Application of transmit diversity for improved robust watermarking

Many common multimedia signal processing, including cropping, filtering, and perceptual coding, make watermark signal fading-like modification. A scheme that applies transmit diversity technique to improve robustness of digital watermarking is presented. First, the scheme decomposes the original image using wavelet pyramid algorithm and chooses the middle-frequency band for transmission channel that the watermark will be embedded into. Then the watermark is pseudo-randomly permuted. The scheme makes use of space-time coding and differential detection technique to embed and extract watermark. The extracting process has access to neither the original image nor channel state information. Experimental results demonstrate that the scheme improves the performance of robust watermarking.     

基于拉普拉斯金字塔的图像内容认证方法

为了验证图像内容的真实性,提出了一种基于拉普拉斯金字塔的图像内容认证方法.在发送端首先对图像进行拉普拉斯金字塔分解,然后根据拉普拉斯金字塔分析原图像的光滑特性和细节特性,并对其特性进行编码得到特征值,最后将特征值加密后生成签名以水印方式嵌入原图像.在接收端将待测图像的特征值与从中抽取出的水印进行比较,对二者的差异图像以形态滤波的方法自动判断是否有图像内容被篡改,同时给出篡改的位置信息.实验结果表明,文中提出的图像内容验证算法可有效地检测出恶意篡改及其发生的位置,并可容忍由压缩、滤波、噪声污染等造成的失真.     

Disordered RNA chaperone proteins: from functions to disease

RNA chaperones are ubiquitous proteins that play pivotal roles in cellular RNA metabolism and RNA virus replication. Here we propose that they act by organizing complex and highly dynamic networks of RNA-RNA, RNA-protein and protein-protein interactions. How this is achieved and how their malfunction may lead to disease will be discussed through the examples of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein (NCp7), the fragile X mental retardation protein and the prion protein.Received 9 March 2005; received after revision 6 April 2005; accepted 6 April 2005Dedicated to the memory of Dominique Dormont     

一种新的图像脆弱水印算法

提出一种基于小波变换和QR分解的图像脆弱水印方法。嵌入水印时，首先对原始图像进行三级小波分解，然后提取第三级低频子带的边缘特征，同时对此边缘特征和第三级垂直高频子带进行QR分解，用边缘特征的一部分分解结果替换垂直高频子带分解结果的相应部位未嵌入水印，最后进行小波逆变换得到嵌入水印的图像。图像认证时，首先对观测图像进行三级小波分解，第三级垂直高频子带与低频子带边缘特征的QR分解结果进行比较，就可以准确认证图像是否经过攻击，并可以精确定位受攻击的部位。实验结果表明此方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于多分辨率分解的图像数字水印算法

提出了一种基于DWT多分辨率分解的数字水印技术．利刚多分辨率分解技术，分别将原始图像与水印图像进行三层离散小波变换，将相同分辨率层次水印嵌入到对应的相同分辨率层次的原始静态图像之中，使水印对原始图像具有自适应性．实验结果表明，本文提出的水印技算法经某些图像处理操作和JPEG压缩后仍是鲁俸的．     

一种新的基于CRC的文本内容认证方法

提出了一种基于CRC的文本脆弱水印算法.利用CRC差错检测方法,该算法将要保护的文本按m个文字一个级联分成若干个级联,将每个级联与密钥合成后的位串除以设定的生成多项式,再把6位的余式位串分成三组,作为水印信息嵌入到级联的最后一个文字的RGB的三个分量.提取水印时,将该级联的余式位串求出.如果与提取的水印相同,则认为此级联没有纂改,否则有纂改.该方法检测到纂改的概率为1-1/26m,并且至少能将纂改定位于级联内.     

Transparent System for Digital Media Copyright Protection in Mobile Business

At present, in mobile business, the secure environment in the terminal of users has not been embedded, many cryptology-based methods can not be directly used to protect the copyright of digital media. Under this situation, a transparent system based on watermark for digital right management and digital copyright protection is proposed in this paper. The transparent system is called WDRM （watermark-based digital rights management） and transparent to users. Its core is WDRM Agent. In this paper, system inner model and procession are designed in detail at first, including the registration, the downloading, the super distribution, and the cooperation. Because the watermark embedding and the extraction algorithms are the kernel in this architecture, we also discuss how to choose and design the algorithms. Then we establish a package for all algorithms in WDRM Agent.     

Robust Image Watermarking Using Local Invariant Features and Independent Component Analysis

This paper proposes a novel robust image watermarking scheme for digital images using local invariant features and Independent Component Analysis （ICA）. Most present watermarking algorithms are unable to resist geometric distortions that desynchronize the location. The method we propose here is robust to geometric attacks. In order to resist geometric distortions, we use a local invariant feature of the image called the scale invariant feature transform, which is invariant to translation and scaling distortions. The watermark is inserted into the circular patches generated by scale-invariant key point extractor. Rotation invariance is achieved using the translation property of the polar-mapped circular patches. Our method belongs to the blind watermark category, because we use Independent Component Analysis for detection that does not need the original image during detection. Experimental results show that our method is robust against geometric distortion attacks as well as signal-processing attacks.     

塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘地下水在脆弱生态环境中的作用

塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘属典型的干旱区内陆盆地生态环境弱带,在绿洲与沙漠相交错分布的干旱生态系统中,地下水显示出重要的生态调控作用。土壤环境（水分、土壤含盐量）受地下水环境状况（地下水位、水质）的制约,从而决定了植被生长情况,地下水埋深地４ｍ时,土壤含水量一般在１１．７％～３３．９％之间变化,茺膜河岸林,柽柳灌丛和多数草木植物均能正常生长,当地下水位埋深大于４ｍ时,天然植物生长明显受到制约,土壤含盐量与     

基于Logistic映射的排列图软件水印方案

针对排列图编码鲁棒性较差的问题,提出使用Logistic映射生成软件水印的算法。根据版权所有者信息和合法用户信息生成初始值,通过Logistic映射计算混沌序列并生成水印信息。版权所有者随机生成排列图长度后将水印信息用排列图表示并嵌入宿主程序当中。提取排列图后,根据排列图相似度,在拓扑图受到攻击的情况下仍然可以证明版权。实验仿真证实该算法能够抵抗常见攻击,提高排列图的鲁棒性。