需求预测信息更新条件下供应链的三阶段期权协调机制

考虑需求信息更新条件下的供应链期权协调机制, 研究三阶段生产和订购模型: 零售商在第一阶段发出固定订单并购买期权; 然后在第一和第二阶段之间更新需求信息, 并在第二阶段对固定订购量和期权购买量分别进行调整; 第三阶段满足市场需求, 通过执行期权并在必要时启动紧急订购满足前两阶段固定订货不足的部分. 协调机制的参数包含两个期权购买价格、一个期权执行价格和紧急订购对应的批发价, 且后两者均是期权购买价格的二元隐函数. 算例分析结果表明: 供应链及其成员的利润都得到帕累托改进; 两个期权购买价格及其比例关系对零售商订购决策和系统利润增量分配有着敏感影响; 期权价格在第一阶段的下降和第二阶段的上升均会为制造商带来投机动力, 争取谈判优势是零售商的理性选择.     

高岭土尾矿制备聚合氯化铝铁絮凝剂及性能研究

利用苏州高岭土尾矿制备聚合氯化铝铁絮凝剂,对聚合氯化铝铁的理化和电化学性能进行了分析检测.研究表明：pH＜8时,聚合氯化铝铁（PAFC）溶液均保持正电性.通过傅里叶红外光谱分析了产品的结构,研究了Zeta电位与COD除去率的关系,探讨其絮凝机理,并应用于实际印染废水的处理,取得了满意的效果.     

Inactivation of Giardia by Ozone and Its Disinfect Mechanisms

This study was to investigate the effect of ozone(O3)inactivation on Giardia in water by the fluorescence staining method.In order to elucidate the dominant mechanisms of inactivation,cell surface or inner cell components damage were comparatively examined by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Results suggested that O3had a stronger effect on inactivating capability.Firstly,when the concentration of O3was above 2.0 mg/L and the contact time was up to 5 min,it showed a significant inactivating effect.Secondly,the effect of turbidity on inactivation was also found to be significant in synthetic water;when turbidity increased,the inactivating effect decreased.Thirdly,the inactivating rates were improved with a temperature increase from 5 to 25℃,but decreased when the temperature were out of this range.The inactivating capability of O3was stronger under acidic conditions than alkalic conditions.Lastly,when the concentration of organic matter in the reactive system was increased,probably due to the competition between Giardia and organics on O3,the inactivating rate was decreased;in addition,the cellular morphology of Giardia varied with different contact times.At contact time of 30 s,cells were rotundity and sphericity;at 60 s they became folded,underwent emboly,and burst;and at 240 s,the cell membrane of Giardia shrinked and collapsed completely.     

《工程材料及成形工艺基础》课程项目式教学的实施

《工程材料及成形工艺基础》是高职机械制造类专业的一门综合性专业技术基础课,而项目式教学是现今职业教育中广为推崇的一种教学方法,《工程材料及成形工艺基础》课程实施项目式教学具有可行性,能显著提高教学效果。     

路灯电杆无模拉伸工艺研究

研究路灯电杆无模拉伸特种成形方法解决路灯电杆难于塑性成形的问题.在对锥形电杆无模拉伸变形机理分析的基础上,制定出了路灯电杆无模拉伸生产工艺,给出了路灯电杆无模拉伸的速度变化模型,提出了主要工艺参数的确定方法.无模拉伸方法比传统加工方法工艺设备简单,并且由于不受模具限制,该方法特别适用于常规加工方法难以成形的高强度、高摩擦、低塑性及长尺寸变断面管材,具有一定的使用价值.     

金属热流变成形的有限元数值模拟

介绍铝合金(Lc4)零件热流变成形的有限元数值模拟.其中包括对金属在模具型腔中的流变过程、速度场、等应力场、等应变场、等温度场的数值模拟. 结果表明:其模拟结果不但与实际情况非常相似,而且验证了文献的理论推导结果     

Effect of Ce addition on hot corrosion behaviours of a cast γ′-strengthened Co–Al–W–Mo–Ta–B alloy at 800 ​°C

Hot corrosion behaviours of a novel Co–9Al-4.5W-4.5Mo–2Ta-0.02B alloy doped with 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 ?at% Ce exposed at 800 ?°C in a solution of 75%Na₂SO₄/25%NaCl were investigated. The alloys comprised a coherent γ-Co_SS/γ′-Co₃(Al, W) microstructure (0.01Ce and 0.05Ce alloys) and κ-Co₃(W, Mo) precipitates (0.1Ce and 0.2Ce alloys) at grain boundaries. Hot corrosion kinetics curves demonstrated the parabolic time dependency profile with two stages: the first parabolic stage is within the beginning ～50 ?h corrosion and follows by the second parabolic stage. With an increasing nominal Ce content the weight gain of the alloy significantly decreased from approximately 70.1 ?mg ?cm^?2 (0.01Ce) to 40.8 ?mg ?cm^?2 (0.2Ce) when exposed for 100 ?h. A two-layer corrosion scale formed, and the scale was composed of an outer layer of Co₃O₄ oxide with spinel compounds of CoAl₂O₄, CoWO₄and CoSO₄, and an inner γ/needle-like Co₃W/sulphide layer adhered to the substrate. Heavy spallation of the corrosion scale occurred in the 0.01Ce～0.1Ce alloys, however, spallation was slight in the 0.2Ce alloy. The excellent corrosion resistance of the 0.2Ce alloy could be attributed mainly to the formation of continuous Al₂O₃ lines in the corrosion scale, as well as the prolongation of the incubation period of the corrosion product spallation.     

陶瓷3D打印挤出光固化辅助成型工艺研究

基于墨水直写式打印(direct ink writing,DIW)的3D打印技术使3D打印材料摆脱了材料属性的限制,为多种材料提供了实现增材制造的可能.为了保证打印成品件具有陶瓷材料优良的力学特性,对陶瓷材料的3D打印挤出成型过程中的各项工艺参数进行了研究.通过流体理论计算并使用Fluent对影响陶瓷材料小口径挤出过程的挤出速度、挤出口径等工艺参数进行了数值模拟,得到相关挤出工艺参数与挤出量之间的关系.基于数值模拟结果设计了包括电机挤出速度、挤出头口径、打印移动速度、打印层高度和激光固化功率为因素的试验,分析了各项工艺参数对挤出成型过程的不同影响.     

基于面结构光的T型焊接接头成形角度测量

针对钛合金带筋壁板T型焊接接头成形角度的测量需求,基于面结构光三维扫描仪设计了三维点云测量系统,以获取T型焊接接头区域三维点云。首先,对三维点云进行预处理,利用统计滤波去除离群点,通过直通滤波剪除场景点云和冗余点云,再用体素化栅格法简化点云;然后,使用区域增长算法分割出T型焊接接头的筋板点云和壁板点云;最后,基于随机抽样一致性（RANSAC）算法拟合出分割后的筋板和壁板平面点云,得到平面法向量,计算求得T型焊接接头的成形角度。将焊接前的测量角度反馈给装配机器人,用来修正筋板的装配精度;焊接后的测量角度则用来评判焊接成形质量。计算结果表明,运用所提的点云数据处理方法能快速精确地计算出T型焊接接头的成形角度。     

磨矿介质对典型硅酸盐矿物浮选的影响及机理

研究在湿式磨矿条件下,十二胺和油酸钠作为捕收剂时,锆球和铁球作为磨矿介质对典型硅酸盐矿物浮选的影响。通过对矿物表面动电位和X射线光电子能谱检测,分析磨矿介质对硅酸盐矿物浮选影响的机理。研究表明：十二胺作为捕收剂,低于最佳浮选pH值时,锆球湿磨锆英石、绿柱石、锂辉石和石英的浮选回收率均高于铁球湿磨,pH值继续升高,锆球湿磨和铁球湿磨这四种硅酸盐矿物的浮选回收率相近；在pH值2~12范围内,锆球湿磨和铁球湿磨长石的浮选回收率相近；油酸钠作为捕收剂,相同pH值条件下,锆球湿磨锆英石、绿柱石、锂辉石、长石和石英的浮选回收率大多低于铁球湿磨。检测结果表明：锆球湿磨时,低于最佳浮选pH值条件下,锆英石、绿柱石、锂辉石和石英表面电位低于铁球湿磨,因而十二胺作为捕收剂时这四种矿物的浮选回收率高于铁球湿磨；铁球湿磨时,油酸钠作为捕收剂,锆英石、绿柱石、锂辉石、长石和石英表面Fe含量明显增加,对这五种矿物起到活化作用,因而浮选回收率高于锆球湿磨。