一种单晶镍基合金高温蠕变相关参数的试验研究

通过测定［００１］取向单晶镍基高温合金的蠕变曲线及位错运动的应力σ０,建立了综合蠕变方程,计算出蠕变不同阶段的激活能及相关参数．结果表明：内应力σ０随温度升高明显降低,在试验的应力和温度范围内,蠕变的不同阶段,具有不同的激活能Ｑ,时间指数ｍｉ和结构因子Ｂｉ,其中蠕变Ⅰ、Ⅲ阶段Ｂｉ值对激活能影响较大．     

加热炉用钴合金Co-20耐热垫块改进试验

基于钴基合金Co-20的主要成分，采用双真空冶炼和熔模铸造，试制了铸坯加热炉用钴合金耐热垫块。检测结果表明，试制合金的硬度、耐磨性和高温抗氧化性均优于Co-20。试制垫块在武汉钢铁(集团)公司第一热轧厂3#加热炉试用，情况良好。     

GH4169合金惯性摩擦焊接头的高温持久性能

通过显微硬度、SME和TME对直接时效态和固溶态的GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头焊态和焊后时效态的高温持久性能进行了分析。结果表明，对于上述两种合金在焊态下焊接接头的显微硬度出现明显的软化现象，经焊后时效处理，焊接接头的显微硬度分布较为均匀，并以焊合区的显微硬度最高。高温持久实验表明，经焊后时效处理的上述两种合金都呈现出典型的韧性断裂，并以直接时效态的ZSGH4169高温合金焊后＋时效惯性摩擦焊接头的高温持久性能量佳，并高于直接时效态的母材。     

Insight of the dendrite deformation in Ni-based superalloys for increased misorientation along convergent boundaries

The dendrite growth and the associated misorientation evolution on the platform base of a single crystal investment casting were investigated. It was found that the long secondary dendrite arm(LSDA) grew through the whole platform, and a convergent boundary of dendrite arms(CBDA) formed simultaneously between the corresponding branched arms and the extended secondary arms from the blade zone. The corresponding orientation measurement confirmed that the misorientation of dendrite arms between the two sides of the CBDA monotonically increased from 5.9° at one platform edge to 33.5° at the other platform edge. Additionally, the LSDA dendrite deformation was also identified by the accumulated misorientation within the LSDA dendrite core. Furthermore, it was deduced that the increased misorientation along the CBDA was caused by the LSDA dendrite deformation, and the reason of LSDA dendrite deformation was further discussed based on the associated strain distribution around the LSDA. Because of a 33.5° misorientation along the CBDA, it was indicated that the dendrite deformation might be the formation mechanism of high angle boundary.     

硬质合金刀具铣削镍基单晶高温合金DD5磨损试验

为探究在干切削和水基微量润滑(WMQL)条件下刀具磨损对DD5铣削表面质量的影响规律,采用四刃PVD-TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具以及超景深显微镜和扫描电镜等设备,以刀具副后刀面磨损宽度为主要评价指标,对硬质合金刀具副后刀面磨损形态、磨损机理进行分析和研究,并采用三维轮廓仪对零件表面粗糙度进行测量.研究结果表明,与干切削相比,采用水基微量润滑冷却技术,能够延长刀具寿命并改善材料的铣削加工性;硬质合金刀具的主要磨损机理为粘结磨损、磨粒磨损、氧化磨损和扩散磨损.     

定向凝固高温合金DZ4的磨削烧伤机理

为解决定向凝固高温合金ＤＺ４在磨削加工中极易发生的磨削烧伤问题,采用先进的测试方法,对磨削过程中磨削力,磨削温度、工件表面形貌、表面层残余应力分布、表面层显微硬度、表面层金相组织等变化规律进行了分析研究,揭示出该种新型高温合金材料磨削的烧伤机理,旨在为寻求优化的高效,高精度磨中工工艺提供理论及试验依据。     

数值模拟雾化气压对GH4169合金粉末粒径的影响

针对工艺参数与高温合金雾化粉末粒径间的复杂联系，采用ANSYS-Fluent数值模拟GH4169高温合金真空感应气雾化(VIGA)制粉过程中液滴的破碎行为，分析了雾化气压对金属熔体雾化过程和粉末粒度分布的影响.结果表明:一次雾化过程的带状液膜厚度和液滴面积逐渐减小；二次雾化对熔体的破碎作用逐渐增强，雾化所得粉末粒径越来越细小，中位径从81.10 μm减小到69.80，64.77，52.30，41.80μm；细粉收得率逐渐提高，由1.72%提高到12.62%，18.89%，56.50%，71.54%.     

High temperature tensile properties and fracture behavior of cast nickel-base K445 superalloy

The tensile properties and fracture behavior of a cast nickel-base superalloy K445 in the temperature range of 25-1 000℃were investigated.The microstructure and fracture surfaces of the alloy were investigated by OM,SEM and TEM.The results revealed that an anomalous yield strength phenomenon exists in the alloy at medium high temperature.The yield strength decreases gradually with the increase of temperature,reaches the minimum value at 650℃,and then increases again to obtain 940 MPa,which is almost the ...     

Effect of cyclic recovery heat treatment on surface recrystallization of a directionally solidified superalloy

Microstructural evolution and micro-har dness of a directionally solidified Ni-bas e superalloy subjected to shot-peening during cyclic recovery heat treatment was studied. It was found that γ′ dissolved and dislocation annih ilation occurred during heating, while γ′ re-precipitated when temperature dropped. Due to the formation of a stable dislocation network at γ/ γ′ interface, full recovery and therefore complete elimination of the surface recrystallization are difficult by the present cyclic recovery heat treatment .     

A comparative study of four modified Al coatings on Ni3Al-based single crystal superalloy

Four modified Al diffusion coatings (Al, Cr? Al, Al?Si and Cr? Al ? Si coatings) were prepared on Ni3Al based single crystal superalloy IC20. The oxidation tests were carried out at 1 150 °C for up to 100 h. Cyclic hot corrosion tests were carried out at 950 °C for 50 h. The results indicate that the oxidation and corrosion resistance s of IC20 alloy are improved significantly by the coatings, and both oxidation and hot corrosion resistances of the four coatings are rated in the order (from worst to best) of Cr ? Al, Al, Cr ? Al ? Si, Al? Si coatings. It is found that the degradations of Al and Cr ? Al coatings are very quick due to the serious inter-diffusion between the coatings and substrates. The inter-diffusion between Si-containing coatings and substrates is reduced since Si effe ctively retards the outward diffusion of Mo. The weak effects of Cr and benefit effects of Si to the oxidation and hot corrosion resistance were discussed. The hot corrosion degradation mechanism of superalloy IC20 was analyzed.