基于专利分析的中国海洋生物肥料发展现状与发展建议

【目的】为了解国内海洋生物肥料的知识产权现状,明确海洋生物肥料的研究热点及其发展趋势。【方法】对国内有关海洋生物肥料的公开专利进行检索分析,主要从年度专利申请量、区域分布、技术领域、申请机构类型和词频分析进行数据整理。【结果】海洋生物肥料专利申请数量增长迅速,其中山东省在海洋生物资源农业应用领域领先全国,广西位于全国前列。企业在专利申请数量上远高于科研院所和高校。62%专利涉及的相关工艺为海洋原材料简单物化处理技术,其他的则为采用微生物发酵或酶解技术。专利词频分析表明,海藻是海洋生物肥料领域使用最普遍的原材料。【结论】海洋生物肥料市场潜力巨大,但其在应用上仍处于原材料收集利用的初级阶段,深入挖掘利用海洋微生物资源能够促进生物肥料产业的升级换代。广西拥有丰富的海洋生物资源,也有微生物工业应用的经验和基础,研发人员应在原有海洋生物利用的基础上,充分利用海洋微生物资源提升产品功效,促进广西农业绿色发展。     

Studies of world carbon fiber industry from a perspective of patent analysis

Patents are the manifestation of the industry R&D endeavor;therefore, World carbon fiber in-dustry from the perspective of patent analysis is studied .Findings from the analysis show a continual increase of carbon fibers patents since 1969 , and the growth rate began even faster after the year of 2005.Five countries (Japan, China, US, Germany and Korea) took dominant positions in global carbon fibers R&D , and the sum of patents applied in these five countries accounted for 80%of the total patents in the world .Corporations do play an active role in global carbon fibers R&D , and over 60%of patents were applied by corporations .Among them , the top 3 corporations were all from Ja-pan, which had much more patents than the other patent assignees .Furthermore, most corporations were not active in cooperation with others , except Toyota Motor Corp .Global carbon fibers R&D fo-cused on sheet manufacture cloth , core wire layer , heat connect provide and filter activated draw . And there is big difference between Japan and China in the R&D focus .China ’ s corporations have exhibited rapid growth in the number of patent applications in recent years , but there is still a large gap between China and foreign countries in view of global patent layout and influence .By providing the insight into the evolution of global carbon fibers industrial and technological development through the perspective of patent analysis , this study hopes to provide an objective statistic reference for fu-ture policy directions and academic researches .     

Hom-Hopf元(映射)与Hom-Hopf(Pentagon)方程的解

引进了Hom-Hopf(Pentagon)方程以及Hom-Hopf元(映射)等概念,讨论了这两类方程的等价性.进而证明:一个Hom-双代数(H,α)的Hom-Hopf元(或Hom-Hopf映射),可以用来构造任意左H-Hom-模(或右HHom-余模)(M,αM)上Hom-Hopf方程的解.     

论专利制度对企业技术创新的作用

从专利制度和技术创新的内涵特征入手,阐述专利制度在企业技术创新过程中的专利信息保障、专利情报导向、知识产权保护和激励创新等作用机制,然后指出我国企业技术创新中专利制度作用的不足,并提出相应的解决对策。     

（1-uv）-CONSTACYCLIC CODES OVER Fp＋uFp＋vFp＋uvFp

Constacyclic codes are an important class of linear codes in coding theory.Many optimal linear codes are directly derived from constacyclic codes.In this paper,（1 — uv）-constacyclic codes over the local ring Fp ＋ uFp ＋ vFp ＋ uvFp are studied.It is proved that the image of a（1 — uv）-constacyclic code of length n over Fp ＋ uFp ＋ vFp ＋ uvFp under a Gray map is a distance invariant quasi-cyclic code of index p2 and length p3n over Fp.Several examples of optimal linear codes over Fp from（1 — uv）-constacyclic codes over Fp ＋ uFp ＋ vFp ＋ uvFp are given.     

浅析专利通知书打印发文流程中的问题及对策

介绍了专利通知书的打印发文流程,分析了专利通知书打印发文流程中存在的问题,探讨了提升专利通知书打印发文工作质量的对策。     

帐篷映射归宿的完整性探析

应用三进制方法完整地研究了帐篷映射的动力学特性．当初值x0=0，1时，经帐篷映射迭代后的最终归宿为x∞→0；当x0 [0，1]时，x∞→-∞．当x0∈（O，1），x0为有限位小数时，x0→0或-∞；当x0为循环小数时，x∞将处在周期轨道上或趋于-∞；当x0为不循环小数时，x∞将处在混沌轨道上或趋于-∞．     

An improved traitor tracing scheme based on bilinear map

T6 et al presented a bilinear-map-based traitor tracing scheme（TSZ scheme） with revocation, but it is a symmetric scheme because it does not provide non-repudiation. In this paper, an improved TSZ scheme was proposed by using oblivious polynomial evaluation （OPE） protocol and service parameters. Under the recondition of general sameness capabilities of both TSZ and improved TSZ scheme, the new scheme adds some advantages such as providing multi-service capability, user＇s non-repudiation and data provider＇s no-framing innocent users. Furthermore, it is also proved to be semantically secure under the decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman （DBDH problem） assumption.     

一种间断观测下的无人机地面目标跟踪方法

提出了一种基于贝叶斯滤波器和适航地图的跟踪算法(BF-Hmap),解决间断观测下的无人机地面目标跟踪问题.采用基于中心线和梯度图的快速道路提取算法生成目标适航地图,该图描述了地面目标与当前地形相关的运动能力.采用贝叶斯滤波器分两步在线更新目标状态的后验概率分布,即在预测阶段考虑适航地图对目标运动的约束,以及在估计阶段充分利用目标的所有观测信息.仿真结果表明,在间断观测下该算法对地面机动目标有着良好的跟踪效果.     

分片线性逼近的动态特性分析

为了合理地应用分片线性逼近方法解决非线性动态系统问题,对非线性动态特性在分片线性逼近下的一致性问题展开研究。在对典型的混沌映射Logistic映射进行分片线性逼近时,分片线性系统会表现出一些不同于原系统的动态特性。即使在静态逼近精度很高的情况下,逼近所得的分片线性系统的分岔图与原系统的分岔图也会有很大的差异。分析表明分片线性系统与原系统光滑性的差异是导致动态特性差异的原因。继而使用光滑化的分片线性模型作逼近,逼近结果的动态特性能够保持与原系统一致。光滑化的分片线性模型适用于逼近非线性动态系统。