Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes based on metal-organic frameworks and superacid ZrO2 fillers for high-performance all solid-state lithium metal batteries

Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) are important to restrain the propagation of lithium dendrites for all solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs). Herein, a novel SCEs based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, UiO-66-NH2) and superacid ZrO2 (S-ZrO2) fillers are proposed, and the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) and some other electrochemical measurements. The –NH2 groups of UiO-66-NH2 combines with F atoms of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) chains by hydrogen bonds, leading to a high electrochemical stability window of 5 V. Owing to the incorporation of UiO-66-NH2 and S-ZrO2 in PVDF-HFP polymer, the open met-al sites of MOFs and acid surfaces of S-ZrO2 can immobilize anions by strong Lewis acid-base interaction, which enhances the effect of im-mobilization anions, achieving a high Li-ion transference number (t+) of 0.72, and acquiring a high ionic conductivity of 1.05×10–4 S·cm–1 at 60°C. The symmetrical Li/Li cells with the anion-immobilized SCEs may steadily operate for over 600 h at 0.05 mA·cm–2 without the short-circuit occurring. Besides, the solid composite Li/LiFePO4 (LFP) cell with the anion-immobilized SCEs shows a superior discharge specific ca-pacity of 158 mAh·g–1 at 0.2 C. The results illustrate that the anion-immobilized SCEs are one of the most promising choices to optimize the performances of ASSLMBs.     

改进PSO优化LSSVM的锂电池SOC估算模型

为提高锂电池荷电状态(SOC)的估算精度,提出一种改进粒子群优化(PSO)算法;对最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的惩罚参数C和核函数参数σ进行寻优,建立基于改进PSO-LSSVM的锂电池SOC估算模型.对磷酸铁锂充放电实验数据进行仿真分析,结果表明:改进PSO-LSSVM模型的平均相对误差为2.96%,均方根误差为0.018,全局最大相对误差为4.79%;改进PSO-LSSVM模型明显提高锂电池SOC估算精度.     

钛酸锂电池城区电网储能系统经济性分析模型

储能系统全寿命周期内收益最大化为目标,考虑钛酸锂电池的循环寿命及放电深度对储能系统成本的影响等因素,建立储能系统收入模型和全寿命周期年均成本模型,在此基础上建立基于钛酸锂电池的城区电网储能系统经济性评价模型。算例分析结果表明,该模型能够实现城区电网中钛酸锂电池储能系统的成本控制,可在寿命周期内实现预期的经济效益。     

溴酸钾-碘离子体系催化动力学电位法测定痕量亚硝酸根

实验中发现NO-2 对KBrO3 氧化I-的反应有很强的催化作用。可用碘离子选择电极跟踪反应过程 ,由此建立了测定痕量NO-2 的新方法。在适宜条件下 ,该指示反应为一级反应 ,反应速度可用电位变化ΔE表示。当时间固定 ,ΔE与NO-2 浓度在 0～ 1 6× 10 -6mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 1 4× 10 -10 mol/L。该方法已用于肉类、蔬菜、粮食和血清中NO-2 的测定 ,得到了可靠结果。     

EDTA络合制备锂离子电池正极材料Li（1-x）KxCoO2

采用EDTA络合溶胶—凝胶法制备出锂离子电池正极材料Li1-xKxCoO2,对Li1-xKxCoO2的成胶条件和形成过程进行探讨,并分别用XRD、SEM等手段对晶体结构、形貌等进行了研究。结果表明合成的Li1-xKxCoO2,粉体结晶良好,层状结构发育完善。在焙烧温度不高于700℃时就能够形成单一相的Li0.98K0.02CoO2,充放电实验表明,700℃,12h得到的材料具有最好的电化学性能。     

聚苯胺－碳复合电极材料研究

采用吸附聚合法制备聚苯胺－碳复合粉料，用涂覆法制备大面积、可卷绕的聚苯胺－碳－聚偏氟乙烯复合阴极膜作为锂二次电池的阴极活性材料．研究了试验电池的工艺特点和放电特性．     

矿泉水中痕量碘的简易催化光度测定法

本文报导了一种测定矿泉水中痕量碘的简易催化光度法。在硫酸介质中，痕量碘催化盐酸氯丙嗪与过去氧化氢之间的反应并形成红色中间体（λｍａｘ＝５２５ｎｍ），其吸光度－时间曲线上的最大吸光度值与碘的浓度成正比，最佳条件下可测定矿泉水中ｎｇ／ｍＬ量级的碘，其相对标准偏差为１．５％。     

离子对萃取原子吸收光谱法间接测定微量硫氰酸根和碘

研究了NCP-Cu(I)·SCN~-离子对的形成、萃取和测定条件;探讨了有机溶剂对测定灵敏度的影响.方法用于电镀厂排放水中微量硫氰酸根的测定,并取得满意的结果.当I~-与SCN~-共存时,通过改变试剂用量,可以对二者选择性地连续测定.     

Electrochromic effect in domain-inversion process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals

A reversible electrochromic effect accompanying domain-inversion during the electrical poling process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals at room temperature has been observed. In electrode area, both electrochromism and domain-inversion occur alternately, and electrochromism is also reversible during back-switch poling, which is experimentally verified and whose mechanism is briefly explained using a microstrncture ferroelectric model. In addition, because of the enhancing elcctrochromic effect, different from the undoped LiNbO3 crystals, the coercive filed （21.0 kV/mm or so） measured in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe is lower than its breakdown field, thus providing a possible new technique for realizing the domain-inversion by constant electric field rather than a pulsed one.