论马克思主义中国化

马克思主义中国化是马克思主义自身发展的本质要求，是中国社会经济、政治和文化发展的必然选择。马克思主义中国化迄今为止经历了三个历史阶段，形成了三大理论成果。马克思主义中国化具有鲜明的时代特征，具有伟大的历史意义。     

一种基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法设计与实现

提出了一种新的基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法。在特征提取阶段 ,对卷积图进行增强 ,并用区域增长方法进行辅助校正 ,能改善轮廓提取效果 ;在特征表示方面 ,用形状签名代替链码来描述轮廓 ,从而提高了计算速度 ,降低了由噪声干扰和镜头形变造成的影响。实验结果表明 ,该算法在速度上优于基于链码的配准算法 ,准确率高 ,并且可以适用于未经过几何形变校正的图像的配准与拼接。     

一种支持向量回归中超参数自适应方法

在贝叶斯框架下支持向量回归SVR可视为最大化后验MAP回归函数估计的扩展.贝叶斯方法可用来实现模型中超参数的自适应,同时保持SVR稀疏性和凸二次规划的优点.在对SVR的MAP解做Laplace近似获得关于超参数的SVR模型中证据的平滑表达式,使用基于梯度的优化法可导出使证据最大化的最优超参数.通过引入ARD参数到高斯协方差函数中,可进行输入属性的相关性分析和特征选择.给出了在人工和实际回归问题上的应用及其他方法的对比分析.     

商务英语的语言特色探讨

根据语言实践和语法规律，分析了商务英语的语法(词汇、用语)和修辞(夸张、排比、暗喻、重复等)方面的特色，着重指出了商务英语语法上的严谨性、简洁性和修辞上的规范性，提出了指导商务英语学习的意见。     

论FDI对西部制度变迁的影响及对策

本文首先对我国西部地区利用FDI的现状进行了描述 ,然后运用回归分析的方法分析了FDI和制度变迁的关系 ,指出FDI是影响区域制度变迁的重要因素 ,FDI在区域分布上的不均衡严重制约着西部地区制度变迁的进程。西部地区应该加快体制改革的步伐 ,改善投资环境 ,吸引FDI ,进而通过FDI带动西部地区制度变迁的进程 ,最终形成FDI和制度变迁相互推动、相互促进的良性循环。     

Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China

A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects.     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

文本分类中的特征选取算法

分析了常用的几种特征选取方法，提出了改进互信息算法。实验结果显示改进的互信息算法是可行的。     

桥梁健康监测中的损伤特征提取与异常诊断

针对桥梁健康监测的应用 ,提出了一种基于统计模式识别技术的结构异常诊断方法 .由正常结构实时监测动态响应形成状态判断的数据基 ,通过序列相似分析将未知状态结构的响应信号与正常结构数据基进行环境/运营条件归一化 ;然后根据动态参数模型残差分析提取结构损伤特征 ,进而通过统计分析进行结构异常诊断和损伤定位 .与基于模态频率变化的方法相比 ,该方法具有更高的损伤识别能力 ,并能较好地克服实测数据离散性和环境与运营条件影响带来的困难 .通过三跨连续梁的数值试验验证了该方法的有效性     

改变水分子簇的结构及诱发的生物效应研究

概述了水分子簇理论研究的基本状况,以及改变水分子团簇结构的4种方法,包括外加磁场、外加电场、激光辐射以及直接加热法;最后简要介绍了改变水分子团簇结构所诱发的生物效应.