Clarke导数与Dinin导数

本文讨论了Ｃｌａｒｋｅ导数与Ｄｉｎｉ导数的关系，这一结果为利用Ｃｌａｒｋｅ导数研究函数性质提供了新方法．     

Inhibitory Kinetics of p-Substituted Benzaldehydes on Polyphenol Oxidase from the Fifth Instar of Pieris Rapae L.

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.     

光谱法研究一种含咪唑啉酮类衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱的方法研究了2-氨基-5-苯亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物(BPH5)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验发现BPH5能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及△H,△G,△S等热力学参数等.结果表明BPH5与BSA以1∶1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的,相互作用力主要为疏水作用力.根据F(o)rster无辐射能量转移理论计算了给体(BSA)与受体(BPH5)之间的结合距离.     

Iron-catalyzed benzylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds by simple toluene derivatives

An iron-catalyzed oxidative C-C bond formation by the reactions of simple toluene derivatives with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is developed.A benzylic radical addition to a benzoylmethanato iron species is proposed for the transformation.     

Bernstein型多项式的高阶渐近表达

研究Bernstein型多项式的高阶渐近问题 ,得到一个新的高阶渐近等式     

新取代苯并冠醚的合成

以聚磷酸为催化剂和反应溶剂，合成了卤代乙酰型取代苯并冠醚Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和乙酰型取代冠醚Ｄ，四种合成产物由ＩＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析鉴定了结构。     

血液低密度脂蛋白和纤维蛋白原的选择净化

以新型类肝素聚阴离子磺化羟丙基壳聚糖（ＨＰＣＳＳ）为净化剂，研究其选择净化血液低密度脂蛋白（ＬＤＬ）及纤维蛋白原（Ｆｉｂ）的性能，分别考察了净化剂用量和净化体系ｐＨ值对净化效果的影响，确立了较好的净化条件。结果表明，在ｐＨ＝４．７７￣４．７２，净化剂初始浓度４０００ｍｇ／Ｌ时，磺化羟丙基壳聚糖具有良好的选择净化性能，是一种新型ＬＤＬ／Ｆｉｂ净化剂。可使血浆总胆固醇下降４５％￣６６％，低密度脂蛋白和     

卤代蔗糖类甜味剂

论述了卤代蔗糖甜味剂的应用和研究发展进程 ;分析了卤代蔗糖的结构与甜度的关系 ,并探讨了它们的合成方法     

卟啉类光敏剂的制备及其研究(Ⅴ)──血卟啉及其衍生物的激光荧光光谱及单态氧的测定

卟啉、氧和光是光化治癌的三个基本要素。本文测定了血卟啉及其衍生物的荧光 光谱及单态氧的相对量子产额。结果表明，血卟啉的荧光强度和单态氧的量子产 额较高，它们均为有效的光敏剂。     

邻菲啰啉衍生物及其铕配合物的合成、表征及光物理性能

为改变铕配合物配体的结构,增强其紫外-可见吸收率,寻找红光效率更高的发光材料,以乙酰丙酮为第一配体,邻菲啰啉及其衍生物为第二配体,合成了5个稀土铕配合物,并进行了1H NMR、MS、IR、元素分析等表征,测定了目标配合物的紫外、荧光光谱和电化学性质.结果表明:随着第二配体共轭结构的变化,铕配合物在紫外区的吸收逐渐增强,荧光发射峰均约为612 nm,发光强度随配体共轭程度的增加而增大;电化学数据与铕配合物的发射波长相匹配,证明强紫外-可见吸收率配体的引入极大地提高了配合物发光效率.