磷细菌和钾细菌混合培养的研究

本对生产菌肥的磷细菌和钾细菌进行了混合培养，设计了三因素随机区组试验，探讨混合菌肥的最佳生产工艺，并对实验结果进行了方差分析。结果表明磷细菌和钾细菌可以混合培养，各处理结果经ＬＳＲ测验，主效Ａ因素中Ａ４水平、Ｂ因素中Ｂ２水平和Ｃ因素中Ｃ５水平显高于同组中的其它水平。     

证券欺诈剖析及对策

证券欺诈是在证券交易中的优势犯罪。这种优势体现在信息、权势诸方面，其结果给证券投资人造成损失。论述了证券欺诈的形式与种类，分析了证券欺诈的成因，提出了新颁布的《证券法》中有关证券欺诈的一些规定亟待完善的建议及相应的对策。     

地磁场与生物的磁效应

对地磁场研究历史及其发展趋势作了简要的论述,提出地磁场强度是认识地球深部动力学过程的有效途径之一。同时,对生物的磁效应,特别是趋磁细菌的研究历史、现状及其在地球科学和生命科学中的潜在应用作了分析,这对不同学科的交叉与渗透具有一定的促进作用。     

Preliminary observations of a bacteriophage infectingXenorhabdus luminescens (Enterobacteriaceae)

A bacteriophage infective toXenorhabdus luminescens, a bacterial symbiont of heterorhabditid nematodes, was recovered from insects that supported poor nematode development. Plaque tests showed the phage particles to be infective only to primary and not secondary colonies ofX. luminescens. The phage was not infective toX. nenatophilus primaries or secondaries. The bacteriophage particles ranged 80–90 nm in length, with the head ranging from 40 to 50 nm in diameter. Restriction analysis was performed on isolated bacteriophage DNA. This first report of a bacteriophage fromXenorhabdus species has pratical implications since it could be detrimental to cultures ofHeterorhabditis nematodes that are being produced throughout the world for the biological control of insects.     

豆乳的乳酸菌发酵研究

从发酵酸牛乳手工业生产菌株中筛选出菌种活力高，产酸能力强的两株乳酸菌：ＨＬｂ（保加利亚乳杆菌）和ＨＳｔ（嗜热乳酸链球菌）二者协同作用，使酸豆乳的生产周期较以往资料所报道的缩短３７．５％，酸度提高２０％。     

大气中生物粒子等效率直径的研究

本文研究了大气中菌尘的相关关系,分析了纤维型滤料的菌尘效率曲线,提出了生物粒子“等效率直径”的概念。本文还依据空气过滤理论,进行了大量的理论计算,绘制了关于纤维型滤料的效率、阻力和各有关因素之间的关系的曲线。在此基础上,就如何选择专门用于滤除空气中生物粒子的滤材进行了定性的分析。     

显性核不育小麦孤雌生殖诱导方法的研究

在大田和隔离区条件下，以太谷核不育小麦和”矮败”小麦为材料，用５００ｍｇＬ－１ＣＰＸ＋１００ｍｇＬ－１ＫＴ＋２％ＤＭＳＯ诱导不育株孤雌生殖。试验结果表明，不同施药方法的诱导效果存在差异，注射妤于喷施。剪颖后用药剂处理和药剂处理后套袋均能提高诱导效果。药剂处理时间以晚上７时后效果最佳。太谷核不育小麦和“矮败”小麦的最佳用药处理次数各异。     

Phytotoxins and their involvement in plant diseases. Introduction

Bacterial and fungal plant pathogens are known to produce diffusible toxins in infected plants. These phytotoxins are harmful to plants in very low concentrations, and many reproduce at least some of the symptoms of the relevant bacterial or fungal disease. Several phytotoxins have been shown to be involved in pathogenesis. Recent years have seen substantial progress in our knowledge about the nature, structure and mode of action of phytotoxins, and this is briefly reviewed. Finally, possible applications in fields other than plant pathology are mentioned.The Editors wish to thank Prof. A. Ballio and Prof. A. Graniti for coordinating this multi-author review.     

有特殊系数矩阵的齐次线性方程组

给出了有按回路α对角占优系数矩阵的齐次线性方程组的若干有意义的结果。