pH敏感聚丙烯酸/α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶的合成与性能研究

目的通过合成聚丙烯酸-co-α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶,研究N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联剂、丙烯酸和α-甲基丙烯酸单体浓度、聚合时间对其水凝胶溶胀率的影响,以及温度和不同pH值时水凝胶的pH可逆性。方法以丙烯酸和α-甲基丙烯酸共聚合成了6种聚丙烯酸-co-α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶,用常规法测定其相关指标。结果聚丙烯酸-co-α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶合成条件为交联剂0.150 3 g,丙烯酸8.2 mL,α-甲基丙烯酸5.1 mL,水60 mL,聚合温度在60℃时的D凝胶结构与性能最好;反应最佳聚合温度60℃;最佳pH=10.20。结论聚合方法简便,条件控制容易,产物结构与性能表征方便。该水凝胶具有pH可逆性,当增加pH值时,溶胀率变大。     

Preparation and Characterization of Temperature-Sensitive Hydrogels Composites by Coating Method

In this study,the hydrogels composites with coatings based on a temperature-sensitive linear copolymer of N-tert-butylacrylamide(NTBA)and acrylamide(AAm)on cotton fabrics have been developed.The cotton fabrics were coated using aqueous solution of the linear copolymer,1,2,3,4-butanetertracarboxylic acid(BTCA)as a cross-linker and sodium hypophosphite(SHP)as a catalyst,followed by drying and curing.The effects of cross-linking reaction conditions in coating process on water-impermeable ability of coated cott...     

羧甲基壳聚糖/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)半互穿网络水凝胶的制备及溶胀性能研究

制备了具有温度、pH值双重敏感特性的羧甲基壳聚糖／聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）的半互穿网络水凝胶（CMCS／PNIPAAm semi-IPN）。研究了温度及pH值对该凝胶溶胀度的影响。结果表明，在强酸（pH值为1．0，2．71）、弱碱（pH值为7．4）和强碱的条件下，semi-IPN凝胶溶胀度均随着温度的升高而下降直至达到平衡状态。经pH值为2．71缓冲溶液浸泡处理的凝胶的相转变温度有明显的降低。该凝胶的消溶胀速率随着凝胶中CMCS组分含量的增加而增大。这些现象主要与水凝胶本身的微观结构以及所加入的羧甲基壳聚糖基团结构有关。     

丙烯酸水凝胶的pH敏感性研究

测定并研究了各种丙烯酸水凝胶的ｐＨ溶胀曲线及其影响因素。实验表明：随着交联剂含量，单体浓度的增加，会使凝胶的最大溶胀比显著减弱。这可能是网络中非高斯短链及勾结链增多的原故。     

智能海藻酸钙/PNIPAAm互穿网络水凝胶微囊制备研究

以海藻酸钙凝胶为聚合模板，过硫酸铵/偏重亚硫酸钠氧化还原引发剂体系、自由基水溶液法聚合制备了温度敏感和pH敏感的海藻酸钙/聚N异丙基丙烯酰胺（CA/PNIPAAm）互穿网络水凝胶微囊。并研究了引发剂用量、单体量、单体/海藻酸钠配比、缓冲液pH值等因素对该互穿智能水凝胶温度敏感和pH敏感性的影响。结果表明：该互穿凝胶微囊对pH/温度具有敏感溶胀性，可望作为口服药物缓释制剂的载体。     

Nano-and Micro-patterned Biomaterials

1 Results Our objective is two fold: we (ⅰ) aim at the development of novel patterning methodologies in order to (ⅱ) achieve control over the positioning and alignment of living cells.The patterning of the biointerfaces is carried out both at the micro-and nanometer scale and involve (bio)chemical as well as topographic patterns.The former are relatively easily obtained by patterning techniques adapted from (conventional) soft lithography,e.g.by means of micro-contact printing (μ-CP).The topographic pat...     

PAAm/CMC-Ag纳米复合水凝胶的制备表征及溶胀动力学研究

以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(N,N-MBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,合成了聚丙烯酰胺(AAm)-羧甲基纤维素钠盐(CMC)半互穿网络水凝胶.通过傅里叶红外光谱纳米复合水凝胶PAAm/CMC-Ag的结构.紫外可见光谱研究表明,Ag纳米粒子的表面等离子体吸收峰在450 nm范围.溶胀动力学表明,PAAm/CM...     

Preparation and Characterization of pH-Sensitive Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel for Cancer Therapy

Hydrogel has emerged as an excellent carrier platform for smart drug delivery and effective cancer treatment due to its high water content, good biocompatibility and sufficient mechanical properties. In this work,the DOX-loaded polyvinyl alcohol（ PVA）hydrogel was prepared by freeze-thawing technique. The swelling test and the mechanical properties of the pure PVA hydrogels were performed. In addition, the in vitro drug release profiles were examined and the in vitro antitumor efficiency against He La cells was also estimated. The results indicated that the resulting PVA hydrogels contained significant amounts of water and possessed good mechanical properties,and DOX-loaded PVA hydrogel exhibited a sustained and p H-responsive DOX release. The MTT assays also demonstrated that the released DOX could effectively inhibit the proliferation of He La cells. Thus,the cross-linked PVA hydrogel can be further developed as a promising platform for cancer therapy.     

基于协同氢键作用的高强度聚乙烯醇聚丙烯酸水凝胶?

利用一些大分子和原位聚合形成的高分子链间的协同氢键作用可以构筑高强度水凝胶.本文以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为大分子模板,通过丙烯酸(AA)的原位聚合得到了一种高强度PVA-in situ-PAA凝胶,探讨了反应体系中PVA和AA配比对凝胶形成及力学性能的影响.结果表明,少量PVA的引入即可大幅度提高凝胶的力学性能,且凝胶的拉伸强度、模量断裂伸长率以及回弹率等均随PVA含量的增加而增加,其拉伸强度可达0.9 MPa,断裂伸长率均在2 000%以上.该类凝胶还具有优异抗应力松弛特性,在高的拉伸倍率(1 500%)下其应力保持率可达90%以上.     

正交法研究不同因素对SF/PU复合水凝胶抗压性能的影响

IPDI为硬段,PEG、PPG为软段,DMPA、DEG为扩链剂,TEA为中和剂合成了聚氨酯预聚体.以PEG的相对分子质量、-NCO/-OH(n/n)、 PEG/(PEG+PPG)(n/n) 和SF/(SF+PU)(m/m)为4个影响因素设计了四因素四水平正交实验并制备了一系列丝素蛋白/聚氨酯复合水凝胶.采用非限制性压缩试验对水凝胶进行抗压缩性能测试,并通过方差分析法对实验结果进行分析.结果表明PEG的相对分子质量对水凝胶的抗压性能影响最明显.PEG的相对分子质量为600、1 000、2 000、4 000时所制备的丝素蛋白/聚氨酯复合水凝胶的抗压模量均在0.35～1.20 MPa之间.