数控弯管管材成形三维有限元分析

以CNC数控弯管管材复杂空问成形的工程问题为背景，用三维弹塑性大变形理论来研究和分析管材在特定模具下的成形过程，并且编制了三维弹塑性大变形有限元程序。实现了管材弯曲成形过程的模拟，获得了设计模具和确定工艺参数的有关参考数据。通过实际管材在CNC弯曲过程中的计算，得到内部应力、应变分布及变形。再通过有限元分析，对于模具设计、弯管数据的修正，管材的材质、直径、壁厚的选取，以及加工中管材的弯裂、管壁起趋等现象的控制，提供了可靠科学的理论依据，提高经济效益。     

铝合金双层球面网壳结构的抗震性能分析

以双层球面网壳为研究对象,分析了其结构随参数变化的自振特性,采用Newmark积分法对其进行地震时程响应分析,在此基础上分别研究了铝合金双层网壳与钢双层网壳结构在竖向地震荷载作用下结点随参数变化的位移响应及其杆件轴向应力响应.研究结果表明,铝合金网壳与钢网壳在结构相同的情况下,其自振特性基本相同,对地震荷载引起的位移响应,铝合金网壳要略大于钢网壳,而铝合金网壳杆件轴向应力远远小于钢网壳,因此用铝合金取代钢材具有可行性.     

重主族累积多烯分子中的非经典多重键

综述了重主族累积多烯化合物的最新研究进展和非经典多重键的理论研究方面的成果.使用abinitio和密度泛函法对磷杂硫烯酮、硅杂磷杂丙二烯及其相关分子进行了量子化学计算,计算结果表明,这些分子都具有弯曲几何构型.     

填土路堤下复合地基性状研究

利用弹性、Duncan—Chang非弹性两种本构模型，将平面问题有限元法用于填土路堤下复合地基性状的研究，对复合地基中的桩土刚度比、置换率、桩长以及路堤刚度等对地基沉降、侧移及桩土应力分配的计算结果进行比较。从而为填土路堤下复合地基的设计提供参考依据。     

汽车车身骨架断裂有限元分析

基于有限元分析方法，对某车车身骨架结构进行弯曲、扭转两种工况下的模拟，得出了车身骨架结构的应力、应变分布，找出车身骨架在弯曲、扭转工况下的薄弱环节—地板前第一根横梁、第二根横梁与相应的纵梁焊接处，为车身优化设计提供了依据。     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

旋转水射流破岩的数值模拟分析

采用非线性动力有限元和岩石动态损伤模型模拟了旋转水射流作用下岩石的损伤破坏过程 ,其中岩石损伤场的求解采用解耦的方法。同时还对旋转水射流的破岩机理进行了分析。模拟计算结果与前期的试验结果一致 ,均显示旋转射流具有较强的破岩能力 ,其原因在于旋转射流的质点具有三维速度 ,破岩时以倾斜冲击为主 ,易于在岩石表面形成拉伸和剪切破坏 ,回流的干扰较少 ;破岩过程首先是形成一环形破碎带 ,然后沿径向和轴向发展 ,所形成的破碎坑呈内凸锥状。旋转射流破岩的优势在于破碎面积大、效率高。     

边界单元法三维应力分析计算程序

以三维弹性力学问题的基本解 (Kelvin解 )为基础开发了边界单元法三维弹性应力分析计算程序 ,并对其进行了验证。结果表明 ,该程序可用来求解三维弹性应力问题 ,尤其适用于三维应力集中问题。程序中采用动态分配内存 ,自动选点积分 ,并利用分块解法求解方程组 ,有效地节省了计算机资源 ,扩大了求解问题的规模。     

Vibration Analysis of Digital Radiography System for Large Container Inspection

The cantilever vibration characteristics of a digital radiography system were analyzed to predict the effect of vibration on the performance of a mobile container inspection system. The static deformation,vibration mode and natural frequency of the cantilever of the digital radiography system were calculated with the ALGOR Finite Element System to verify the strength and rigidity of the cantilever. The maximum amplitude of the cantilever vibration occurs as it starts accelerating. The predictions show good agreement with test results, indicating that the finite element model of the cantilever structure accurately models the mechanical characteristics.     

Shakedown Analysis of 3-D Structures Using the Boundary Element Method Based on the Static Theorem

The static shakedown theorem was reformulated for the boundary element method (BEM) rather than the finite element method with Melan‘s theorem, then used to develop a numerical solution procedure for shakedown analysis. The self-equilibrium stress field was constructed by a linear combination of several basis self-equilibrium stress fields with undetermined parameters. These basis self-equilibrium stress fields were expressed as elastic responses of the body to imposed permanent strains obtained using a 3-D BEM elastic-plastic incremental analysis. The lower bound for the shakedown load was obtained from a series of nonlinear mathematical programming problems solved using the Complex method. Numerical examples verified the precision of the present method.