E&AMode: 一种新的基于引擎粒子系统的图像渲染模式

本文分析了图像引擎粒子系统的传统实现方法的优劣，提出了一种称为发射源&影响者(E&AMode)的图像渲染模式，该模式实现了粒子系统模拟效果的多样性，粒子运动状态的动态性和结构设计的灵活性.本文介绍了新模式的基本结构、算法思想和实现方法.试验结果表明，发射源&影响者模式能够实现粒子属性的灵活设置，粒子运动状态的动态改变和模拟效果的多样性.     

Embryonic development and organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus

The morphology and organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus, in its different developmental periods and stages are described in detail, which provides an intact criterion for distinguishing different stages of its developmental process. Based on the external morphological and internal histological features, six periods including 20 stages of organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander are established, which are cleavage period, blastula period, gastrula period, neurula period, organogenesis stage and hatching stage. Generally, the embryonic development of Chinese giant salamander is consistent with those of Eastern newt, Cynops orientalis, and Black spots frog, R. nigromaculata. However, they have some differences in the early cleavage process and the development of digestive system. The cleavage of Chinese giant salamander, A. davidianus is not a discoidal division type, which is different from other species reported. And the first three cleavages being meridional and a retardant development of its digestive system without halter and sucker existing are the evident features of the embryonic development of Chinese giant salamander.     

细叶结缕草克隆植株生长发育时间节律初探

通过对克隆植物细叶结缕草（Zoysia tenuifolia Willd．）匍匐茎上复合节及各器官形态建成的时间观测，探讨其克隆植株生长发育的时间节律．研究表明：细叶结缕草的生长发育呈现出较强的节律性，主匍匐茎和二级匍匐茎的生长具有一定相似性．在主匍匐茎和二级匍匐茎上，一般3．3d左右形成一个复合节，而单个复合节间的发育一般需要持续7～8d时间．复合节间的30％的增长是在另外一个复合节形成并快速伸长的同时进行的．通过主匍匐茎的向前直线型生长和次级匍匐茎的侧向伸展，细叶结缕草分株种群规模扩大，提高了生态适应性和种间竞争能力．     

中国企业国际化经营与国际市场进入方式

中国企业国际化经营表现出自身多目标特点。在获得技术、占领市场、获取资源、实现企业总体战略、实现全球战略等多目标约束条件下,针对直接出口、合同进入、独资进入、跨国并购等国际市场进入方式对不同目标的效果值以及各目标之间的相互关联性,运用目标关联分析方法对各种方案优化决策,结果发现,我国企业国际化经营的国际市场进入方式,应首选“独资进入”和“跨国并购”方式。     

猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极对抗坏血酸的电催化作用的研究

研制了猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极,探讨了该电极的性能和实用性.实验结果表明:该电极在KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液(pH=5.6)中对抗坏血酸的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,峰电位Epa=-0.04 V(vs.SCE),用差分脉冲伏安法测得的氧化电流与抗坏血酸浓度在1.00×10-5-1.00×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈线形关系,检测限为1.00×10-6mol·L-1,电极具有良好的重现性和选择性,响应时间短,使用寿命14天以上.用于检测果汁饮料中的抗坏血酸结果满意.     

端部脱砂压裂充填防砂设计及其在涩北气田的应用

介绍了端部脱砂压裂充填防砂机理，考虑压裂增产比和挡砂效果，研究了压裂充填防砂砾石尺寸的选择思路和方法。以实现端部脱砂从而产生短而宽的充填裂缝为目的，对脱砂时间、脱砂浓度、加砂时间、加砂浓度以及施工泵注程序等压裂防砂施工参数进行了优化设计。该套防砂工艺及设计方法在涩北气田应用13井次，防砂增产成功率为85％，防砂后产量平均增幅41．9％，防砂效果良好，达到了防砂与增产的目的。     

用mathematica解层次分析法问题

人们对日常生活中的许多问题无法一下作出决定,关于这类问题我们可以用层次分析法来分析作出决定,本文给出了层次分析法的理论和用数学软件mathematica实现该方法的源程序,并以大学生就业为例进行了分析。     

引入ERP沙盘模拟,推动实践教学进程

ERP沙盘演练是一种新型的体验式教学模式,它融真实性、挑战性、趣味性、实用性于一体,具有传统教学方式所无法比拟的优越性。通过开展ERP沙盘模拟,使学生能够把所学知识与实际相结合,让学生亲身了解并掌握物流管理知识和技能;ERP沙盘模拟既是对学生知识掌握情况的检验,同时培养了学生的沟通能力、口头表达能力、团队协作意识,学生的创新能力得以充分体现。文章重点论述了ERP沙盘模拟对物流实践教学的积极作用,同时指出了实施ERP沙盘模拟所需具备的条件,并就其顺利实施提出了建议。     

网络环境下电子邮件在图书馆工作中的应用

文章介绍了电子邮件具有迅速、方便、快捷等优点,探讨了网络环境下电子邮件在图书馆内部管理及协作、书刊采购、读者服务、图书馆主页等方面的具体应用.     

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrosenase-NahV involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6, NahV, has been identified. NahV exhibited lower identity in amino acid sequence with the classic salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase, NahF, from P. putida ND6. This is the first report of an isofunctional enzyme of bacterial salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase. Comparison of Km and Vmax values of NahV and NahF demonstrated that NahF has a more efficient catalytic reaction than NahV, while NahV has much higher affinity for salicylaldehyde and NAD^＋. Both enzymes exhibited broad substrate specificities and catalyzed the oxidation of salicylaldehyde, 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, formaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-methoxybenxaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, caprylic aldehyde, and glyoxal. However, the relative rates at which the substituted analogs are transformed differ considerably. NahV activity could be enhanced by Fe^2＋, Cu^2＋ and Zn^2＋; whereas NahF activity could only be stimulated by Fe^2＋, NahF is more stable than NahV at elevated temperatures. Dot-blot hybridization analyses showed that nahF-like genes occurred in all naphthalene-degradation bacteria isolated in this study, whereas nahV-like genes were present in only some naphthalene-degrading bacteria.