In situ localization of calmodulin mRNA in the developing tobacco anthers

The temporal and spatial expression patterns of calmodulin mRNA in the developing tobacco anthers were investigated by in situ RNA hybridization, using digoxigening-labeled anti-RNA probe. Calmodulin mRNA was distributed in various developmental stages of tobacco anthers, but the expression level had temporal and spatial differences distinctly. During early stage of anther development, the expression level of calmodulin mRNA was significantly high, mainly distributed in epidermis, tapetum and transfusion parenchyma cells and so on. Especially, more mRNA was accumulated in the nuclei and chromosomes of microspore mother cells prior to and during meiosis. With the development of anther, mRNA was decreased gradually in the anther wall and pollen. By mature pollen stage, only a stronger positive reaction still existed in the epidermis of anther wall and transfusion parenchyma cells. The results suggest that the temporal and spatial expression of calmodulin mRNA is closely correlated with cell division, pollen development and substance transport.     

缺铁玉米根cDNA文库的构建及蛋白和cDNA差异比较

采用异硫氰酸胍酚氯仿法分离铁胁迫玉米根总ＲＮＡ,然后采用寡聚ｄＴ 纤维素层析柱法纯化Ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ） ＋ ＲＮＡ．用含有ＸｈｏＩ位点的ｌｉｎｋｅｒｐｒｉｍｅｒ 锚定合成ｃＤＮＡ 第一条链后,采用替代法合成第二条链,接着连接上ＥｃｏＲＩＡｄａｐｔｅｒ 以便定向重组到载体上．ｃＤＮＡ 经过ＸｈｏＩ消化和分级分离后,带有ＸｈｏＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ粘性末端的ｃＤＮＡ 定向重组到λＺＡＰ表达载体的ＸｈｏＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ位点上．经体外包装,重组的噬菌体转导宿主菌ＸＬ１Ｂｌｕｅ ＭＲＦ,最终获得滴度为４－５ ×１０５ ｐｆｕ／ｕｇ 的λＺＡＰ 表达ｃＤＮＡ 文库．通过差异筛选法和质膜双向电泳验证了缺铁和加铁条件下ｃＤＮＡ 和质膜蛋白的差异     

单倍体小麦与簇毛麦的不对称体细胞杂交

以小麦杂２４２（Ｔｒｉｔｉｃｕｍａｅｓｔｉｖｕｍ,ｃｖ．２４２）花药来源的愈伤组织分离原生质体作受体;簇毛麦（Ｈａｙｎａｌｄｉａｖｉｌｏｓａ）幼胚来源的愈伤组织原生质体经２２０μＷ／ｃｍ２紫外线照射３０ｓ作供体,用ＰＥＧ法诱导融合,最后获得再生愈伤组织．对融合再生的４个最先长大的细胞系进行染色体,同工酶和ＲＡＰＤ分析．结果表明,这些细胞系均为体细胞杂种,ＲＡＰＤ技术可作为小麦体细胞杂种早期鉴定的有效方法     

rhGM-CSF/IL-3融合蛋白中残余菌体DNA的检测

本文利用地高辛标记及检测试剂盒,标记ｐｏｐ２１３６（ＰＭＴＧ３）工程菌染色体ＤＮＡ作为探针,检测基因工程药品重组人粒细胞－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子／白细胞介素－３（ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ／ＩＬ－３）融合蛋白中残余的菌体ＤＮＡ．结果符合质量标准每剂＜１００ｐｇ．     

Chromosomalin situ hybridization ofCyprinus carpio genomic DNA repetitive sequence CR1

Common carpCyprinus carpio genomic DNA repetitive sequence CR1 has been DIG-labeled and hybridizedin situ against chromosomes of red common carp (Cyprinus carpio L. Xingguo red var. ). It is found that the repetitive sequence CR1 is mainly localized at the centromeric regions of chromosomes of the red common carp. The application of the chromosomalin situ hybridization technique on fish and the relationship between CR1 repetitive sequence distribution and its function have been discussed.     

Expression of neurofilament gene in spinal motoneurons during neural regeneration

The techniquein situ hybridization was used to measure the levels of light (NF-L), medium (NF-M) and heavy (NF-H) neurofilament protein subunits mRNA in L_4-6 spinal motoneurons in adult rat during regeneration following a unilateral crush of the sciatic nerve. It was found that the hybridization signals of each neurofilament subunit rnRNA were dramatically decreased in spinal motoneurons postaxotomy by light microscopy. The hybridization signals of NF-L and NF-M mRNA were located in cytoplasm of neurons, whereas NF-H mRNA was found in both nucleus and cytoplasm of neurons. Image analysis showed that the encoding levels of mRNA for each of neurofilament subunit mRNA reduced on the 3rd d and returned to control levels on the 28th d following the lesion. The relative levels of mRNA coding for each neurofilament subunit were significantly different. The lowest level of NF-L mRNA was observed at 5 d postaxotomy, and that of NF-M, NF-H mRNA on the 7th and 10th d after injury. Moreover, the levels of HF-M and NF-H mRNA were reduced much lower and lasted much longer than that of NF-L mRNA. The observations suggest that there were different mechanisms for the regulation of neurofilament subunit genes expression. The reduced neurofilament gene expression may be due to a response to axonal injury and advance the restructure of axonal architecture.     

芪丹颗粒剂对肺纤维化鼠Ⅰ型前胶原和Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA表达的影响

观察芪丹颗粒对博莱霉素致肺纤维化鼠的Ⅰ型前胶原和Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA表达的影响,探讨其作用机制.用160只SD大鼠按随机区组设计分为对照组(N)、模型组(M)、芪丹颗粒剂1组和2组(Q1、Q2)、氢化可的松1组和2组(H1、H2)共6组.对照组20只气管内灌注和灌胃均用生理盐水.余140只SD大鼠经气管内一次性灌注博莱霉素A5按BLM 5 mg·kg-1体重诱导大鼠肺间质纤维化,随机取40只为模型组.芪丹1组和氢可1组分别从造模后第2天灌注芪丹颗粒剂(3 125 mg/kg)和腹腔注射氢化可的松(25mg/kg),药物干预后第7、14、28天分别处死动物.芪丹2组和氢可2组分别从造模14天后灌注芪丹颗粒剂和腹腔注射氢化可的松(用量同前),2组动物第28、42天分别处死.用苏木素-伊红(HE)评价肺组织病理学变化和原位杂交方法检测各组大鼠肺Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA表达.肺组织病理HE染色显示芪丹组肺泡炎及肺纤维化程度均明显轻于模型组和氢可组(P＜0.05).在肺间质纤维化形成中,Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA表达呈动态变化,早期肺泡炎以Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA大量增生为主,晚期纤维化期以Ⅰ型前胶原mRNA增生为主.芪丹组Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA的表达在第14天处于最高,至28天仍维持较高的水平,芪丹组Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA的表达高于模型组和氢可组(P＜0.05).Ⅰ型前胶原mRNA的表达在28天时芪丹1组和氢可1组及芪丹2组和氢可2组组间均有显著性差异,但在42天时,芪丹2组与氢化可的松2组其表达无显著差异(P＜0.05).大鼠肺纤维化的早期以Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA的表达为主,晚期纤维化期以Ⅰ型前胶原mRNA的大量表达为主.芪丹颗粒可减轻博莱要素诱导大鼠肺泡炎及肺纤维化的程度,其机制可能通过影响了Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA的代谢和表达,从而减慢肺间质纤维化的进程.芪丹颗粒对肺间质纤维化有治疗作用,且优于氢化可的松.