太谷核不育小麦的研究与利用

本文综述太谷核不育小麦的遗传理论与育种实践的进展概况。经研究鉴定太谷小麦的不育性是受控于一个显性雄性核不育基因,并开展了基因作用及表达研究;太谷小麦是轮回育种的理想工具,已取得了明显效果。     

可可茶子叶培养中体细胞胚状体形成及植株再生

用含有０．５ｍｇＬ－１２,４－Ｄ或０．５ｍｇＬ－１２,４－Ｄ加２ｍｇＬ－１ＰＣＰＡ的ＳＨ培养基（含ρ（蔗糖）＝３％）培养可可茶的未成熟子叶,２周后即可从合子胚的下胚轴诱导出胚状体,５～７周后可以从子叶表皮直接诱导出胚状体．在含０．２ｍｇＬ－１２,４－Ｄ的培养基中,子叶外植体在培养４周内即能分化出胚状体且分化频率较高．培养１５周后把培养物转接至含２ｍｇＬ－１ＢＡ加上０．２ｍｇＬ－１ＩＢＡ的培养基中（含ρ（葡萄糖）＝２．５％）可以诱导出“种子状胚”、“芽状胚”和“杯状胚”,并可使“种子状胚”和“芽状胚”转化成苗．另外,还可诱导出丛芽并使丛芽转化成无根苗．若把“芽状胚”转移到含５ｍｇＬ－１ＧＡ－３和１ｍｇＬ－１ＩＡＡ的培养基中,“芽状胚”转化成无根苗的频率较高．     

诱导矮败小麦孤雌生殖的效果研究

试验用二甲基亚砜、对氯苯氧乙酸、激动素、赤霉素、聚乙二醇、矮壮素、肌醇、烟酸 8种单一药剂 ,各种组合处理药剂及二次处理药剂 (赤霉素、肌醇、2 ,4 D和植物血清凝集素 )诱导矮败小麦孤雌生殖 ,共处理了750 0穗。结果表明 :单一药剂以 0 0 1 5mL/mL二甲基亚砜和 1 0 0mg·kg- 1 赤霉素诱导效果最好 ,两年诱导结实率分别为 0 1 67% ,0 1 94%和 0 1 1 1 % ,0 1 39%。筛选出最佳组合药剂为 50 0mg·kg- 1 对氯苯氧乙酸 1 0 0mg·kg- 1 激动素 0 0 1 5mL/mL二甲基亚砜 ,两年诱导结实率分别为 0 2 78%和 0 333 %。大多数组合药剂的诱导效果优于单一药剂的诱导效果。二次处理的每种药剂有一最适浓度     

普通小麦T型、E型细胞质不育系和太谷核不育系小孢子发育细胞形态学的比较观察

通过对小麦E型不育系和太谷核不育系花粉发育过程的观察,与过去对T型小麦不育系的观察加以比较,发现三种不育类型的小麦花粉败育过程大体相似,但三种不育类型也存在差异。用细胞化学方法对E型不育系及其保持系花粉细胞的细胞色素氧化酶的分布和活性进行了初步观察,结果发现不育系比保持系酶活性低,酶颗粒少。用I—IK对E型不育系及其保持系花粉进行染色,发现保持系花粉染成深蓝色,淀粉颗粒多,不育系花粉呈棕红色,几乎无淀粉颗粒。     

水稻光温敏核不育系不育性表达的同步性研究

以农垦５８Ｓ、７００１Ｓ、５０４７Ｓ、Ｗ６１５４Ｓ、ＫＳ－９、培矮６４Ｓ、安农－１Ｓ和５４６０Ｓ８个不同类型的水稻光温敏核不育为材料，在广州盛夏７月－８月份对各不育系的不育性表达进行了系统的比较研究，并对生转换的同步性进行了观察。结果表明，不育性表达的同步性以安农－１Ｓ和７００１Ｓ较好，各体不育怀整齐，其他６个不育系的不育性表达的同步性较差，株间、株内穗间颖花间的花粉育性差异显著或极显著。连续单株     

草浆蒸煮废液处理新工艺的研究

本研究采用酸析木质素、电化学法及生物处理相结合的草浆蒸煮废液处理新工艺。废液ｐＨ３．０时，大部分木质素酸析沉降，ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率５２．９％。酸析木质素后的废液采用铁作牺牲阳极，石墨作阴极的电化学处理法，废液中Ｓ２－的去除率达８２．６％，Ｆｅ３＋浓度达３１．６ｍｇＬ－１。后续处理采用活性污泥法，利用废液中Ｆｅ３＋对生物反应过程的特殊刺激作用和絮凝作用，强化生物处理，出水水质：ＣＯＤｃｒ２９１ｍｇ·Ｌ－１，ＢＯＤ２９４ｍｇ·Ｌ－１，ＳＳ２３ｍｇ·Ｌ－１。     

矮败小麦群体连续选择早代的遗传分析

以单株产量为育种目标,采用含未选对照系统的二向选择方案,针对由不同亲本构建的“矮败”小麦群体ＤＮＳ３,就株高、穗粒数、千粒重、小穗密度四个主要性状各自进行了三轮选择．结果表明,小穗密度选密、株高选矮的效果最佳,三轮平均进展分别是６７２％、６０２％,且其选择响应第１轮最大;穗粒数、千粒重的选择效果不理想．利用矮败小麦连续选择可克服株高升高的趋势,选择使群体的平均数向量位置迁移、群体内植株的分布频率改变．四个选择性状向下选择的变异系数呈现增加趋势．     

怀地黄离体培养再生植株及其生长调控

本文对怀地黄愈伤组织的诱导、分化和再生植株的生长调控进行了研究．结果表明：（１）６－ＢＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ（单位下同）＋ＮＡＡ０．１的组合有利于叶片愈伤组织的形成，２，４－Ｄ２＋ＮＡＡ２的组合有利于根茎愈伤组织的形成；（２）诱导愈伤组织产生再生植株的最佳组合为６－ＢＡ１＋ＮＡＡ０．０１；（３）ＰＰ３３３对再生植株的生长调控具有良好的效应，ＰＰ３３３１处理后，再生植株生长健壮，根系发达，叶色浓绿．     

重庆温光型小麦雄性核不育系C49s小孢子发生和发育的细胞学研究

作者对重庆温光型小麦雄性核不育系“C4 9s”、普通小麦“6 9”及不育系“C4 9s 87”与普通小麦“94 6 4”的杂种F1代雄性器官进行切片观察 ,发现其雄配子发育从花粉母细胞减数分裂间期到二分孢子时期绒毡层差异不大 .在减数分裂前期Ⅱ到中期Ⅱ ,不育系绒毡层细胞部分呈双核、三核增大细胞 ,部分出现核解体 ,而普通小麦“6 9”与“C4 9s 87/94 6 4”的杂种F1代中没有出现该现象 .不育系绒毡层细胞比可育系迟解体 .从单核早期开始 ,不育系小孢子发育不正常 ,表现为小孢子收缩变形 ,无核或有核细胞质稀薄 ,细胞核不能定向移动到萌发孔的对侧 .“C4 9s”败育的原因可能与绒毡层发育及液泡的动态性有关 .败育的高峰为单核期 .     

海南中草药材鸡屎藤离体培养的研究

利用组织培养方法对鸡屎藤进行离体培养的研究,结果表明：以鸡屎藤茎节、嫩叶作外植体能诱导产生愈伤组织,并能诱导产生不定芽．诱导愈伤组织的培养基以 ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ ０．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１＋ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１效果较好;诱导不定芽的培养基以ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ４ｍｇ·Ｌ－１＋ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１效果较好;本文还报道了鸡屎藤的生根和移栽技术．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to