Synthesis of a new meso／microporous composite molecular sieve of MCM-41／mordenite

An MCM-41/mordenite composite with twofold porous structure and stepwise-distributed acidity was prepared for the first time by using zeolite mordenite as the silica-alumina source. The composite molecular sieve has been investigated and compared with a mechanical mixture of mordenite and MCM-41 for their structure, acidity and catalytic activity by means of XRD, N2 adsorption and desorption, HRTEM, DTG, NH3-TPD and catalytic reaction. The characterization results show that the structure and property of the composite molecular sieve are quite different from those of the mechanical mixture, which might be ascribed to the incorporation of secondary building units characteristic of zeolite mordenite into the mesoporous walls of the composite which gives rise to the thicker mesoporous walls, the higher hydrothermal stability and more strong acid sites. Furthermore, the new strategy could be used as a new general method for the preparation of catalysts for the reaction system with multifold large molecules, and the results were well confirmed by the dealkylation of C10^ aromatic hydrocarbon.     

论地勘单位如何适应市场经济的发展

阐述了属于国家统包统管任务型的地质勘探事业单位,要实现市场经济的根本转变,必须解放思想,树立市场经济的新意识;对产业结构要进行调整,合理安排项目组合,建立市场经济新机制;同时要建立健全市场经济管理保障体系。     

Ability to detect weak effective seismic signals by utilizing chaotic vibrator system

Taking the advantage of CVS (Chaotic Vibrator System) sensitivity of large-scale periodic phase-state response to quasi-periodic or periodic signals,a series of numerical experiments were made to understand the ability of CVS to detect weak effective seismic signals in the common-shot seismic record distorted by strong stochastic noise. The re-sults demonstrate that the large-scale periodic phase-states of CVS are correlated with the signal composition of the quasi-periodic wavelet sequence constructing from horizontal moveout of seismic events,noise strength and the noise distortion de-gree to signal. For the same kind of events,the higher the noise distortion degree is,the lower the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. For seismic data with the same noise distortion degree,the closer the scanning seismic velocity (the trial moveout ve-locity) approaches to the accurate velocity,the higher the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. More-over,the truncating scanning velocities form an asymmetric belt,which indirectly makes CVS achieve a large-scale periodic phase-state and then the ratio of wavelet distortion coefficients in events can be a biggish variable scope.     

Criterions and Measures of Route Selection of Shallowly Embedded Long.Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline in Mountain Areas

According to the engineering investigation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, the criterions and measures of route selection are drawn as follows： the flat landform is the first choice in route alignment. The foot of mountain is the first choice when the route passes by the valley. The route should pass by but the shady and deposited slope and not in sunny and erosive slope as possible as it can. The pipeline should be vertical to contour climbing and descending the mountain except steep slope. Tunnel can be used in crossing foothill. Perpendicularly traversing the river is better than beveling; the worst choice is to put the pipeline along the river. Bypass is the best choice in karsts area. The order of route selection should be pre-choosing, investigation, optimization and adjustment.     

知识型企业生命体健康演化仿真

为探索影响知识型企业生命体健康演化的因素,采用元胞自动机建模理论研究了核心智能单元、支持智能单元与动态竞争环境相互作用对知识型企业生命体健康演化的影响.仿真结果表明:核心智能单元的已有业务能力集、动态能力与外部环境变化的匹配程度高,且支持智能单元的健康保持能力与自修复能力强时,使知识型企业生命体维持在健康状态;但当核心智能单元及支持智能单元相关能力与动态环境匹配程度较低或一高一低时,将导致知识型企业生命体处于不健康状态;知识型生命体健康的演化结果对其初始健康状态敏感.     

地矿工程可视化仿真中品位与储量的计算实现

通过品位与储量等矿石属性计算的实现,为矿床的三维可视化仿真提供体素处理手段. 首先对原始采样数据进行预处理,以构造满足需要的规则体数据;其次,提供了泰森多边形法、距离幂次反比法、克立格法等三种插值方案,供用户结合矿山实际选择适合的计算方法;最后基于不同插值方法下的规则体素信息计算任意指定范围下的矿石品位、储量等属性.     

单位自动消防设施的管理和运行

介绍了单位自动消防设施管理和运行中存在的问题,在此基础上提出了单位自动消防设施管理和运行中应采取的对策。     

浅谈客运专线长大复杂隧道地质超前预报

介绍了目前隧道地质超前预报所使用的主要技术方法,并结合几条客运专线的地质特点,对客运专线隧道地质超前预报提出一些建议。     

浅谈汾河水库库区工程地质条件

介绍了汾河水库库区的地质构造以及本区曾发生的有记载的7次地震情况,并从渗漏及岸坡稳定方面阐述了本区的工程地质条件,为今后的工程设计提供了参考数据。     

黄河断流成因与对策研究

从地球科学“人为地质作用理论”出发 ,分析了黄河下游断流的严重性与危害性后认为 ,黄河下游断流不仅对黄河流域及整个中国生态环境产生重大影响 ,而且对社会经济发展以及可持续发展产生严重后果。在探讨了黄河下游断流的成因后认为 ,黄河下游断流有自然的原因和人为的原因 ,其中人类活动、人类工程活动及其人为地质作用的负面影响是黄河断流最主要的原因之一 ,从而提出解决黄河下游断流的科学对策 ,包括科学保护、科学开发、科学利用水资源以及暂缓实施南水北调中、西线工程等的若干建议