连铸小方坯的组织与性能研究

The hot cracking of the continuous casting bullit is connected with its macrostructure and mechanical property burnt. The macrostructure and the mechanical property of 0. 13 wt- %C continuous casting bullit was investigated. The results are as follows: 1) the classical representation of the casting bullit shows three distinct zones, a peripherial region of small equiaxed grains, a columnar zone, and a central equiaxed zone. The rapid increase of the under cooling layer thickness is the criterion of the transformation from the columnar zone to central equiaxed zone; 2) The hardness decreases with the reducing of the solidification speed; 3) The tensile strength decreases gradually from the peripherial equiaxed maximum principal strain zone to central equiaxed zone ,and increases with the drop of the temperature.     

地域生产综合体理论：概念,原理及评价

本文旨在对曾在原苏联流行后来又传向中国和其他国家的一种经济地理理论──地域生产综合体（ＴＰＣ）理论进行分析．作者在论述了这一理论的几个基本组成部分──生产结构理论、专业化与综合发展相结合理论及动态理论的基础上，指出这一理论在集中计划体制下组织区域经济发展的作用，但因体制本身的障碍与弱点，这一理论有着更大的缺陷与不足。因而在市场经济体制建立过程中，这一理论是应该予以摒弃的．     

天然铅及其同位素全套中子核反应数据的理论计算

用球形光学模型和核反应多步过程的半经典理论，计算了入射能量在1.0keV-20MeV的中子与^204Pb，^206Pb,^207Pb,^206Pb，和^NatPb相互作用的全套核反应数据，计算结果与评价实验数据比较，符合较好。     

代谢综合征的流行病学调查与分析

目的：了解20岁以上成年人代谢综合征的发生率；对比分析其相关的危险因素及保护因素。方法：(1)通过1026名20岁以上成人体检，应用修订的代谢综合征的美国诊断标准，凡具备以下5项标准中3项及3项以上，即①体质指数(BMI)≥24，②甘油三酯ρ(TG)≥150mg／dL，③高密度脂蛋白胆固醇ρ(HDL—C)男＜40mg／dL、ρ(HDL—C)女＜50mg／dL，④空腹血糖ρ(FBC)≥110mg／dL，⑤收缩期血压(SBP)≥130mmHg或舒张期血压(DBP)≥85mmHg或SBP／DBP≥130mmHg／85mmHg(1mmHg＝0．133kPa)，诊断为代谢综合征，共检出136名为病例组。(2)从既往无高血压、糖尿病、冠心病及血脂异常史，且本次筛检未纳入代谢综合征的人群中，抽取与病例组性别、年龄相当的136名进行配对调查分析，计算其相关因素的χ^2值、P值、机会比(OR)值，以及机会比值的95％可信限(OR 95％CI)。结果：(1)从1026名中共检出代谢综合征136名，其发生率为13．26％；(2)调查分析发现摄入过量和长时间处于坐位而又缺乏运动两项可能为代谢综合征的危险因素；而运动可能是代谢综合征的保护因素。结论：(1)本次广东地区部分人群筛查20岁以上成人代谢综合征的发生率为13．26％，虽较美国人为低，但中年组为17．48％，老年组高达29．27％，必须引起重视；(2)坚持终身运动和合理膳食可能是预防代谢综合征的切实可行、经济、有效的措施。     

炼钢─连铸─热轧直接热装一体化计划

从计划角度重点分析了钢铁生产中炼钢、连铸、热轧三者之间联接的较高模式－直接热装轧制计划系统的实现方式，并给出了较为具体的方案。     

知识分子的批判精神和现代性危机的解决

当代西方学者正在深入讨论现代性给知识分子生活带来的深刻变化。在现代性危机状态下,反思批判性知识分子的历史使命,这对中国知识分子在现代化进程中如何履行应有的职责,不乏启发意义。     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

A new model for the life prediction of GH4133 under TMF conditions

Thermal mechanical cyclic strain tests were carried out under in-phase and out-of-phase conditions on a Nickel-base Superalloy GH4133 in the temperature range of 571-823℃. Based on analyzing the present models of TMF (thermal mechanical fatigue) life prediction, a new model for predicting nickel-base superalloy TMF lifetime was proposed.TMF life of superalloy GH4133 was calculated accurately based on the new model. Experimental TMF life has been compared with the calculatedresults and all results fall in the scatter band of 1.5. The calculating results show that the new model is not only simple, but also precise. This model will play great roles in life prediction of the metal materials and the engineering components subjected to non-isothermal service conditions.     

反馈网络中电位器对调节器性能的影响

通过对各种类型的调节器中含有电位器时传递函数的求解分析,得出接入电位器后对调节器的比例放大系数、微分时间常数及积分时间常数的影响结果,并使多种调节器在形式上得到了统一,根据需要可方便地调节电位器使其性能达到设计的需要.