The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.     

φ混合随机变量阵列加权和的收敛性质

利用φ混合随机变量的Rosenthal型矩不等式,考虑一定权重条件下,不同分布φ混合随机变量阵列的强收敛性质,得到了一些新结果.     

Ants feeding on anal exudate from tortricid larvae: a new type of trophobiosis

A new type of trophobiosis between tortricid larvae of a hitherto unknown genus and species, and various ant species of the subfamilies Formicinae, Dolichoderinae and Myrmicinae, was found in Malaysia. The larvae live in silken shelters fixed to the leaves of bamboo. In response to mechanical stimuli from the ants, they discharge from the anus a liquid containing sugar and amino acids and/or protein. The tortricid is described as Semutophila saccharopa gen. nov., sp. nov.; a second species, S. susurra sp. nov., is described from New Guinea.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用

针对高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用,论述了企业落实安全生产主体责任、抓好安全生产基础工作、深化安全教育和注重隐患整改与治理等几个方面的问题,提出了针对性的建议。     

镇保隧道左幅进口洞口段变形及坍方处治方案

镇保隧道左幅进口进洞前后，洞口边仰坡变形开裂、洞内右侧初期支护大范围变形侵界、浅埋段地表沉降开裂滑塌及大坍方，文章阐述了如何对以上情况进行处理。     

太钢原料场混匀堆料机卷筒箱的改进

介绍了太钢炼铁厂原料场混匀堆料机卷筒箱的使用状况,对混匀堆料机卷筒箱使用中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了改进措施。     

千枚岩隧道破碎带 TSP 超前预报解译标志

千枚岩等软岩隧道施工中易出现垮塌等地质灾害。以典型千枚岩隧道———汶马高速公路鹧鸪山隧道为例,以地震波传播理论为依据,结合工程地质分析及地震波正演模拟,探讨TSP 预报中针对千枚岩构造破碎带在不同含水率状况下的地震波反射特性及解译标志,结果表明：纵波及横波遇千枚岩构造破碎带反射现象明显,横波较纵波反射更强烈;破碎带富水时,千枚岩泥化变软,纵波反射加强;从深度偏移角度分析,破碎带内正负反射频繁变化,单个反射层延伸性差。研究结果可以提高 TSP 在软岩隧道中的预报准确性。     

面波有限频率法3-D灵敏度核函数的计算

高分辨率面波成像应克服射线理论的高频近似假设,考虑有限频率效应.该文给出了一种计算面没有限频率3-D灵敏度核函数的方法.该方法可直接计算球壳层状地球模型中面波振型特征值和特征函数,而不再需要采用球化平变换来近似计算球壳层状地球模型中面波频散参数.作者计算了相位延迟、振幅扰动和群到时延迟的3-D灵敏度核函数,并对面波有限频率效应进行了讨论.分析结果显示:面波相位延迟的3-D灵敏度核函数同2-D体波走时的核函数形状类似,说明面波具有二维传播特性.对相速度数据而言,Fresnel带方法适用于低频面波的反演,射线方法适用于高频面波的反演,而对于中等频率的面波反演应采用有限频率方法.频率的商低是相对于所要取得的分辨率而言的.在反演地壳上地幔细结构方面,群频散数据更具有优越性;然而,群到时延迟核函数的极强的旁瓣可能使得反演变得不稳定.     

连续埋地管线沉陷情况下可靠度分析

场地的不均匀沉陷是埋地管线破坏的重要原因之一.运用均值一次二阶矩法和ANSYS中的蒙特卡罗法对埋地管线在地面沉陷位移、材料性能参数、内水压力等随机变量下的可靠度进行计算分析,得到考虑和不考虑管道内水压力时的可靠度系数和失效概率.结果表明,地面沉陷位移的变异性对沉陷区埋地管线的可靠度有着十分重要的影响,与不考虑管道内水压力作用的结果相比,考虑管道内水压力时的失效概率较大,可靠度系数较小;管道壁厚和直径的变异性对沉陷区埋地管线的可靠度也存在着不可忽视的影响.