铝合金双层网壳结构的抗震性能分析

以双层球面网壳为研究对象,分析了结构随参数变化的自振特性.采用Newmark积分法对其进行地震时程响应分析,研究了铝合金与钢双层网壳结构在竖向地震荷载作用下节点的位移响应及杆件的轴力响应.研究结果表明,铝合金双层网壳与钢双层网壳在结构相同情况下,其自振特性基本相同.而地震荷载引起的位移响应,铝合金双层网壳要略大于钢双层网壳,但铝合金双层网壳的杆件轴向应力远小于钢双层网壳的杆件轴向应力,因此用铝合金取代钢材是可行的.     

考虑上下协同工作大跨度储煤结构的抗震性能

为了研究多维地震作用下大跨度储煤结构的振动特性,通过对考虑上下部协同工作的双层网壳结构进行了多维地震响应分析,对比分析双层网壳结构在单维地震与多维地震动作用下的动力响应的差别,分析结果表明:采用一致地震激励的方法进行大跨度网壳结构的动力分析是不够完善的,在进行前期工程设计时,大跨度空间结构其上下协同工作的特性不容忽视,在多维一致地震作用下,整体结构的各杆件内力响应整体大于网壳结构,下部支承结构附近的节点位移和杆件内力变化较大;多点地震激励下的整体结构的杆件内力响应整体小于一致激励,当视波速取值较大时,杆件内力与一致激励较接近.可为今后类似大跨度空间结构工程参考和借鉴.     

单层球面网壳结构的冲击响应

对单层球面网壳结构在集中冲击作用下的弹塑性响应进行了有限元分析,得到了网壳结构的节点位移和杆件轴力响应时程以及能量分布,给出了网壳结构响应随冲量参数变化的规律,并将部分计算结果与相关试验进行了对比.     

矢跨比对雪荷载作用下双层柱面网壳静力性能的影响

以方形平面、正放四角锥双层柱面网壳为例,系统考察了不同矢跨比网壳模型的杆件轴力、节点竖向位移、支座侧向反力、支座侧向位移等静力响应,并在此基础上总结出矢跨比对各静力响应的影响规律.分析结果表明,矢跨比较小时,积雪均匀分布情况下雪荷载取值更大,屋面结构的竖向位移较大;矢跨比较大时,积雪不均匀分布情况下雪荷载取值更大,支座水平推力和侧移较大;同时,为双层柱面网壳的选型与设计提供了参考依据.     

单双层球面网壳结构非平稳随机地震响应研究

在随机振动虚拟激励法的理论基础上,采用改进的C-P随机模型和有限元程序AN SY S 8.0,对一致地震动输入下周边双层中部单层球面网壳结构的非平稳动力响应进行分析.分析结果表明:单双层网壳结构形式在地震作用下受力是合理的,结构的水平(X)和竖向(Z)动位移都比较大,工程设计时应该考虑耦合效应;增加网壳结构的矢高,单双层网壳结构的面内刚度增大,面外刚度减小;增大网壳结构的单双层跨度比对结构的面外刚度影响不大,但是却使结构的面内刚度明显减小;单双层网壳连接区域刚度的突变对结构地震响应的影响发生在与连接区域相邻或者相近的节点和杆件上,而且这种影响随着单双层跨度比的增大而趋于平缓.     

四边支承单层柱面网壳减震体系性能分析

探讨约束屈曲支承(BRB)在四边支承单层柱面网壳结构减震中的适用性。采用有限元分析程序ANSYS,分别对无支撑柱面网壳、加BRBs柱面网壳、加传统支撑柱面网壳做了动力时程响应分析,比较3种情况下网壳节点位移和杆件内力变化情况,分析BRBs消能减震效果,同时对BRBs布置方案做了优化.在网壳屋盖内合理布置BRBs可有效吸收地震能量从而减小网壳结构自身的地震响应,结构位移及杆件内力大幅度下降.BRBs工作性能明显优于传统支撑.     

单层球面钢网壳结构在内爆炸作用下的动力响应

采用LS-DYNA程序建立了单层球面钢网壳的内爆炸数值模拟计算模型.应用所建模型,对单层球面钢网壳在内爆炸作用下的动力响应进行了数值模拟计算,分析讨论了炸药TNT量、矢跨比和爆炸点位置等参数变化对结构动力响应的影响.结果表明,在内爆炸作用下,单层球壳结构的最大位移和最大应力响应随TNT量的增加而增大,最大应力响应的增幅小于最大位移;最大位移和最大应力响应随矢跨比的增大呈非线性减小,矢跨比大、跨度小的结构防(抗)爆炸波的能力较强.数值结果还揭示,邻近结构支座1/4跨度范围内的偏心爆炸对结构最为不利,进行防爆和抗爆设计时,应按偏心爆炸效应选取设计控制参数.     

几种空腹网壳的自振特性理论研究

采用有限元软件ANSYS建立了球面、柱面以及双扁壳三种空腹网壳为算例的三维空间梁单元计算模型,探讨了在结构参数矢跨比、网壳厚度、网格尺寸和杆件截面对空腹网壳动力特性的影响.本文提取了前20阶自振频率和前12阶模态振型,分析了三类网壳自振频率和基本频率在上述参数变化时的变化规律,以及网壳模态振型随阶次增加的振动规律,对空...     

节点刚度对铝合金板式节点网壳稳定性能的影响

本文提出了考虑铝合金板式节点半刚性的杆件单元力学模型,建立了考虑铝合金板式节点试验弯矩-转角曲线关系的网壳结构数值模型,并通过数值算例进行验证.数值计算结果表明,铝合金板式节点半刚性特性显著降低了网壳结构的承载力.进一步的参数分析表明,结构跨度对网壳稳定承载力的影响最大,荷载分布模式和支撑条件对网壳稳定承载力的影响较小.     

开孔单层网壳结构的力学特性及稳定性（英文）

以网壳结构节点作为主要对象，对电厂干煤棚主体网壳结构构建数值模型，研究开孔网壳结构的屈曲模态，并进行非线性屈曲分析，探究竖向载荷与风荷载作用下的静力学特性.研究发现，网壳开孔处出现应力集中现象，竖向载荷作用下的节点最大应力为0.037 kPa,风荷载作用下的节点最大应力为0.024 kPa;竖向载荷作用下的节点最大位移为0.881 mm,风荷载作用下的节点最大位移为1.692 mm,较整体网壳结构节点平均位移分别增加69.34%和19.57%,均满足规范要求；特征值屈曲分析中，刚性节点网壳结构部分杆件发生形变，对结构安全有一定的影响.对网壳重新优化设计后，部分节点采用铰接节点，其特征值屈曲荷载较纯刚性节点的提高了4.12%,有效提升了网壳结构稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the