浅论按数量标志分组时的组数和组距

阐述了统计分组法的意义,探讨了对总体按数量标志分组时确定组数应遵循的四项原则,即质别原则;特征原则;大量原则;便利原则。并结合集合与区间的概念对组距进行了新的解释,给出了计算组距的新公式。     

综采工作面参数系统多维灰色状态模型

针对综采工作面影响因素多、系统复杂的特点，深入分析了综采工作面输入、输出参数系统。以综采工作面统计资料为基础，应用模糊数学理论、灰色关联分析方法和层次分析权重确定方法对众多输入参数进行了量化处理和综合，并进一步应用灰色建模理论，建立了综采工作面产量和效率两项输出参数与输入类参数的灰色状态模型-GM（0,4）模型。经验证，该模型具有一定的精度，对煤矿生产具有指导性作用。这为综采工作面参数系统研究提供了一条新方法。     

变幅等速肌力矩测试的前置效应及其机制

全幅或定幅等速肌力矩测试结果中某一时点的数据不能很好地反映运动实践中与该时点相对应的关节解剖位相的肌肉功能性态.变幅等速测试中由于起始角不同造成的肌肉收缩初长度各异是影响肌肉功能的重要因素,是一种前置效应.测试结束角不同不会产生显著影响.建议等速测试按不同技术动作、不同运动幅度、不同运动速度进行设计.     

光程长对光谱测量误差的影响

光程长的选择在光谱测量方法设计中非常重要,但实际测量中很难实现精确最佳光程长．从灵敏度的角度研究了在近红外光谱测量中,光程长和测量灵敏度之间的定量关系,讨论了它们对测量结果的影响：单位光程长吸光度越小,则光程长对测量误差的影响越小,可选择光程长范围就越宽;大于最佳光程长区域相对于光程较小区域,光程长变化对测量结果影响较小,可选光程过窄,应通过减小单位光程吸光度来扩展可选区域．对于单个样品,当最佳光程长获取存在较大误差时,应使所选光程长落在大于最佳光程长区域;当一组样品分别对应不同最佳光程长时,也应选择较大光程．在10个光程长下,通过6000cm^-1～5900cm^-1长波段不同浓度葡萄糖水溶液光谱测量实验,对理论结果进行验证,二者吻合较好．     

Respective roles of short-and long-range interactions in protein folding

A new method was presented to discuss the respective roles of short- and long-range interactions in protein folding. It‘s based on an off-lattice model, which is also being called as toy model. Simulated annealing algorithm was used to search its native conformation. When it is applied to analysis proteins lagt and laho, we find that helical segment catmot fold into native conformation without the influence of long-range interactions. That‘s to say that long-range interactions are the main determinants in protein folding.     

一种新的对地定位方法及其精度分析与仿真

提出一种新的无人空中载体对地定位方法。该方法根据GPS／INS组合导航系统测量的载体坐标与姿态角、光轴稳定平台相对于载体的姿态角以及激光测距数据，计算地面目标点的三维维坐标，克服了共线条件方程对地形鲁棒性差和DEM迭代定位算法容易发散的缺点。为分析此方法的定位性能，给出了定位误差分析模型，并通过仿真算例验证了该定位方法的有效性，仿真结果表明目标定位精度满足舰炮作战要求。     

纵向岭谷三江并流区河谷地貌特征分析

西南纵向岭谷地貌区北部的三江并流区是我国高山深谷发育的典型区域。金沙江、怒江、澜沧江、独龙江自北向南奔流，形成了较为典型的以峡谷为主的河谷地貌。其河谷地貌的主要特征有：突出的纵向岭谷地貌，构成了少有的三江并流奇观；地貌相对高差大，河谷深切；河谷地貌形成演化发育明显受地质构造控制；流域范围内地貌类型和地貌组合多样化特征突出；地质地貌环境具有较强烈的生态脆弱性；河谷支流水源多发源于高山湖泊，两岸支流河谷分布不均衡。形成了独具特色的“三江并流”河谷地貌。     

Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The “B” biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with “B” biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.     

再论TH320型全洛氏硬度计的示值误差调整

TH320型全洛氏硬度计采用分段数字化调整的方法,有效克服了普通洛氏硬度计因示值线性不好而造成的调整困难,使示值调整变得简捷、方便。同时,全洛氏硬度计的每一个硬度范围段的示值误差调整是完全独立的,即调整某一个范围段的示值误差修正量对其他范围段示值的修正幅度毫无影响。如何利用手中的有限的标准块,修正标尺整个测试范围内的数据,该文通过实际数据的测试,进一步认识了TH320全洛氏硬度计在示值误差调整方面的特点。