煤层气的富集成藏类型初探

通过对煤层气赋集成藏因素和机理的分析，结合煤层气勘探中有煤层却没有煤层气赋集，有煤层气赋集未必是勘探的有利选区等地质认识，探讨了煤层气藏的概念，并根据煤层气藏的成因和构造形态对煤层气藏类型进行了详细划分，共划分了8种煤层气藏类型，包括了目前所有已经发现煤层气藏类型。并认为只有在含气饱和度较高的煤层气藏，且具有较高的渗透率，才能成为煤层气勘探的有利区块。     

多场耦合作用下煤层气的渗流特性与数值模拟

根据实验研究煤样在轴向应力、围压、气压、温度单一因素作用下的渗流规律.利用Ansys12.0数值模拟了单场与多场耦合作用下煤层气的渗流规律,煤体的变形、孔隙压力、渗流场的分布规律.数值模拟得出:单场作用下煤层气在煤体中的渗流规律实验与数值模拟结果基本相同;多场耦合作用下煤的渗透率与平均有效应力曲线呈负指数关系;对试件变形的影响应力场大于渗流场,轴向应力对试件的变形大于围压;围压对渗流场的影响大于轴向应力,轴向应力对孔隙压力的影响大于围压,多场作用下孔隙压力大于单场作用.多场作用下数值模拟的结果与实验研究是一致的,因此研究煤层气的渗流规律必须考虑气-固-热的同时作用.     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

稀释气体对甲烷层流预混火焰燃烧速度的影响

基于GRI-Mech 3.0详细化学反应机理,利用预混燃烧模型(PREMIX Code)研究了甲烷-空气-稀释气层流预混火焰燃烧特性及火焰结构.重点探讨了不同化学当量比(0.5～1.5)、初始压力(0.05～0.40 MPa)、稀释气体种类(N2,CO2及H2O)和稀释摩尔比(0～0.35)对甲烷-空气-稀释气混合气层...     

高平市推广农村沼气技术的制约因素及发展建议

以山西省高平市沼气建设为例,探讨农村沼气入户工程所面临的一些制约因素,提出了促进农村沼气技术推广的建议,以便在日后的工作中更好地指导沼气循环经济实践。     

浅谈阜新煤田东梁区辉绿岩活动对煤层气含量的影响

东梁区岩浆岩为第三纪喜山期产物,岩性为辉绿岩,呈高角度岩墙侵入。共组合25条辉绿岩墙,其中20条分布在煤层可采范围内。辉绿岩体以多种形式侵入到煤、岩层中,由于辉绿岩的侵入,引起局部煤层的热变质,受辉绿岩侵入体的烘烤作用,煤的变质程度增加,煤阶增高,煤层气含量增加。辉绿岩侵入体的烘烤作用使煤的煤层气最大吸附量增加,但煤变成天然焦后,储层煤层气含量降至很低甚至不含煤层气。     

近距离高瓦斯低渗透率煤层组“UL”型通风方式研究

文章通过对近距离具有煤层自燃倾向低渗透率薄煤层组高瓦斯矿井采煤工作面瓦斯涌出规律进行分析,同时针对这样的煤层赋存条件的矿井,以实现高产高效为目标,进行了新型UL型通风方式的技术研究。研究表明,新型UL型通风方式与传统的高瓦斯矿井通风方式相比有明显的优点,它有效地解决了工作面上隅角瓦斯超限、煤层自燃等难题,具有良好的技术和经济效益。     

关于乌河东煤层气东参1井钻探施工技术的探讨

文章阐述了乌鲁木齐河东煤层气东参1井钻探工作的完成情况。     

Deep levels,transport and THz emission properties of SiGe/Si quantum-well structures

In coal mines in such countries as China and Russia,most of the coal mine methane(CMM) generated during mining is emitted to the atmosphere without any effective usage,because the methane concentration of CMM is relatively low and not allowed to be used as fuel for safety reasons.Methane is one of the greenhouse gases.Therefore,if it becomes possible to concentrate CMM to an acceptable level for use as fuel,this will greatly contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.With the aim of gaining approva...     

煤层气井快速钻进和气层保护技术

空气钻进和无固相植物胶钻井液适合煤层气钻进。空气钻进速度快,对煤层和环境无污染。无固相植物胶钻井液可生物降解,交联剂可交联堵漏。空气钻井复杂情况的判断与处理具有针对性。