三维编织复合材料威布尔概率分布数学模型

首先分析了三维编织工艺和预制件细观结构,对三维编织复合材料基本的单胞力学模型进行分析,然后运用三细胞模型,对圆形截面三维编织复合材料的工程弹性常数进行理论预测,最后通过数学推导,导出了三维编织复合材料剩余刚度和疲劳寿命的威布尔概率分布函数的表达式,并给出了上述两个分布函数中有关参数的确定方法,为进一步研究三维编织复合材料疲劳寿命试验和寿命预测提供一定的理论依据.     

超高性能水泥基复合材料的动态力学性能研究

采用60%的超细工业废渣取代水泥,采用粒径为2.5～3.0 mm的天然砂取代粒径为600 μm的磨细石英砂,并掺加了Dmax为5 、10和15 mm的粗集料,制备出抗压强度达200 MPa的超高性能水泥基复合材料(UHPCC);并采用分离式霍普金森压杆装置对不同纤维掺量的UHPSFRCC材料进行了一次和多次冲击压缩实验.对材料的多次冲击压缩标准化强度进行了定义,揭示出了应变率、冲击次数、冲击方式、纤维掺量影响材料抗冲击性能的规律.试验表明,UHPSFRCC抗冲击的能力随纤维掺量的增加不断提高;动态性能因掺入用作粗集料的玄武岩碎石而得到了相应的提升;动态强度随应变率的提高相应地增长;损伤程度随冲击次数的增加不断地加剧、标准化强度则相应地下降.承受多次冲击的UHPSFRCC试件随冲击次数的增加其冲击下峰值应力的下降速度也将增大.     

羟基磷灰石/钛网状复合材料的制备及其性能

以Ca(OH)2和H3PO4为反应物,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了羟基磷灰石(HA)粉体;用机械混合法制备了TiH2包覆HA的粉体;用热压法制备了纯HA陶瓷材料及HA/Ti复合材料.XRD相分析结果表明:通过溶胶-凝胶法制备的HA粉体,经过900℃煅烧2 h后,粉体的主晶相为HA,有少量的CaO;HA/TiH2包覆粉末经1 050℃热压后,复合材料中的主要相是HA和Ti,同时出现了Ca2P2O7和Ca3(PO4)2相.1 050℃热压的HA/25%Ti(体积分数)复合材料的断裂韧性为2.4 MPa.m-1/2,抗弯强度为54 MPa,均高于纯HA材料.显微组织的观察表明金属钛在材料中呈网状分布,网状...     

聚丙烯/蒙脱土复合材料的热氧老化性能

用3种蒙脱土(原土、OMMT1、OMMT2)与聚丙烯分别熔融插层复合.经X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,3种蒙脱土均与聚丙烯成功插层复合,制备出聚丙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料.重点研究聚丙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的热氧老化性能.结果表明,在聚丙烯材料中,添加少量蒙脱土不但可以提高材料的力学性能,而且明显改善材料的抗热氧老化性能.对3种PP/MMT复合材料热氧老化样品进行傅立叶红外(FTIR)分析和表面形貌观察,发现蒙脱土片层在聚丙烯中插层复合越充分(乃至剥离),其抗热氧老化效果就越明显.     

玻璃纤维丙纶混并纱纬编针织复合材料拉伸性能的研究

在手摇横机上编织了玻璃纤维丙纶平针织物和罗纹织物预制件，将预制件通过热压成型的方法制得复合材料，并且在材料试验机上测试了复合材料的拉伸性能。结果表明平针和罗纹织物复合材料的拉伸性能存在着差异，同一种复合材料在纵横向的拉伸性能也存在着不同。分析了影响拉伸强度和弹性模量的影响因素，为纬编针织物复合材料的设计和生产提供了依据。     

Progressive Failure Analysis of Quasi-isotropic Self-reinforced Polyethylene Composites by Comparing Unsupervised and Supervised Classifications of Acoustic Emission Data

Unsupervised and supervised pattern recognition（ PR）techniques are used to classify the acoustic emission（ AE） data originating from the quasi-isotropic self-reinforced polyethylene composites,in order to identify the various mechanisms in the multiangle-ply thermoplastic composites. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene / low density polyethylene（ UHMWPE / LDPE）composites were made and tested under quasi-static tensile load. The failure process was monitored by the AE technique. The collected AE signals were classified by unsupervised and supervised PR techniques, respectively. AE signals were clustered with unsupervised PR scheme automatically and mathematically. While in the supervised PR scheme,the labeled AE data from simple lay-up UHMWPE / LDPE laminates were utilized as the reference data.Comparison was drawn according to the analytical results. Fracture surfaces of the UHMWPE / LDPE specimens were observed by a scanning electron microscope（ SEM） for some physical support. By combining both classification results with the observation results,correlations were established between the AE signal classes and their originating damage modes. The comparison between the two classifying schemes showed a good agreement in the main damage modes and their failure process. It indicates both PR techniques are powerful for the complicated thermoplastic composites. Supervised PR scheme can lead to a more precise classification in that a suitable reference data set is input.     

Review of metal matrix composites with high thermal conductivity for thermal management applications

Metal matrix composites with high thermal conductivity and tailorable coefficient of thermal expansion are found widespread applications in electronic package and thermal management.The latest advances in manufacturing process,thermal properties and brazing technology of SiC/metal,carbon/metal and diamond/metal composites were presented.Key factors controlling the thermo-physical properties were discussed in detail.The problems involved in the fabrication and the brazing of these composites were elucidat...     

不同形状颗粒弥散复合材料的等效导热系数

根据最小热阻力法和比等效导热系数法对不同形状颗粒弥散复合材料的等效导热系数进行预测。采用以颗粒在传热方向上的特征长度为边长的立方体体积与实际颗粒体积之比作为形状因子,对不同颗粒形状等效为立方体时的无量纲相对特征长度进行修正,基于形状因子进一步推导了适用于不同形状颗粒弥散复合材料在中低体积分数情况的等效导热系数通用计算公式。此通用计算公式与实验值及其它模型计算值吻合较好,对于导热增强型复合材料,体积分数一定时,其等效导热系数与颗粒形状因子呈正比,增加颗粒在传热方向上的尺寸能有效提高复合材料的导热性能。     

Y4Si2O7N2-BN复合材料抗热震性能研究

系统地研究了Y4Si2O7N2_BN复合材料的抗热震性能.计算表明,Y4Si2O7N2_30vol.％BN复合材料具有较高的热应力断裂抵抗因子R1值.进一步的实验证明该复合材料的临界热震温差为850～900K.第二相h-BN在热震条件下的层间劈裂愈合机制对复合材料保持较高的残余强度有利.     

基于FEM的水泥基压电复合材料的性能分析

建立了1-3型水泥基压电复合材料的有限元模型,并对其进行了静力分析、模态分析和瞬态动力学分析。得到了水泥基压电复合材料的内部应力应变分布、水泥基体对复合材料压电性能的影响、复合材料的厚度振动模态和在动态载荷下的响应情况。发现水泥基压电复合材料产生的驱动应变和节点应力都集中在压电陶瓷柱上,高泊松比和低弹性模量的水泥基体能够增加复合材料的压电性能;低频下水泥基压电复合材料的振动特性与压电陶瓷相同,且对外部的动态激励有着良好的线性响应。