贝尔人光通信研究和发展的历程

本文分4个方面论述了贝尔的光通信研究和发展的历程,这包括光通信的基础和应用研究,如激光器和玻璃光纤,以及光通信系统的开发和网络的建设,最后对贝尔的经验加以简要的评述,以说明大力促进电信发展的意义。     

Fe-B-Si非晶合金晶化过程分析

采用DSC法测定了铁基非晶合金Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9在连续加热条件下的晶化温度。并用透射电镜、X射线衍射仅、俄歇电子谱仪对Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9非晶合金的淬态组织及晶化过程进行了较深入的研究。在淬态非晶合金中发现了极少量的晶化相FeAl_3。晶化过程中会出现二种形式的亚稳晶化相FeB和Fe_3B。最终得到的稳定晶化相为α-Fe(si)+Fe_2B+FeSi_2。     

影响抗药性变化几个因子的研究

本文用玻片浸沾法测定棉花红蜘蛛(普通红叶螨—Tetranychus telariusLinn和中华红叶螨T.Chinensis Lo)对E—1059的抗药性变化。试验结果表明,营养条件的变动可以导致抗性的变化,一般杂草上棉叶螨较棉花上的敏感;不同种的敏感性也不同,在棉花上,T.telarius比T.chinensis抗性强;在抗药性的季节性变化中,以7月下旬～8月上旬达到最高峰,8月中旬后又开始下降,形成两头低中间高;在虫体内胆碱酯酶的敏感性,抗性品系降低十分明显,而用E—1059处理后,酶的活性受到不同程度的抑制(从33.3％～100％)。     

球磨中B_2型FeAl的嵌镶碎化和长程有序度

研究了Ｂ２型金属间化合物 ＦｅＡｌ在机械球磨过程中的嵌镶碎块尺寸与长程有序度之间的关系。发现随球磨时间的增长，嵌镶碎块尺寸和长程有序度同时减小。由于嵌镶碎化主要由位错亚晶粒造成，应用Ｃｏｔｔｒｅｌｌ气团模型可建立嵌镶碎块尺寸与长程有序度之间的关系式。所得的这个关系式表明，长程有序度的降低主要是由位错与点阵原子的相互作用引起的。     

场控变阻材料在高压陶瓷电容器边缘电场改善中的应用

利用场控变阻材料电阻率随电场变化的特点，改善留边型平板高压陶瓷电容器电极边缘的电场，可以大幅度提高陶瓷电容器的性能，探讨了ＰｂＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系玻璃加入掺杂ＺｎＯ制成的半导体玻璃釉对陶瓷电容器电击穿强度，充放电寿命的影响，通过配方，工艺、电极结构的优化可以使留边型高压陶瓷电容器的击穿强度提高８０％以上，充放电寿命提高了１０倍以上，并与具有类似场控变阻性能的半导体漆作了对比。     

FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES BASED ON NOVEL BLEND MATRICES

A series of glass fibre reinforced composites based on novel blend matrices were fabricated us-ing reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing.The blends were made of sub-sequentialinterpenetrating polymer networks of acrylic-polyurea or acrylic-copoly(urea-isocyanurate).Themechanical and thermal properties were characterized by tensile test and dynamic mechanical ana-lysis.The fracture data from single edge notch bend tests were analysed using fracture mechanicsfor the composites to give K_(IC) and G_(IC).The correlation between reaction kinetics and morphologyof the blend and the composite properties were discussed.The investigations showed that the novelblends have good bonding property on glass fibre,thus good processability in RIM,and the re-suited composites have good mechanical and thermal properties.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> synthesis of TiC reinforced Cu<Subscript>47</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>34</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>11</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript> bulk metallic glass composites

In situ synthesized TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites reinforced Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite ingots were prepared by the suction casting method.The ingots with diameters from 1 up to 4mm were successfully obtained. It was shown that introducing TiC micro-sized particles into the amorphous matrix did not disturb the glass forming ability (GFA) of the matrix,while the yield strength and ductility could be well improved.The phase constitution, microstructure and elements distribution in the composites were studied by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS.It was shown that the in situ synthesized TiC particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites promoted the precipitation of β-Ti dendrites, resulting in the formation of the TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites co-reinforced BMG composites. The compressive tests were employed to probe the yield strength and ductility of BMG composites.     

3-连通图支撑树上的可去边数

设e是3-连通图G的一条边,若G-e是某个3-连通图的部分图,则称e是G的可去边.我们对3-连通图G的支撑树上可去边数进行了研究,给出了"阶至少为6且最小度为4(或围长至少为4)的3-连通图G的支撑树上的可去边数至少为2"的简化证明,证明了3-连通3正则图的支撑树上至少有2条可去边.     

定性组合建模技术研究与实现

自动建模是定性仿真领域新的研究方向，其目标是寻求自动创建定性模型的有效方法。针对这一目标，提出了面向对象的组合建模技术思想，使用对象描述模型知识；提出模型饭设的分层描述机制，并建立了模型片断库的结构模型；在模型假设研究的基础上，提出基于关联推理的组合建模算法；此外，建立了组合建模与仿真的框架模型，实现了相关的建模与仿真算法。