改革材料力学试验教学提高学生综合素质

结合目前我院材料力学试验教学现状,提出几点试验教学改革的建议,以进一步提高学生综合素质。     

纺织材料压缩弹性仪的研究及其应用

本文全面地阐明了一种纺织材料压缩弹性仪的研制及其应用,并系统介绍五种测试纤维及其制品的功能与特性的计算方法。仪器的研制,为研究材料的压缩性能提供了有力的工具。     

如何在材料力学实验中提高学生的学习兴趣

文章分析了材料力学实验的现状和目前存在的问题,针对性地进行了实验教学改革的探索,并应用于实验教学当中,取得了良好的教学效果。     

结构力学计算机辅助教学模式的应用研究

针对结构力学这门课程,从教学改革的需要出发,分析了计算机辅助教学的必要性,介绍了CAI课件的研制与课堂应用效果。     

具有柱状夹杂无限体均匀变温问题的闭合解

研究具有柱状夹杂无限体的均匀变温问题，其中夹杂与基体材料不同但具有相同的剪切弹性模量。应用复变函数方法及其分区全纯函数理论，结合Riemann边值问题的研究成果，求得了问题的闭合解，作为特殊情形得到了单圆柱形夹杂时的精确解。     

原始地应力及力学参数的测定

本文根据孔壁应力解除法获得的量测应变,提出了采用最优化方法直接确定岩体的泊松比和原始地应力。实例表明,这样获得的原始地应力更符合实际——对应最小的量测残差。     

300 MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律研究

针对巨型水压机多层垫板组力学行为的多维非线性特征,本文应用作者开发的多体接触有限元程序,分析了300MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律,揭示了垫板组加载方式为几何空间状态与力学行为的相关性,说明了垫板组异常变形机制,提出了垫板组设计和使用的几点准则。     

需求价格弹性理论在价格策略中的应用

需求弹性在企业经营中是一个非常重要的问题。本文首先论述了需求弹性的一般含义,由此分析需求弹性在市场预测中的应用和在企业价格决策中的重要性,以及如何制定企业的价格策略。     

Finding global minima with a new dynamical evolutionary algorithm

A new dynamical evolutionary algorithm (DEA) based on the theory of statistical mechanics is presented. This algorithm is very different from the traditional evolutionary algorithm and the two novel features are the unique of selecting strategy and the determination of individuals that are selected to crossover and mutate. We use DEA to solve a lot of global optimization problems that are nonlinear, multimodal and multidimensional and obtain satisfactory results. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60133010, NO. 60073043 and No. 700/1042) Biography: Zou Xiu-fen(1996-), female, Ph. D candidate, Associate professor, research direction: evolutionary computing, parallel computing.     

Why the Afshar experiment does not refute complementarity

A modified version of Young's experiment by Shahriar Afshar demonstrates that, prior to what appears to be a “which-way” measurement, an interference pattern exists. Afshar has claimed that this result constitutes a violation of the Principle of Complementarity. This paper discusses the implications of this experiment and considers how Cramer's Transactional Interpretation easily accommodates the result. It is also shown that the Afshar experiment is analogous in key respects to a spin one-half particle prepared as “spin up along x”, subjected to a nondestructive confirmation of that preparation, and post-selected in a specific state of spin along z. The terminology “which-way” or “which-slit” is critiqued; it is argued that this usage by both Afshar and his critics is misleading and has contributed to confusion surrounding the interpretation of the experiment. Nevertheless, it is concluded that Bohr would have had no more problem accounting for the Afshar result than he would in accounting for the aforementioned pre- and post-selection spin experiment, in which the particle's preparation state is confirmed by a nondestructive measurement prior to post-selection. In addition, some new inferences about the interpretation of delayed choice experiments are drawn from the analysis.