A 600-year flood history in the Yangtze River drainage: Comparison between a subaqueous delta and historical records

Based on grain size analysis and high-resolution elemental scanning of core YD0901, taken from the subaqueous Yangtze River delta, a 600-year flood history was reconstructed for the Yangtze River drainage system. Zr/Rb ratios were chosen as a proxy for Yangtze River floods. Zr resides mainly in the coarse-grained minerals, and Rb is found in the fine-grained minerals. When floods occur, the discharge of the Yangtze River increases, which carries more coarse-grained minerals into the East China Sea. Therefore, deposition of coarse-grained minerals significantly increases relative to fine-grained minerals on the subaqueous delta, and subsequently the Zr/Rb ratios also increase. The higher the Zr/Rb peaks, the greater number of coarse particles deposited by saltation processes. Zr/Rb peaks correlate very well with historical records for Yangtze River floods. Especially at about AD 1870, the Zr/Rb ratio reached a maximum value over the last 600 years, which is consistent with "the extreme flood event" in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River in AD 1870, as indicated in the historical records. Results show that floods have occurred at a relatively high frequency over the last 600 years, which is consistent with historical records when, during the Ming-Qing Dynasty, floods occurred once every 4 years. In addition, spectral analysis of the Zr/Rb ratio showed that there is close link between the Yangtze River floods and ENSO intensity.     

基于dSPACE的汽车主动前轮转向试验台设计

以宝马和采埃孚联合开发的主动前轮转向系统为原型,基于dSPACE实时仿真系统,设计并搭建了主动前轮转向系统的硬件在环实时仿真试验台,给出了试验台的系统架构图,重点分析了试验台的实时仿真过程、主动转向控制方案、变传动比执行电机以及双行星齿轮机构的工作过程。基于此试验台,通过可变传动比、双移线等试验项目验证了主动前轮转向系统的可变传动比、横向稳定控制等功能,为主动前轮转向系统的开发和相关控制器的设计提供了支持。     

黄河三角洲高效生态经济区生态系统服务价值评估

采用谢高地分类系统和评价方法分析了黄河三角洲高效生态经济区生态系统服务功能及其价值,分析了生态系统服务价值的区域分布,并与Costanza分类系统和评估方法进行了对比。从生态类型来看,湿地、森林、农田和草地生态系统服务价值分别占总价值的63.3%,20.7%,15.6%,0.43%。从生态服务功能来看,废物处理、气候调节、水源涵养等方面的价值较大,分别占总价值的23.37%,21.88%,20.08%。     

文南油田沙三中亚段8-10砂组沉积微相及沉积演化研究

为弄清文南油田沙三中亚段8-10砂组沉积微相类型、空间展布及演化规律,在岩心、测录井及地震资料的基础上,用地震相约束并结合单井微相、连井剖面微相和平面微相等方法,对该区进行系统的研究。研究认为,8-10砂组主要为三角洲前缘-滨浅湖沉积体系,发育有水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、前缘席状砂、分流间湾、浊积体、前三角洲泥、滨浅湖滩砂、滨浅湖坝砂和滨浅湖泥等10种沉积微相,微相的平面展布在8-10砂组3个阶段变化较大,物源主要来自东南方向,西北方向次之。随着湖平面的升降,沉积演化总体上表现为由三角洲前缘逐渐过渡到滨浅湖,再由滨浅湖过渡到三角洲前缘,最后又渐变到滨浅湖的演化过程。     

储层物性时变规律—以濮城文51块沙二下油藏为例*

为揭示注水开发过程导致储层物性发生变化规律,实现剩余油精细研究,本次研究从各相带不同开发阶段物性统计分析、不同阶段临近井对比分析和室内水驱油实验三种手段进行了储层物性时变规律的研究,结果表明：河道砂体过水倍数大,渗透率呈指数增加,早期增幅最大,后期平稳,平均增加50%,且层内存在明显的窜流通道,渗透率呈高尖峰状,最大增幅130%;前缘砂体原始物性相对较差,过流倍数小,渗透率近似线性增加,增幅小于10%;远砂砂体原始物性差,尚未发现明显储层物性变化及变化规律。     

扶新隆起带南部扶余油层高分辨率层序地层分析

依据岩心、录井和测井资料,对松辽盆地扶新隆起带南部扶余油层各级次基准面旋回演化规律及高分辨率层序地层模式进行研究。结果表明:扶余油层发育1个长期基准面旋回的上升半旋回、4个中期基准面旋回和13个短期基准面旋回,地层厚度受继承性古隆起控制向盆地阶梯状减薄;基准面的发育过程经历早期的缓慢上升阶段、中期的快速上升阶段、中后期的缓慢上升阶段及末期的快速上升后略有下降阶段,依次发育高能和低能河控三角洲平原、近岸沉积区、三角洲前缘-前三角洲;扶余油层底部为长期基准面下降至上升转换面,A/S值远小于1,砂体几何形态以多层式为主;随着基准面上升,A/S增加,原始地貌要素保存程度的增强导致河道沉积以侧向加积为主,砂体以孤立式为特征;向上变深的非对称型中期基准面上升半旋回早期主要发育厚层分流河道沉积,构成扶余油层的主要储集砂体。     

Observed oceanic feedback to the atmosphere over the Kuroshio Extension during spring time and its possible mechanism

High-resolution satellite measurements are used to study the air-sea interaction over the Kuroshio Extension （KE） region during spring time. There are two oceanic fronts in the KE region off the east coast of Japan. These fronts are generally associated with strong ocean currents, which may display unstable meander, resulting in remarkable warm sea surface temperature （SST） ridges and cold SST troughs. Analyses of these satellite observations reveal a significantly positive correlation between sea surface wind speed and its underlying SST along these fronts. This positive SST-wind correlation becomes even more significant when strong meanders occur along the fronts. This positive SST-wind correlation indicates an ocean-to-atmosphere feedback over the KE region during spring time. A high-resolution regional atmospheric model is used to investigate the atmospheric response to SST changes along the two fronts.     

汽车前轴有限元分析

建立了某型汽车前轴的实体模型,对其进行了结构有限元分析,得出了其在各种工况下的应力和应变分布状况.通过强度校核,结果表明前轴在紧急制动工况下容易断裂发生屈服.本文研究对于提高前轴的安全性,减少企业的设计和试验成本具有重要的意义.     

试析新四军对海外人士的统战工作

抗战期间,新四军通过各种渠道开展对海外人士的统战工作,得到了华侨和国际友人在物资、道义、技术人才等方面的支持,这对于新四军克服各种困难,争取抗战的胜利具有极其重要的意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组三角洲相沉积演化特征

在研究野外露头、钻井岩心、测井资料的基础上,对鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组主要沉积相类型—三角洲相的沉积演化特征进行了研究.识别出东部和西部两大三角洲体系,其三角洲平原包括分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、平原沼泽和洪泛平原等微相,三角洲前缘包括水下分流河道、河口坝、潮汐砂坝、远砂坝、分流间湾等微相.三角洲平原的分流河道早期具有辫状河性质,晚期向曲流河转变.三角洲类型在山23、山22期为发育在潮坪背景上的河流-潮控三角洲,以后转变为发育在陆相湖泊环境中的河控-湖泊三角洲.不同三角洲类型和相应的亚相、微相特征控制了本区岩相变化特征、砂体展布特征和砂体的储集性能.其中以山23亚段三角洲前缘的水下分流河道、潮汐砂坝、河口坝和三角洲平原的分流河道在岩性、砂体厚度以及砂体储集性能方面更具优越性,从而成为勘探开发的重点.