余热处理含Nb钢筋中Nb的作用

采用热模拟、透射电镜、电解萃取相分析及电子衍射等手段对余热处理含Nb钢筋中Nb的作用进行了考查。发现经余热处理的含Nb钢筋中,微量Nb的2/3以Nb(C,N)的形式存在,其余为固溶态。固溶于奥氏体和由奥氏体析出的Nb(C,N),强烈阻止了形变奥氏体的再结晶,从而细化了形变奥氏体及相变后的组织,由铁素体或从相界析出的极细Nb(C,N)发挥了析出强化作用。细晶强化及析出强化的共同作用减少了焊区强度降。     

火焰原子吸收法测定粮食中锌

本文采用火焰原子吸收法直接测定粮食中的锌含量 .方法简单、快速、准确 .结果令人满意     

形变参数对中碳铬镍钼钒钢奥氏体晶粒的影响

该文就采用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热／力学模拟实验机对研究钢进行的压缩试验，探讨了形变速率和形变温度对其热变形奥氏体晶粒特征的影响。结果表明，适当降低形变温度或提高形变速率可以细化晶粒。其研究结果对了解高温变形条件下中碳铬镍钼钒钢的高温组织变化规律，制定合理的热加工工艺，有效地控制产品的组织性能，提高产品质量，提供了实践依据。     

弯曲晶界对GH220合金疲劳性能的影响

二类不同热处理的GH220合金进行了疲劳试验。结果表明,等温处理的合金的疲劳性能高于标准处理的。详细讨论了这一差别的原因。     

碳酸钙矿石晶粒尺寸对其受热后状态的影响

为研究不同晶粒的碳酸钙矿石用于造渣的优劣性,对6种晶粒不同的碳酸钙矿石进行了X射线衍射、压汞、扫描电镜分析等试验,研究了它们的晶粒尺寸、碎裂程度、碎裂过程和煅烧后的比孔容、体积密度、孔隙率、平均孔径、活性度等因素,分析了矿石晶粒尺寸对其热裂性和煅烧所得石灰的微观结构参数、活性的影响。结果表明,矿石晶粒度越大,煅烧所得石灰越疏松多孔,活性越高,在急速受热时会发生爆裂,化渣速度更快。     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.     

黑龙江垦区粮食产量影响因素研究

利用2003—2012年黑龙江垦区统计年鉴的粮食生产统计数据,选取9个对粮食生产影响比较密切的指标进行实证分析,运用灰色关联法对影响粮食生产因素进行关联度大小计算,研究了影响黑龙江垦区粮食生产的关键因素并进行了关联分析,为政府部门提供政策参考.     

河南省粮食生产全要素生产率变化及趋势分析

为深入分析实施粮食丰产科技工程以来河南粮食生产效率变化,采用数据包络分析(DEA)结合Malmquist指数分析法,测算了河南省粮食生产全要素生产率变化。实证结果显示,对河南省粮食生产全要素生产率贡献较大的是粮食生产技术进步变化,而制约粮食生产全要素生产率提升的因素是河南省综合技术效率不高,纯技术效率未得到提升,河南省粮食生产中加大技术推动应用和优化种植规模仍具有较大潜力。因此,加快河南省粮食生产科技创新,提升粮食生产技术效率是提高河南省粮食生产效率,实现粮食生产可持续发展的关键途径。     

铝合金凝固晶粒尺寸的人工神经网络研究

建立了强脉冲电磁场作用下铝合金凝固组织晶粒尺寸的人工神经网络BP算法模型。用该模型进行的模拟结果和实验数据吻合得较好。研究表明，用这一方法可对脉冲电磁场作用下的凝固组织晶粒尺寸进行预测，为优化实验设计提供了简便实用的方法和手段。     

Comparison of effective parameters for copper powder production via electrorefining and electrowinning cells and improvement using DOE methods

The influences of cupric ion concentration (5-35 g/L),current density (500-2000 A/m2),circulation rate of the electrolyte solution (15-120 mL/min),and temperature (25-60℃) on the physical and chemical properties of copper powders obtained in electrolysis cells were investigated.Two industrial processes,electrorefining (ER) cells with a synthetic electrolyte and electrowinning (EW) cells with an original solution of coppermineral leaching,were utilized to produce copper powders.Finally,the statistical full factorial method of design of experiments (DOE) was employed to investigate the interaction or the main effects of processes.The results show that increasing the copper concentration and temperature can increase the grain size,apparent density,and electrical energy consumption.On the other hand,increasing the current density and circulation rate of the electrolyte can decrease them.This production process is optimized via DOE to control the interactive and main effects to produce copper powders with favorable properties.