Selective protection of cells against X-irradiation. Isoproterenol protects only those cells that possesβ-adrenoreceptors

Summary In mixed culture of Chinese hamster fibroblatst, clone 431, and transformed murine L fibroblasts, clone B-82, isoproterenol was found to protect only 431 cells against ionizing radiation. It was shown that 431 cells, in contrast to B-82 cells, possess-adrenoreceptors, and the radioprotective effect of isoproterenol can be realized only if this agent interacts with-adrenoreceptors coupled with the cAMP system. Since malignization often causes the disappearance of-adrenergic and other hormone receptors, the combined culturing and irradiation of the cells studied can be regarded as a model of the growth of malignant cells (B-82) among normal tissue cells (431 cells) under conditions of radiation therapy. A possibility of selective protection against radiation damage of normal tissue cells, with retention of the former radiosensitivity of tumor cells, is discussed.     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

推力对高速入水流场特性影响

采用商用CFD软件FLUENT 6.3,建立了求解带自然空化的水、气、汽三相流场,用UDF来解算并控制导弹运动,实现了考虑自然空化和弹体多自由度运动响应的高速入水非定常流场数值计算。多相流模型采用Mixture模型,湍流模型采用标准[WTBX]k-ε[WTBZ]模型,压力速度耦合方式和离散方法分别为SIMPLE和Standard,动网格更新方式采用Layering方式。内嵌的UDF可以实时输出弹体受力和运动参数。采用流场-弹道耦合算法数值模拟了回转体外形导弹以20°入水角入水时的高速入水流场,分析并获得了推力对入水空泡和自然空泡的产生、变化发展过程以及弹体流体动力的影响规律。     

直接分配到弹的双层反导火力规划模型

反导作战火力运用是反导力量建设的核心内容之一,末段双层反导火力规划是一个复杂的不确定多约束条件优化问题,对火力规划进行了问题分析、弹-目分配时机分析和模型假设;分2个阶段建立了直接分配到弹的末段双层反导火力规划模型,模型重点考虑拦截目标与拦截弹杀伤时间窗口的对应关系,建立起武器系统拦截弹与来袭目标的弹-目对应分配关系,提供一种新的、快速的双层反导火力规划方法。     

对数浓度图在氧化还原滴定分析中的应用

文中就对数浓度图在氧化还原滴定分析中的绘制及其应用进行了较为详细的讨论。     

微量钠离子浓度测量方法

从能斯特方程出发,考虑到国产ＣＮａ电极的离散性,给出实用的数学模型,并用ＭＣＳ－５１单片机构成高性能价格比的微量钠离子检测仪。     

Approximate Degree Reduction of Triangular Bezier Surfaces

ＡｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅＤｅｇｒｅｅＲｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｒｉａｎｇｕｌａｒＢｅｚｉｅｒＳｕｒｆａｃｅｓ＊ＨｕＳｈｉｍｉｎ（胡事民）,ＺｕｏＺｈｅｎｇ（左征）,ＳｕｎＪｉａｇｕａｎｇ（孙家广）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎ...     

一个模糊多目标群体决策方法

将多目标系统模糊决策理论推广到多目标标群体决策,给出一个模糊多目标群体决策方法。     

企业对环境应变的和谐性分析

利用和谐理论原理及和谐分析矩阵,分析和判定企业对环境适应的和谐程度以及环境对企业的制约性,从而为企业进一步的决策奠定基础．     

广义变换图G^＋∞（R,S）的边连通度

记Ａ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）为具有行和向量Ｒ及列和向量Ｓ的所有ｍ×ｎ阶非负整数矩阵的集合．广义变换图Ｇ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）的顶点定义为Ａ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）中的矩阵,两个顶点（矩阵）相邻当且仅当它们可通过一次变换相互得到．并证明Ｇ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）的边连通度等于其顶点的最小度δ（Ｇ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ））．