传统企业组织结构形式面临的挑战

随着科学技术的发展和企业所处环境的变化，使得传统的企业组织结构形式面临新的挑战。科技发展和市场竞争方式的改变要求改革企业的组织结构形式。知识成为主要的生产要素需要有与之相适应的新的组织结构形式，企业信息沟通方式的改变必然引起企业组织结构形式的改变，而人的需求变化则要求组织结构为其发展提供更广阔的空间。     

标准化跨库检索系统的设想

分析了实现跨库检索的几种技术模式及其优缺点，提出了发展标准化跨库检索实现方向的设想，并讨论了标准化跨库检索系统的优点及其重要意义和前景。     

我国图书馆网络的发展分析

分析了图书馆网络的特点和我国图书馆网络的发展现状，阐述了图书馆网络的未来发展方向及我国图书馆网络的组织结构所包含的内容，即高度完备和枢纽化的书目信息网络，丰富多样的文献资源体系，迅速和多层次的文献传送系统。     

生态健康评价

生态系统健康是近年来发展起来的一种用于生态管理和环境保护的新方法,本文简要介绍了 生态系统健康的发展历程,并在论述健康生态系统特征的基础上,从其结构、功能和动态三方面提出评 价的若干指标。     

Loop代数_2的一个新子代数及其有关的一族新的可积系

构造了Loop代数 A2的一个新的子代数,由此设计了一个等谱问题,利用屠格式获得一类新的Liouville可积系,且具有双Hamilton结构.作为其约化,得到了一族非线性广义Schrodinger方程.     

Novel 1-D Sandwich Photonic Bandgap Structure

A sandwich photonic bandgap (PBG) structure is a novel PBG structure whose periodic lattice is buried in the middle of a substrate. Neither drilling nor suspending the substrate is required, and the integrity of the ground plane is maintained. This paper presents several modification techniques for sandwich PBG structure fabrication. The forbidden gap can be improved by adopting the chirping technique, applying the tapering technique, enlarging the periodic elements, adjusting the location of the periodic lattice in the substrate, and using different dielectric media H-shape elements. A finite difference time domain method is applied to analyze the structures. Deep and wide stopbands can be obtained using the modified sandwich structures. Experimental measurement results agree well with the theoretical analysis.     

一种新的预测PID控制器

提出了一种新的预测PID控制器 ,通过将广义预测控制的控制律写成PID的形式 ,使PID控制器具有预测的功能。同时 ,在广义预测控制的性能指标中引入稳态误差加权项 ,用较小的预测时域和稳态条件代替较大的预测时域 ,从而减小了在线计算量。在连续搅拌反应釜 (CSTR)上进行的仿真试验验证了该技术的可行性 ,新控制器的控制性能优于普通的预测PID控制器。     

[Bi(S_2CNC_5H_(10))_2(NO_3)]·[1,10-Phen]的合成及晶体结构

利用硝酸铋和哌啶氨荒酸盐反应,合成了铋配合物[Bi(S2CNC5H10)2(NO3)]·[1,10-Phen].通过元素分析和红外光谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构,结果表明,配合物的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1晶胞参数:α=10.358(3)A,b=11.304(4)A,c=13.911(5)A,α=97.915(5),β=95.682(5),γ=116.490(5)°,V=1 420.1(8)A3,Z=2,F(000)=724,Dc=1.924 Mg／m3,μ=7.227 mm-1,R1=0.065 6,wR2=0.099 7.在该配合物中,铋原子为八配位的畸变的加帽五角双锥构型.     

Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.     

辐照对长江可培养微生物的影响及挑选指示微生物

以长江中下游区域的水体为研究对象,通过分离纯化手段,对不同辐照剂量下长江水样中可培养微生物种类、数量进行研究.结果显示:辐照引起可培养微生物数量大幅下降,但可培养微生物群落结构变得更加丰富.各菌属中,黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)受辐照影响最大,培养得到的菌落比例下降了28.98%,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)对辐照耐受性极强,菌落比例上升了15.78%.同时发现了长江水体中具有指示价值的微生物d(Flavobacterium nitratireducens strain N1),为放射性污染的生物监测提供相关参考依据.