微晶玻璃在牙齿修复材料上的应用

介绍了MgO-CaO-SiO2-P2O5，多元系统牙齿修复材料的工艺原理、化学组成、制备过程和特点。     

表面活性剂对气体水合物生成过程的影响

在玻璃试管中就添加物和铁丝对HCFC141b（CH3CCl2F,R141b）水合物生成过程的影响进行了观察研究.首次发现铁丝与十二烷基苯磺酸钠的适当组合可以促使R141b水合物快速结晶成核和生长,并就它们对R141b水合物生成过程的影响机理作了进一步探索,发现：在恒温槽温度一定时,阴离子表面活性剂种类和铁丝与试管壁面的接触点共同决定了R141b水合物的最初结晶成核位置;阴离子表面活性剂种类决定了结晶成核后水合物的生长区域;十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液浓度越高,R141b水合物的生长越快;一水合草酸钾对R141b水合物的生成过程则没有明显影响.     

铂微电极上铜的电化学成核机理

用半径10μm 的铂微电极研究了铜的电化学成核机理.循环伏安实验表明:铜在铂上的电沉积明显分为两个单电子还原步骤,而铜在相同尺寸下的铜微电板上沉积是单步双电子还原反应.理论分析表明:在这两种基体上其成核行为的不同是由于其成核速度及扩散控制差异造成,恒电位阶跃法实验表明:铜在铂上的成核速度大于铜在铜上的成核速度.I-t 曲线的理论分析表明:在这两种基体上铜微品的生长受 Cu~(2+)的扩散所控制.其扩散系数由 I-t~(1/2) 之斜率求得.微电极实验操作简便。重现性优于常规法。理论分析简单,且能获得常规方法难于得到的结果.     

Crystallogeny fundamentals of the cholesterol gallstone

The nucleation mechanism and crystal growth process of the cholesterol gallstone are studied and a systematic theory expounded by crystallogeny is proposed. Normal feed and stone-forming feed were used to raise guinea pigs in the control and stone-causing groups respectively. The state and transformation of liquid crystal vesicles, the appearance of crystal nuclei, and the formation of microcrystal grains were observed under a polarizing microscope during the experimental period. It was found that the liquid crystal vesicles in the bile of the control group were small, scattered, and always existed as single forms, and no shaped gallstone crystals were formed. While in the stone-causing group, liquid crystal vesicles grew to larger ones, and then aggregated to form large liquid crystal cells. Solid crystal growth along the edge of these liquid crystal cells formed microcrystal grains. These demonstrated that bile liquid crystal vesicles form the basic nuclei of cholesterol gallstone. Heterogeneous nucleation is the common process in the formation of crystal nuclei and crystal growth.     

回路振荡热管运行机理探讨

通过对回路振荡热管的稳定性实验研究;观察其稳定运行时,工质的运动特征和运行现象;研究热管稳定振荡时传热性能与加热功率,加热端与冷却端的布置方式的关系,讨论振荡热管运行中的各种现象和运行规律之间的必然联系.     

Rapid solidification mechanism of Ag60Sb34Cu6 ternary alloy in drop tube

Ternary eutectic growth involves competitive nu-cleation and growth of three solids from one liquid. Thesolidification behavior of ternary eutectic alloy is morecomplex than that of binary eutectic alloy due to the addi-tion of the third component[1—4]. Up to now, most scientificinvestigations on ternary eutectic alloy focus on the influ-ence of changing the component or adding a fourth even afifth element on the performance of the alloy[5—8]. How-ever, the information on crystal growth char…     

金属凝固组织的计算机仿真

探索了一种新的仿真金属凝固过程中微观组织形成的方法。通过引入导质形核模型，枝晶生长模型，几率形术底模型，借鉴单元动生长机制，仿真等轴晶、柱状晶组织形成的过程。结出了图形仿真结果，襁和实验结果符合得较好。     

离子聚合物Surlyn的成核效应(Ⅱ)——Surlyn对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的结晶行为和形态的影响

用差示扫描量热仪观察了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)/离子聚合物surlyn体系的结晶行为.用扫描电镜和偏光显微镜观察了PET/surlyn体系的形态.surlyn有显著的成核效果.surlyn的碳氢主链为柔性分子链.它会促进PET的分子运动,从而提高PET在低温区的结晶速度.但它对PET的球晶形态却没有影响,PET仍为正常球晶.surlyn在PET中是分相的,随着surlyn与PET之间反应程度的加深,surlyn的宏观分相就消失了.