A New Method for Strengthening Wrought Superalloys-Micro-alloying with Phosphorus and Boron

The strengthening effect of phosphorus and boron on wrought superalloys is reviewed and discussed. The addition of phosphorus and boron can prolong the rapture life of some wrought superalloys over 3 times, and lowers the constant creep rate by an order of magnitude. By micro-alloying with phosphorus and boron, the alloys with extended rupture life are developed and the service temperature of IN718 alloy is enhanced, and the alloys which can be used for a long time at 700℃ with higher comprehensive properties can be developed.     

一种铸造镍基高温合金的高温蠕变断裂行为

研究了M963合金在975℃／225MPa条件下蠕变断裂行为。结果表明：M963合金的蠕变曲线表现出明显的蠕变三个阶段；蠕变过程中，γ’相粒子逐渐筏形化，由初始阶段的分布在γ基体中的立方状孤立相转变为蠕变后期的包围γ相的连续相；在枝晶干上有颗粒状M6C碳化物析出；蠕变变形机制从开始阶段的Orowan绕过γ’相粒子转变为蠕变后期的位错切过γ’相粒子。     

Ni—Cr—Co基高温合金中微量元素镁的偏析规律

应用俄歇能谱仪(AES)研究了Ni—Cr—Co基高温合金中微量Mg的偏析规律。结果表明,偏析于晶界的Mg具有平衡偏析的特性;同时Mg的这种偏析在900℃附近速度最快。分析认为,这是由于偏析热力学和动力学共同控制的结果,也与该合金中碳化物M_6C在晶界上析出有内在联系。研究中还发现,Mg在晶界上分布是不均匀的,且这种不均匀性随时效时间的延长而增加。 研究中还应用透射电镜能谱(TEM)分析了Mg的分布,得到与AES类似的结果,进一步验证Mg在奥氏体晶界偏析的上述特性。     

K52高温合金及其溅射涂层的循环氧化行为研究

利用磁控溅射的方法在K52高温合金上制备同成分的纳米晶涂层,研究了该合金及纳米晶涂层在900℃的循环氧化行为。结果表明:铸态合金在循环氧化过程中表面有剥落现象,生成了疏松的Cr2O3和TiO2混合氧化膜;而溅射涂层则生成了单一致密的-αAl2O3膜,没有出现剥落现象,提高了合金的抗高温腐蚀性能。讨论了合金及其纳米晶涂层的氧化机理。     

快速凝固FGH95合金粉末中的碳化物及其稳定性

对快速凝固FGH95高温合金粉末中的碳化物及其稳定性进行实验研究,分析了粉末颗粒凝固过程中的热学参数和非平衡溶质分配对碳化物形成过程的影响.结果表明合金粉末中亚稳MC'型碳化物形态的几何完整度随粉末颗粒尺寸减小由规则形态向复杂多样化变化,碳化物在热处理时发生分解与合金元素再分配,其形态由复杂形状为主转变为规则形态的稳定MC型碳化物.     

热处理工艺对热挤压变形粉末高温合金FGH95组织与性能的影响

对比研究了FGH95合金在不同热加工工艺和热处理制度下合金的组织及γ′的分布,用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观察了不同热处理制度处理后合金的组织及时效后γ′的中心暗场相,测试了室温(20℃)和高温(650℃)材料的拉伸性能,并对高温瞬时断裂区断口进行了对比分析. 结果表明:相同热处理工艺,HIP温度越高,时效析出的γ′相尺寸越大;不同热处理制度均能够改变γ′的分布;盐浴冷却明显增大中等尺寸γ′相数量,显著提高合金高温塑性.     

Microstructure s and mechanical properties of Ti3Al/Ni-based superalloy joints arc welded with Ti –Nb and Ti– Ni – Nb filler alloys

Dissimilar joining of Ti3Al-based alloy to Ni-based superalloy has been carried out using gas tungsten arc(GTA) welding technology with Ti–Nb and Ti–Ni–Nb filler alloys.The joint welded with the Ti–Nb filler alloy contained much less interfacial brittle phases than the one using the Ti–Ni–Nb filler alloy.The average room-temperature tensile strength of the joint welded with Ti–Nb was 202 MPa and the strength value of the one welded with Ti–Ni–Nb was 128 MPa.For both fillers,the weak links of the dissimilar joints were the weld/In718 interfaces.The presence of TiNi,TiNi3 and Ni3Nb intermetallic compounds in the joint welded with Ti–Ni–Nb induced microcracks at the weld/In718 interface and deteriorated the mechanical properties of the joint.And the adoption of the Ti–Nb filler alloy decreased the formation tendency of interfacial brittle phases to some extent and thus enhanced the tensile strength of the joint.     

大功率激光熔化镍基高温合金成形实验研究

为研究大功率激光下镍基高温合金IN718成形工艺参数对其表面质量及致密度的影响,采用DYLM-200金属粉末熔化成形机制做八个试样,通过扫描电子显微镜观察其表面形貌,分析不同激光工艺参数下试样的表面形貌特征。实验结果表明:成形工艺参数的改变直接影响成形零件的表面质量及其致密度。较小激光能量密度产生的球化现象减小了成形零件的致密度,适当地增加激光能量密度可以获得较好的成形表面质量和零件致密度;适当地减小激光扫描间距可以减少孔隙的产生,能够提高零件的致密度。该研究为选择性激光熔化3D打印成形的IN718零件在航空航天中的应用以及后续的研究提供了参考依据。     

Deformation and damage features of a Re/Ru-containing single crystal nickel base superalloy during creep at elevated temperature

The deformation and damage features of a 4.5%Re/3.0%Ru-containing single crystal nickel-based superalloy during the creep in the temperature range of 1040–1070 °C and stress range of 137–180 MPa was investigated by means of creep properties measurement and contrast analysis of dislocation configuration. The results showed that the alloy exhibited a better creep resistance in the range of the testing temperatures and stresses, the deformation mechanism of the alloy during steady state creep was dislocations climbing over the rafted γ′ phase.In the latter period of creep, the deformation mechanism of the alloy was dislocations shearing into the rafted γ′phase. It is believed that the dislocations shearing into γ′ phase may cross-slip from {111} to {100} planes for forming the K-W locks to restrain the slipping and cross-slipping of dislocations on {111} plane. As the creep goes on, the alternate slipping of dislocations results in the twisted of the rafted γ′ phase to promote the initiation and propagation of cracks along the γ/γ′ interfaces up to creep fracture, which is considered to be the damage and fracture feature of alloy during creep at high temperature.     

镍基高温合金磨削表面工艺性能试验研究

为了探究镍基高温合金的磨削表面工艺性能,采用单因素试验的方法,分别进行镍基高温合金单晶DD5和多晶GH4169的平面槽磨削试验,得到砂轮线速度、磨削深度和进给速度对其表面质量的影响规律,并对磨削亚表面微观组织和磨屑形貌进行观察.结果表明:随着砂轮线速度的增大,表面粗糙度R_○a不断减小;随着磨削深度和进给速度的增大,表面粗糙度R_○a不断增大.在相同工艺参数下,多晶GH4169更容易加工,可磨削性能更好.随着砂轮线速度的增大,磨削亚表面出现塑性变形层且塑性变形作用减弱.磨屑主要有锯齿状和崩碎状等,其中锯齿状磨屑居多.