酶促反应过程中Brigg─Haldane稳态假说的适用性

本文利用非平衡态动力学方法探讨了Ｂｒｉｇｇ—Ｈａｌｄａｎｅ稳态假说对酶促反应的适用性．结果表明，在反应过程中间并不存在着一个时间区域使稳态条件成立，并采用分支理论得到了反应运力学方程的近似解。     

铝合金变形抗力的实验研究

采用恒应变速率凸轮式形变压缩试验机试验了四种铝合金材料的变形抗力 ,分析了应变率和应变速率对变形抗力的影响 ,结果表明随应变的增加 ,变形抗力以近似幂函数关系增加 ,在此基础上建立了简单、适用的变形抗力计算模型     

顺式丁二烯及其一氟、一氯取代物电环化反应过程的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论（DFT）的B3LYP方法在6－311＋＋G**基组水平上研究了cis-1,3-丁二烯及其一氟、一氯取代物电环化反应过程的微观机理，优化得到了反应途径上的反应物、过渡态和产物的几何构型，通过振动分析对过渡态进行了确认，并对优化得到的单点在QCISD（T）水平上计算了能量。研究结果表明：cis-1,3－丁二烯的氟、氯代衍生物各有两种构象，且均能发生环化反应，两种构象环化的产物是一致的；亚甲基上外侧的氢原子被氟、氯原子取代后，有利于环化反应的进行。     

中厚板矫直技术发展的现状与展望

介绍了国内外矫直技术与矫直设备的发展水平与方向 ,在简要介绍中厚板矫直机理的基础上 ,指出了目前我国中厚板矫直技术存在的一些差距与不足 ,为我国中厚板矫直设备的改造提供了一定的参考依据。     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

ON THE OPTIIMAL REACTIONS ASSEMBLAGE OF COMPLEX REACTION SYSTEMS

In this paper, the author analyzes distinguishing features of complex reaction systems and single reversible reaction, and optimizes complex reaction systems starting from set theory.The method of constructing the optimal reactions assemblage and calculating the potential maximum equilibrium yield (PMEY) of objective products is proposed here. This paper points out clearly that the euqilibrium yield of objective products calculated by means of conventional method is the global equilibrium yield (GEY).It is not the thermodynamic constraint, and could be exceeded by observed yield of objective products; only PMEY is the thermodynamic constraint. It gives information on potential and possible optimal yield and thereby improving production. This paper also points out the way in which the real complex reaction system approached the optimal reactions assemblage. The new concept of PMEY and optimal reaction assemblage proposed by this Paper is universally applicable for the important complex reaction systems, such as the pyrolysis of alkane to produce ethylene, steam reforming of methane to produce syngas, production of formaldehyde from methanol, epoxidation of ethylene to produce ethylene oxide, hydrogenation of benzene to produce cyclohexane.     

粗糙集理论中粗糙函数定义的改进及粗糙导数性质的证明

对二元、n元粗糙函数、k阶粗糙导数的定义进行了改进,给出了一元、二元粗糙导数的性质,并对一元、二元、n元粗糙导数的性质给出了较详细的证明.     

高校干部应具有与时俱进的思想素质

根据《讲话》中起统帅作用的基本观点之一:马克思列宁主义是与时俱进的科学,认识了“与时俱进”与“三个代表”的内在联系,提出了与时俱进的思想素质是高校干部应具备的基本条件,高校干部人事制度改革应按“三个代表”的要求加速深化.     

黄土滑坡形变分析预报方法研究

基于黄土滑坡的变形特征和演化规律，利用滑体总形变量与滑坡演变过程形变量之间的逼近关系，建立了一种简单，实用的滑坡预报数学模型，其效果良好，为黄土滑坡时间预报由定性分析向定量评价提供了途径。