自控设计中调节阀流量特性的选用问题

文中分析了调节阀的理想流量特性到工作流量特性的畸变原因及其畸变过程，介绍了流量特性的选择步骤及方法，并就如何提高调节阀的适应性和调节阀选用中应注意的问题进行了探讨。     

模糊可靠性在压铸模斜抽芯机构设计中的应用

针对斜抽芯机构中斜拉杆的负荷有失效特点，分析了斜拉杆工作状态完好这一事件的模糊性的来源和模糊性以对其疲劳强度可靠性的影响，建立了斜拉杆工作状态完好这一模糊事件隶属函数的一般表达式及斜拉杆疲劳强度模糊可靠性的计算模型。     

两状态流约束通讯网络可靠度的一种新算法

提出了计算两状态流约束通讯网络可靠度的一种快速有效算法。中算法与传统的算法有所区别，将传统的两阶段算法转化为一阶段算法。给出了两个算法，第一个算法以任何一个有效组为初始有效组，所有的有效组都可以从此初始有效组中生成。且由此生成的所有有效组彼此不交，第二个算法是第一个算法的对偶算法。     

IBA对月季切花‘黑魔术’保鲜效应的影响

为探究外源吲哚丁酸(IBA)对月季鲜切花的保鲜效应,采用蔗糖+水杨酸(SA)为基础保鲜液,分别添加不同浓度梯度的IBA,对月季‘黑魔术’鲜切花进行瓶插保鲜处理,观察分析鲜切花的各项生理指标.结果表明:保鲜处理12 d后,不同浓度IBA对鲜切花的生长和品质产生了不同的影响.IBA质量浓度为250 mg·L~(-1)的保鲜液处理组,鲜切花完全萎蔫,丧失观赏价值.IBA质量浓度为500 mg·L~(-1)的保鲜液处理组中,鲜切花能维持较好的花瓣形态,花朵于第6 d进入盛花期,绽放冠幅达8 cm,且最终花瓣萎蔫率仅为24.3%.同时,该处理组较其他组生理状态更佳,水分平衡值和鲜重维持在较好的水平,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)的活性提高,花瓣中蔗糖含量显著高于其他处理组.进一步分析影响花瓣脱落相关基因的表达,其中RcSUC2,RcARF7因外源施加了蔗糖和生长素,导致体内基因表达相对于对照组显著降低,而乙烯与生长素的拮抗作用也使得RcETR1的表达显著降低.基于上述研究结果,筛选获得对月季‘黑魔术’鲜切花保鲜效果最佳的保鲜液配方.研究结果为月季切花保鲜应用提供了理论依据和技术参考.     

计算通信网络可靠性的分解技术

本文应用分离节点的概念将图分解成两个子图，使通信网络端对可靠性的成功函数简化为两个子网络的可靠性成功子函数，并且进一步导出由子网络不交化表示的原网络的不交化表达式，最后得到通信网络更简便更紧凑的端对可靠性表达式，此简化方法适用于任意系统可靠性的计算．     

活动网络时间费用优化的截集算法

从活动网络中建立了流量网络，通过找出流量网络的最小载集及反截集，给出了活动网络时间费用优化算法，本文的算法比列举法更有效，比线性规划法更方便．     

发扬最大优势 避免最大危险--认真做好新形势下密切联系群众的工作

密切联系群众是党的最大优势,脱离群众是党的最大危险,在新的形势下,必须认真做好密切联系群众的工作.要对长期执政条件下可能带来的脱离群众的危险,始终保持高度警觉;要增强忧患意识,充分认识腐败的严重危害,并与之进行坚决的斗争,避免脱离群众的危险;要发扬优良传统,身体力行,把密切联系群众的工作落到实处.     

赤霉素对郁金香切花品质的影响

在郁金香现蕾期采用不同浓度的赤霉素进行喷施处理，结果表明，50mg/L处理对郁金香切花品质各指标的处理效果最显著。     

Developing the methodology of TSI: From the oblique use of methods to creative design

During the last 13 years, a dialogue has been conducted in the Critical Systems literature on the subject of choice betwen methods. However, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, researchers went in two separate directions. One direction involved an exploration of the “creative design of methods.” This is when the problem situation is understood in terms of a series of systemically interrelated research questions, each of which might need to be addressed using a different method, or part of a method. A synthesis is generated that allows each individual research question to be addressed as part of a whole system of questions. The other research direction involved the development of “Total Systems Intervention” (TSI), a meta-methodology that, amongst other things, encourages the creative exploration of the problem situation prior to the choice of methods. One of the latest innovations in TSI is a theory of the “oblique” use of methods. This is the use of methods for purposes other than those they were originally designed for. However, it is argued here that all the case studies that have been subject to an “oblique” interpretation can be better explained if they are seen as examples of the creative design of methods. We can therefore bring together the two strands of research that have hitherto been pursued separately in the Critical Systems literature. it is suggested that TSI can be enhanced by an understanding of the creative design of methods because the latter allows us to explain the purposive, flexible, and responsive way in which TSI is most successfully used in practice.