热模型的动力电池热故障诊断系统

为提高车载动力电池热管理系统的可靠性,使电池温度维持在合理的范围内,根据镍氢电池的结构及传热学原理,建立了电池的热模型,实现了电池内部及表面温度的在线预测.通过模型预测温度与实际温度的对比,对电池温度异常状况进行在线诊断,并将诊断信息通过控制器局域网(CAN)通信传送给整车控制器,使整车及时对故障做出响应.试验结果表明,该系统能准确及时地诊断风机故障、电池剩余容量(SOC)过高及电池过充故障,有效避免了因热故障引起的电池过温.     

不平衡电桥法测电池的内阻

阐述了不平衡电桥法测量电池内阻的原理，给出实验设计，测量结果与电位差计法相比可提高测量精度。     

光伏并网逆变器复用技术仿真研究

光伏并网逆变器的富余功率容量可以补偿非线性负载的谐波电流。采用能量回馈MPPT算法能够将有功功率逆变器控制与光伏电池输出电压控制结合起来,达到较高的能量效率。利用FBD算法能够实时检测非线性负载电流中的谐波成分,并加以补偿。仿真模型和结果验证该方法的有效性。

Abstract：

The capacity of grid-connected PV inverters exceeds the real power of PV cells, which can be used to compensate the harmonic current of nonlinear loads. Higher energy efficiency can be archived by power-feedback control MPPT arithmetic which changes the output voltage of PV cells by changing the inverter power. FBD method is employed to detect the harmonics of load instantaneously. The simulation model and result validate the proposed scheme.     

废旧电池对几种陆生植物影响的分析研究

阐述了对废旧电池和环境保护问题关注的重要性.通过以金边草、金鱼草和蝴蝶花三种常见植物为实验对象,观察比较、分析研究了双狮、南孚、东芝、松下几种品牌的废旧干电池对这几种植物生长的影响;并用SFOCTRAA220FS原子吸收光谱仪测定了这些废旧干电池滤液中的镉、汞含量;从而论证废旧电池对植物、对生态环境有严重的危害和影响.     

1, 3-dioxolane pretreatment to improve the interracial characteristics of a lithium anode

1,3-dioxolane （DOL） was originally used to pretreat a lithium metal electrode to improve its interracial characteristics. Electrochemical impedance spectra （EIS） measurements revealed that, after the DOL pretreatment, the lithium electrode had better interfacial stability during immersion in electrolyte and as repeated charge/discharge cycles. It was proved by SEM that the pretreated one has smoother morphology and less dendrite after repeated charge/discharge cycles. Consequentially, benefiting from the better interface characteristics of the lithium electrode.     

矿用蓄电池电机车充电系统的应用与维护

对蓄电池电机车在太原西峪煤矿使用中其充电系统的常见故障进行了分析,并提出了有效的处理方法。     

水系负极材料磷酸钛锂的研究进展

介绍了水系锂离子电池的结构、原理、特点、发展现状,以及负极材料磷酸钛锂的特点,综述了磷酸钛锂性能提升改性方法,包括特殊结构改性、晶格掺杂、引入高效导电剂等磷酸钛锂的研究进展阐释了和发展前景.     

光伏发电及其所处电力系统可靠性评估研究进展

对光伏发电可靠性建模中辐照度模型、环境温度模型、光伏元件的随机停运模型等内容进行综述;对现有光伏发电及其所处电力系统可靠性评估方法及可靠性指标进行总结;综述了光伏发电对配电网及发电系统的影响,指出增加储能装置、风光互补发电、风光储组合运行是提高光伏发电及其所处电力系统可靠性的3种方法;最后对光伏发电及其所处电力系统可靠性评估的未来研究趋势做出展望.     

Discharge properties of Mg–Sn–Y alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries

Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process.     

改进PSO优化LSSVM的锂电池SOC估算模型

为提高锂电池荷电状态(SOC)的估算精度,提出一种改进粒子群优化(PSO)算法;对最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的惩罚参数C和核函数参数σ进行寻优,建立基于改进PSO-LSSVM的锂电池SOC估算模型.对磷酸铁锂充放电实验数据进行仿真分析,结果表明:改进PSO-LSSVM模型的平均相对误差为2.96%,均方根误差为0.018,全局最大相对误差为4.79%;改进PSO-LSSVM模型明显提高锂电池SOC估算精度.