覆盖网对域间路由可靠性的影响研究

覆盖网可以利用终端间的多路径路由提升Internet路由的性能和可靠性。如何选取高质量的覆盖网路径,并且准确地对其进行性能评估是有待解决的核心问题。对此,首先提出一种对覆盖网路由的评估方法,该方法从路由可靠性角度进行分析,运用可靠度(RD)这一指标,从多条覆盖网路径的分离度、长度、质量等方面进行综合评估。在此基础上,提出基于广度优先遍历队列(BFSQ)的分布式的启发式算法优化覆盖网多路径的选择。仿真结果表明该算法可以通过少量底层拓扑信息的获取,达到有效提升多路径覆盖网路由可靠性及性能的目的。     

基于Bayes近似限法的串联系统置信区间的求解

运用基于Bayes的方法对红外空空导弹进行抗干扰性能评估时,只能分别得到导引头和导弹控制系统的抗干扰概率P<,g>、P<,c>及其置信区间,而难以求出导弹复杂系统的抗干扰概率在一定的置信度下的置信区间.针对该问题,提出用Bayes近似限的方法拟合导弹导引头、控制系统的整个串联系统的抗干扰概率的分布,得出该复杂系统的置信度为y的近似置信区间的求解公式,并给出导弹串联系统数字仿真中抗干扰概率的置信区间的求解实例,对该求解方法的正确性进行了验证.     

Interval Time Series Analysis with an Application to the Sterling-Dollar Exchange Rate

Traditional econometrics has long employed ＂points＂ to measure time series data. In real life situations, however, it suffers the loss of volatility information, since many variables are bounded by intervals in a given period. To address this issue, this paper provides a new methodology for interval time series analysis. The concept of ＂interval stochastic process＂ is formally defined as a counterpart of ＂stochastic process＂ in point-based econometrics. The authors introduce the concepts of interval stationarity, interval statistics （including interval mean, interval variance, etc.） and propose an interval linear model to investigate the dynamic relationships between interval processes. A new interval-based optimization approach for estimation is proposed, and corresponding evaluation criteria are derived. To demonstrate that the new interval method provides valid results, an empirical example on the sterling-dollar exchange rate is presented.     

灰色多属性决策的模糊互补判断矩阵排序方法

以灰色系统理论的思想和方法为基础,探讨了决策方案的属性值为区间灰数的灰色多属性决策问题,提出了解决这种灰色决策问题的决策方法.根据区间灰数的本质特征,首先定义了两区间灰数的新的相离度和构建了基于相离度的灰色区间关联系数公式与灰色区间相时关联系数公式;其次通过引入方案间优势度和优势度比较矩阵概念及其计算公式,证明了方案间优势度比较矩阵为模糊互补判断矩阵,从而给出了方案的排序.实例分析说明了所提出的灰色决策方法的合理性及其算法的有效性.     

二项分布Bayes鉴定试验次数的选择与分析

讨论了二项分布的可靠性Bayes鉴定试验方案问题。在试验样本量一定的条件下,充分利用验前信息弥补现场试验信息的不足,从平均后验风险角度制定了成败型系统可靠性鉴定试验的Bayes方案。密切结合工程试验,从生产和使用双方的实际风险的角度,研究分析了Bayes可靠性鉴定试验与评估的联系与差异。最后,与传统的鉴定试验方案进行了分析比较,明确了Bayes方法的使用范围,对于工程试验方案的选择具有实际的指导意义。     

基于Monte Carlo法与GA算法的复杂系统可靠度求解

复杂系统可靠性问题是可靠性工程中丞待解决的问题。提出了基于可靠性框图的复杂系统蒙特.卡罗仿真方法,给出了各种基本可靠性模型系统与其组成单元的失效时间关系,解决了含有旁联模型的复杂系统仿真问题。以可靠性仿真数据为寿命样本,待估计参数的置信区间为编码空间,以经验分布与所求分布误差倒数为适应度函数,建立了基于遗传算法的寿命分布参数点估计模型,求得了复杂系统可靠度函数。最后以两个实例表明该方法比传统方法具有更高的精度。     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

New model for load-sharing k-out-of-n: G system with different components

On the basis of capacity flow model, a new model is developed for a load-sharing k-out-of-n： G system consisting of different components, to describe the increase of the same component＇s failure rates under different loads. All components have exponential life distributions and are nonrepairable in the system. Reliability of load- sharing 2-out- of-3： G system is calculated and some special cases for the system are discussed. The calculation and discussions show that the model is right and practical.     

基于改进RPCA的连铸过程数据可靠性研究

连铸过程数据的可靠性是连铸二冷动态控制系统成功应用的前提。针对正常连铸冷却过程慢时变、非稳态和多输入多输出特性,提出了基于改进递归主元分析方法监控连铸二冷配水过程数据的可靠性,这其中包括了用于建模的协方差阵、主元和两种报警控制限的递归更新,并通过小波除噪消除样本数据的噪声和奇异点。现场数据仿真结果表明应用此方法进行连铸过程监控可以明显减少误报的发生。     

城市路网的复杂网络特性及可靠性仿真分析

首先通过在路网中引进网络平均距离、节点度分布以及簇系数等概念,重点研究了城市路网映射后的复杂网络特征,以合肥市路网为例进行了实证研究。在此基础上,尝试运用复杂网络理论探讨城市路网可靠性,并以合肥市路网为例,进行了路网选择性攻击和随机失效条件下的可靠性仿真分析,其结果表明路网展现出完全不同的鲁棒性。将复杂网络理论应用到城市路网分析,进一步拓展了城市交通网络基础理论的研究思路和研究范围。