周期性样品PSTM消假像数值模拟

以微扰方法为基础,利用双光束照射周期性样品消除由形貌引起的假像。给出了０－方位和π－方位照射下ｓ－极化和ｐ－极化在玻璃光栅上等强度和等高度扫描模式下的近场强度图像。通过比较得到了较好的结果,并讨论了各种参数如极化和针尖与样品之间的距离对光子扫描隧道显微镜图像的影响。此研究有利于显示真实的样品形貌。     

Distribution of correlation dimensions of synchronous 12-lead ECG signals

Correlation dimensionsD ₂ of the synchronous 12-lead ECG signals have been investigated for the first time by distributed multi-sensor (multi-electrode) technique. The results show that correlation dimension of heart has the distributed characteristics.D ₂ calculated from different lead ECG signals is not a constant regardless of a healthy person or a coronary heart disease (CHD) patient with sinus rhythm. But with the same lead signal,D ₂ of CHD patients is evidently smaller than that of a healthy person except I, II, III leads. A healthy person and CHD patient can be identified byD ₂ statistically andD ₂ shows the potential application in the diagnosis of the CHD patients.     

Simulation for the primary electronic donor of photosystem Ⅱ in vitro

Histidine coordinated to Chl a is a distinct characteristic of Chl a in vivo. By using histidine analogue of 1-methylimidazole (C4H6N2) and measuring the UV/vis absorption, CD and MCD spectra of the interaction between C4H6N2 and Chl a in CCl4, we have obtained that: (ⅰ) In pure CCl4 solvent, Chl a molecule is in five-coordinate state, and two Chl a molecules form an asymmetric compact-dimer with strong coupling interaction. We propose that the two Chl a molecules are connected by two unequally coordinated Mg-O bonds (the two oxygen atoms come from the C== O of C131 keto and C17 ester, respectively); (ⅱ) when the molar ratio of C4H6N2/Chl a is 0.5 or 1 (corresponding to 2Chl a·1C4H6N2 and 2Chl a·2C4H6N2, respectively), significant changes have been observed in the absorption, CD and MCD spectra, which indicate that the Chl a remains in dimer form, but the coupling interaction between them reduces greatly. We postulate that C4H6N2 replaces the ligation of C== O of C17 ester and C131 keto to Mg atoms sequentially. The two Chl a molecules linked by two weakly interacted Mg...O bonds form a relaxed-dimer. The structure of the model is essentially similar to that of the primary electronic donor, P680, of photosystem Ⅱ in high plants and algae.     

搅拌萃取塔液泛速度和滞存率的研究

在内径为90mm的搅拌萃取塔中,对分散相滞存率和液泛速度进行了研究,实验用的物系为煤油－水,煤油－15％甘油水,锭子油－水,2－乙基己醇－水,实验结果表明,转速,相比,物性对液泛速度,滞存率都有影响,而且在较低能耗下搅拌萃取塔处理界面张力大的物系时显示出较大优越性,同时,利用因次分析法,得到了计算滞存率及湍流区液泛速度的关联式。     

在SPECT上取得人体透射图像的方法

为使人体对γ射线的衰减造成核医学影像的失真和定量误差得到校正 ,在用于发射成像的单光子发射断层扫描机 (SPECT)上安装偏置的线源和平行缝准直器 ,可以获得倾斜的扇形束透射投影。这项构想在三探头 SPECT系统上进行了实验 ,取得了清晰的透射投影。使用 3种方法重建出衰减系数分布图 ,证明倾斜扇形束投影作 36 0°扫描能解决数据截断的问题 ,为这种特殊的投影几何结构推导的公式能够准确地重建出断层图像     

CCD相关跟踪器在恒星光干涉仪中的应用

CCD相关跟踪器被应用在恒星光干涉仪中,实现了干涉仪两相干光束平行性的高精度探测与控制,该文描述其数学基础,基本结构,组成,相关处理方法及其应用成果。     

水质水量相关法在非点源污染负荷估算中的应用

降雨径流是形成非点源污染的主要影响因素,据此,根据监测资料建立了水质水量相关关系,将年径流量分割为地表径流与枯季径流,并将水质不量相关关系应用于地表径流,从而提出了有限资料条件下估算降雨径流污染年负荷量的水质水量相关法。应用实例表明,这种方法是可行的。     

一个解决网络故障相关性的算法

解决故障相关性是实现故障管理自动化的关键。介绍了网络管理及故障管理的基本概念 ;引入离散数学中的有关理论 ,提出了故障相关图、故障连接图、极大相关类等概念 ,用于研究和描述故障相关性的本质 ;给出了一个解决故障相关性的算法 ,并且证明该算法的时间复杂度为 0 ( n3 ) ;最后 ,以一个例子进一步说明算法的工作原理。     

在关联噪声驱动下双稳系统的MFPT

讨论了在关联噪声驱动下双稳系统的瞬变性质 ,计算了该系统的平均第一通过时间 (MFPT) .数值计算表明 :在正关联的条件下 (λ>0 ) ,MFPT随噪声关联τ增大而减少 ;在负关联的条件下 (λ <0 ) ,MFPT随τ增大而增大 .同时还发现 ,在完全正关联的条件下 (λ=1 ) ,若加性噪声强度等于乘性噪声强度 (α =D) ,则MFPT趋于无穷大 ;若α/D≈ 0 .87,则平均第一通过时间等于零 .     

基于时频分析的海洋激光探测信号检测与识别

针对机载海洋激光探测系统接收信号中噪声的非平稳性及与信号的相关性问题 ,利用信号的 Gabor展开在时间和频率域局部化信号的能力 ,对信号进行时频相关检测和分析 ,提出了一种基于时频分析的相关检测方法以及基于时频特性描述的信号分析和识别 .实验结果表明该方法是一种抗噪性能强 ,自适应性能好的弱信号检测与识别方法