室内实验规模的出砂数学模拟

为了研究疏松砂岩的出砂特征,根据连续性孔隙介质渗流、微粒释放和微粒运移理论,建立了室内实验规模的出砂数学模型,并采用有限差分法对该模型进行了求解。结果表明,实验条件下数学模拟与物理实验模拟的结果吻合较好。用理论出砂模型模拟了胶体力、水动力导致的出砂和砂粒运移过程中滞留引起的渗透率变化。模拟结果表明,渗流速度高于临界流速才引起冲刷出砂;胶体力和冲刷力是出砂的诱发因素,砂微粒在运移过程中在孔隙表面再沉积和孔喉处被捕集将降低出砂程度;渗透率比值与注水孔隙体积倍数或渗流速度的关系曲线均呈"S"形;在运移过程中,砂微粒滞留导致渗透率比值随岩心长度的变化呈线性降低趋势。     

Kovar与K4玻璃阳极焊接机理及影响因素

分析了Kovar合金与K4玻璃阳极焊的结合机理和主要工艺参数对连接过程的影响,提出了金属与玻璃的连接机理为电场和温度场作用下的离子迁移、复合氧化物过渡层的生成和沉积,电压、温度、压力及试样表面质量是影响离子迁移和结合的主要因素,相匹配的热膨胀系数是防止开裂保证良好连接的必要条件。     

关系数据库系统移植中模式优化与冲突机制的设计

在深入研究异构数据库在模式和SQL语法等方面差异的基础上,设计了可扩展的冲突检查和处理机制,通过对潜在的冲突元素进行针对性调整避免模式冲突的不利影响.同时为了向上层应用程序屏蔽数据库移植中的模式调整,提出了在运行期间动态调整操作请求来保证数据库操作的准确性.     

线性等温吸附条件下有机污染物在地下饱水带中迁移的数学模型及参数分析

为研究在固-液界面的吸附降解等行为对饱水带中的有机污染物的迁移转化过程的影响,综合考虑有机污染物在饱水带中的扩散、吸附解吸、分配以及微生物降解作用,根据线性等温平衡吸附理论,建立了地下水流动方程与有机污染物在饱水带中迁移方程耦合的数学模型,探讨了模型中的分配系数及溶解项、吸附项的一阶反应速率等参数的改变对有机污染物运移规律的影响.结果表明,随着分配系数的增大,有机污染物因固相介质的吸附和截留而被限制其随地下水迁移;微生物降解作用对有机污染物的浓度有重要影响,随着反应速率的改变,污染物在固相和水相中的浓度迅速改变.本文的研究结果为定量描述溶质迁移过程提供理论依据,同时也为实验室中模型参数的测定提供可靠的依据.     

单裂隙岩体中核素迁移行为的有限元分析

用等效多孔介质模型模拟天然单裂隙岩体,以泛函变分法为基础,推导出在该系统中核素迁移的二维有限元模型.根据该模型编制了计算机程序,计算结果与实验值吻合较好.     

宏观弥散度和阻滞系数对地下水中核素迁移模拟的影响

对宏观弥散度和阻滞系数的取值进行了理论分析,运用PHREEQCⅡ软件,以我国南方某铀水冶尾矿库为例,探讨了宏观弥散度和阻滞系数对地下水中核素迁移模拟的影响.研究表明:宏观弥散度和阻滞系数对大时空的核素迁移模拟影响显著.在其他条件相同的情况下,弥散度增大,受污染地下水中总U浓度开始降低的距离将缩短,但反而迁移得更远;随着阻滞系数的增大,同距离处234U的浓度将显著下降,但其迁移距离变短.要得到可靠的宏观弥散度和阻滞系数,可利用宏观参数与介质统计特性的关系求解介质宏观弥散参数,阻滞系数可由现场实验或实验室土柱实验直接测得.     

Arthropods associated with nests of Cacicus sp. and Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae) in varzea forest near the meeting of the rivers Negro and Solimões (Central Amazonia,Brazil) at high water

We analysed the arthropod fauna from nine nests of Cacicus sp. and nine nests of Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae), in the varzea forest of Central Amazonia, Brazil, during high water, establishing these nests as one of the probable refuges for several arthropods performing vertical migration during periods of flooding and high water, besides discussing the role of these arthropods in the nests. We also evaluate the effectiveness of the extraction of arthropods from nests using an apparatus based on the Berlese–Tullgren funnel. We obtained 15,128 arthropods from three subphyla, five classes and 16 orders. The nests were shown as complex ecosystems sheltering groups from different functional and trophic categories and revealed striking differences from those of terra firma, remarkably in Blattaria, Arachnida and Pseudoscorpiones. The increasing volume of the funnel and time of heat exposure was shown to be appropriate for extraction of the arthropods from the bulky nests of these birds.     

MiR-205 inhibits the invasion and migration of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by modulating SMAD1 expression

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma （ESCC） is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide. In this study, we aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of metastasis inhibition by miR-205 in ESCC. In microRNA （miRNA） array and quantitative RT-PCR analyses, we found that the expression level of miR-205 was significantly lower in patients with lymph node metastasis compared with that in patients without lymph node metastasis. After transfection of miR-205 mimics or inhibitors into ESCC cell lines, a significant negative correlation was observed between the expression level of miR-205 and Smad 1. In luciferase reporter assays, we revealed that miR- 205 inhibited the expression of SMAD1 by targeting the 3＇ untranslated region （3＇-UTR） of SMAD1 mRNA in ESCC cells. Furthermore, our results showed that miR-205 sup- pressed the invasion and migration of ESCC cells, whereas Smadl increased their invasion and migration. Taken together, our study demonstrates that miR-205 functions as a suppressor of tumor metastasis by regulating SMAD1 expression through targeting the 3＇-UTR of SMAD1 mRNAin ESCC. Therefore, miR-205 may be a potential therapeutic target for miRNA-based therapy of ESCC.     

Nonlinear RCMC method for spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic SAR

In the spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SA-FBSAR),due to the system platforms’ remarkable velocity difference and the forward-looking mode,the range cell migration (RCM) not only depends on the target’s twodimensional location,but also varies with the range location nonlinearly.And the nonlinearity is not just the slight deviation from the linear part,but exhibits evident nonlinear departure in the RCM trajectory.If the RCM is not properly corrected,nonlinear image distortions would occur.Based on the RCM model,a modified two-step RCM compensation (RCMC) method for SA-FBSAR is proposed.In this method,firstly the azimuth-dependent RCM is compensated by the scaling Fourier transform and the phase multiplication.And then the range-dependent RCM is removed through interpolation.The effectiveness of the proposed RCMC method is verified by the simulation results of both point scatterers and area targets.