直接固体进样石墨炉原子吸收测定人发中铜、锌

本文应用涂镧的内微型杯配合日立180-80原子吸收光谱仪的杯型石墨炉原子化器,采用前置消化直接测定人发中微量元素铜、锌,省去了冗长的化学预处理,在优化实验程序条件下,获得满意的结果。方法准确、快速,测定相对标准偏差约为5％。     

用穆斯堡尔谱学研究Fe_2O_3-K_2O-CaO催化剂

应用穆斯堡尔谱学方法,结合X-射线衍射分析,考察了K_2O、CaO与Fe_2O_3的相互作用及其对催化行为的影响,结果表明:催化剂的相组成与其锻烧温度密切相关,K_2O与Fe_2O_3的相互作用主要生成KFe_(11)O_(17),它是催化剂的主要物?之一,得出了其中四种配位环境Fe~(3+)的穆斯堡尔参数,也讨论了CaO助催作用的本质。     

Mssbauer Studies of the Atomic Short-Range Order (SRO) and the Electron Transfer in Amorphous TM-M Alloys

The Mossbauer spectra of amorphous alloys Fe_(80)B_(20)-_xM_x (M=P, C, Si, Ge) at room temperature and at 4.2 K have been measured. It is found that the mean values of the hyperfine field and the isomer shift vary linearly when M substitutes for B. According to these results and those of their crystalline counterparts, it is shown that there does not exist a microcrystalline short-range order in the amorphous alloys investigated and that thc 4s electrons of iron take part in lhe charge transfer.     

乙醇和甲醇混合液激光拉曼光谱研究

用激光拉曼光谱的方法对乙醇和甲醇混合液进行了研究，依据混合液中甲醇含量增加引起拉曼光谱形貌变化的规律，对无水乙醇拉曼光谱的某些振动模式提出了新看法。研究结果表明，利用激光拉曼光谱的方法对无水乙醇中混有甲醇时进行快速检验是简单易行的。本研究给出了标志甲醇存在的光谱特征，这在假酒的鉴别中有一定的实用价值。     

环氧乙烷／四氢呋喃共聚醚的热氧降解机理

应用电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）、核磁共振（ＮＭＲ）及傅里叶红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）技术研究了环氧乙烷／四氢呋喃共聚醚在空气中加热降解的机理．发现共聚醚的热氧降解首先发生在醚键的α碳上，采用苯基叔丁基硝酸灵作捕捉剂，用ＥＳＲ成功地捕捉到α碳上脱氢后形成的碳自由基和氧自由基．用ＦＴ－ＩＲ跟踪检测了共聚醚在老化过程中的结构变化．结合－维核磁共振波谱及二维化学位移相关谱对降解产物进行了结构表征和归属，揭示了共聚醚热氧降解的机理．     

有机同系物光电子能谱的一个递变规律

该文对有机同系物的同系线性规律进行了探讨,提出了一种有机同系物光电子能谱递变规律,其表达式为:p=a+b{(n-k)/[(n+t)+1]}用有机共轭体系和非共轭同系物的光电子能谱数据对该线性规律进行了验证．     

THz time-domain spectroscopy of amino acids

The optical characteristics of four kinds of amino acids （tyrosine, arginine, histidine and glutamine） filled with nitrogen at room temperature were studied by THz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS）. Well-resolved absorption and refractive spectrums between 0.I and 2.8 THz were obtained based on the physical model for extracting the optical parameters of materials in THz range. The results not only fill up the spectra gap of amino acids in far-infrared range, supply data for amino acid molecular identification and conformation analysis, but also demonstrate significantly potential to promote the research and application of biological materials in bio-chemical and medical fields by THz-TDS.     

Cl-对N80油套管钢钝化膜半导体性能的影响

利用电化学阻抗谱技术研究了N80油套管钢在0．05mol／L NaHCO3溶液中所成钝化膜的电化学性能，借助于莫特-肖特基曲线分析了成膜电位、测试频率以及Cl^-浓度对钝化膜半导体性能的影响．结果表明：钝化膜呈n型半导体特征；随着成膜电位的增加，膜的容抗和施主密度减小；随着Cl^-浓度的增加，膜的容抗和施主密度增加，膜的点蚀现象加剧．X射线光电子光谱（XPS）分析结果表明，钝化膜主要由Fe的氧化物Fe2O3和FeO组成．     

Application of Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide in Extreme-Trace V（Ⅴ） Analysis

0Introduction Vanadiumplaysanimportantroleinmodernindustry,es peciallyinsteelandchemicalindustry.Forinstance,itscompoundsarewidelyappliedintheproceduresofvitrioland petroleumchemicalmanufactureascatalyzers[14].Vanadium hasseveralvalences,butgenerallyitslowvalencesturnintohighoneseasilyinenvironment[5].BecauseV(Ⅴ)isthemost stableandpoisonousone,weoftenlayemphasisonitinenvi ronmentalpollutioncontrol.Vanadiumexistsinenvironmentalwaterwithextremelylowconcentration.Inseawateritscontentislessthan…     

基于虚拟仪器的近红外整粒小麦成分的测量系统

结合虚拟仪器技术和近红外光谱分析技术搭建了一种快速无损检测整粒小麦成分含量的系统。详细介绍了 该系统的硬件和软件设计，并扫描了40个已知粗蛋白化学值的整粒小麦样品的光谱图，建立了光谱数据与整粒小麦 粗蛋白含量间的关系模型来检验此系统的性能。结果表明此系统可以用于现场对整粒小麦进行快速无损检测。