营养钵播种高效节水种植技术在西瓜上的应用

营养钵播种高效节水种植技术是集取“旱地贮水营养钵补灌节水抗旱增产技术“的精华,以营养钵育苗、中心坑补灌为主要技术,以高收益为技术目标的高效节水种植技术.运用于西瓜种植可确保西瓜苗全苗壮,提早上市,达到增产增收的目的.     

室外环保型罩布的有效成份研发

为推进环保型室外罩布研发的国产化，研究了进口环保型室外空调罩布的有效成份．对罩布进行化学处理、分离并提纯其有效成份，采用红外光谱、GC—MS、元素分析等方法确定其主要成份为驱虫剂、防水剂、增塑剂、抗氧剂、保湿剂和香料等化学物，并进行各化学物的结构确定．这对国内室外罩布早日实现环保化具有一定的指导作用．     

大新县土地资源评价及其生产利用分区

本文在分析影响大新县土地质量主要因素的基础上，确定该县的土地资源评价因素及其指标，指出其土地生产利用方向，旨在对桂西南喀斯特山区的土地资源研究作范例性探讨。     

未来食品:热点领域分析与展望

未来食品内涵深远、外延广阔,不但涵盖食物的生产、收获、贮藏、加工、包装、分销、消费等各个环节的理论与技术,而且与农业系统、生态资源、地球环境、动物福利、人类精神文明等密不可分。梳理了人类面临的食物供给不足、食物损失浪费严重、营养健康需求迫切等问题。分析和展望了未来食品热点研究领域和发展趋势:以无土栽培、单细胞培养、生物催化等为基础的植物工厂、细胞工厂、化学合成等新型食物生产方式成为传统食物生产系统的有力补充,加之对食物新资源的挖掘和利用,实现可持续的食物供给;通过完善食物收储运和数字化供应链体系,建立基于原料和产品的合理加工方式,开发食品新型绿色加工与智能包装技术,最大限度地减少食物损失;采用挤压剪切、3D打印、纳米组装等工程化食品加工技术和智慧型工业化餐饮模式,融合大数据和感知交互的个性化设计,制造满足消费者精准需求的未来食品。总结了未来食品的新理念、新资源、新技术,以期为未来食品产业的健康和可持续发展提供一些科学的参考。     

Is there any amphidromic point of S2 constituent around the Natuna Islands in the southern South China Sea？

The discrepancies that if there is any amphidromic point of S2 constituent and its location if there is around the Natuna Islands in the southem South China Sea have suspended for a long time, however, there is always no convincing research to settle them up to now. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 altimeters have been providing a long-term sea surface height data, which can be used to calculate the constants of tidal constituents along the satellite footprint with the harmonic analysis method. Based on more than 12 years altimetry data from T/P and Jason-1, the character of phase lags from harmonic analysis is used to identify if there is a S2 amphidromic point around the Natuna Islands. The result shows that there is no S2 amphidromic point instead of a nodal line of a standing wave, and the amplitude of S2 constituent is close to zero along the nodal line.     

一种虚拟离子电极的研究

电解质多组分的在线检测是一项具有挑战性的课题，是生物工程、设施农业和环境检测等多个领域的关键技术之一。文章针对营养液成分的在线检测，根据机理分析，利用各离子成分之间的相关性，提出了一种虚拟离子电极，并进行了详细分析。虚拟离子电极采用径向基函数网络予以算法实现。文中提出的方法可以克服目前离子电极的限制，实验结果也验证了本方法的有效性。     

论营养与智力开发的相关性

本文根据大脑营养学研究近况,论证了营养与智力开发的相关性,并分析了10种营养物质与脑的生理机能的关系.     

A new mechanism of invader success： Exotic plant inhibits natural vegetation restoration by changing soil microbe community

Since the 1950s of the last century, the exotic plant, Eupatorium adenophorum, has spread rapidly across southwest China, damaging native ecosystems and causing great economic losses. We examined the pH, N, P, K, and organic matter concentrations, and the bacterial community character (by Biolog EcoPlateTM) in soils from sites heavily and lightly invaded by this exotic species. Also, soil from the lightly invaded site was treated with a water extract of E.adenophorum roots to examine the effect of the plant on soil properties. We grew three plant species, one native and two exotic, in pot experiment using soil from heavily invaded site to examine the effects of the soil on these plants growth. The soil analysis demonstrated that the pH, organic matter, total N, total P and total K in soils from the heavily invaded site were only slightly different from those of the lightly invaded site, but concentrations of NH4^ , NO3^- and available P and K in the heavily invaded site were greater than those in the lightly invaded site. The catabolic activity of soil bacterial community in the heavily invaded site was different from that in the lightly invaded site. The catabolic activity of bacterial community in soils treated by the water extract of E.adenophorum roots changed and became similar to that in soils from the heavily invaded site. The pot experiment showed that the exotic plants growth in heavily invaded soil were not different from in lightly invaded soil; however, the native plant biomass decreased dramatically when grown in soil from the heavily invaded site as compared to soil from the lightly invaded site; and the same phenomenon was found when any potential allelopathic effects by E. adenophorum were eliminated by added activated carbon to those soils. Difference in soil nutrient availability and allelopathy could not explain this phenomenon of the native plant in the soils from the heavily and lightly invaded sites. Changes observed in the soil bacterial community were obviously related to native plant growth in those tow soils. Those results suggest that changing soil microbial community may be an important part of E. adenophorum invasion process. Since the soil microbial community serves as bridge in connection of exotic and natural plants, the exotic plant could inhibit the natural plant growth and reproduction by changing the soil microbial community in invaded site.     

绿萍营养价值特点及预测算调配饲料营养平衡渔用研究

开发固氮生物的绿萍Azolla良种为渔用饲料新资源。其营养价值特点,属于植物蛋白质饲料,氨基酸成份全面,中量、微量元素丰富,热量蛋白质比值(C/P)较低,可消化利用性高,适口性好,缺点是水分含量高及单位重量体积大。其合理利用须与其他干饲料适量配合饲用,关键在于预先测算来调配饲料的营养平衡。对罗非鱼、团头鲂、草鱼等饲养结果,鱼净增产49.4—117.6％,饲料利用效率提高63.1—74.2％,增强鱼的体质和有好的屠宰品质。     

脑脉通化学成分的研究(Ⅰ)

采用色谱法对中药复方脑脉通的化学成分进行分离,采用化学方法及现代波谱技术对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定.分离得到10个化合物,分别鉴定为大黄酚,大黄素甲醚,2-甲氧基-6-乙酰基-7-甲基胡桃醌,大黄素,2,5-二甲基-7-羟基色原酮,芦荟大黄素,大黄酚甲醚,5-羟甲基糠醛,β-谷甾醇,胡萝卜苷.以上化合物均为首次自脑脉通复方中分离得到,其中化合物5-羟甲基糠醛为首次在组成脑脉通复方的4味中药中发现.