惠民南部地区油水物化性质与油气运移方向和模式

油水物化性质变化可以从古水文演化角度反应油气运移方向.本文以惠民凹陷南部地区沙河街组三段为例,利用原油密度、黏度、地层水矿化度、水型及离子组合参数变化特征,研究油气运移规律.平面上,研究区原油密度、黏度整体具有西北高、东南低的分布规律,局部具有一低四高的分布特征,反映出原油密度、黏度随运移距离的增加而增大;地层水矿化度具有以夏口断裂为中心,向南北两侧逐渐变小的分布特征,矿化度高值区的分布与夏口断层油气运移聚集有关;地层水水型和离子组合参数变化特征表明沿夏口断裂带具有两个油气聚集区,分别为双丰、江家店-瓦屋鼻状构造.通过对油气运聚关系的分析,以油气源、输导因素为基础,沿油气主要运移方向,建立了研究区近源侧向砂体输导、近源混向反Z型输导、远源混向阶梯状输导、远源混向多级反Z型输导4种油气运移模式.     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

抗松针褐斑病湿地松组培苗生根条件的优化

以抗松针褐斑病湿地松组培苗为研究材料,对影响组培苗不定根发生的条件进行优化。结果表明:在含4.0 mg/L IBA和0.07 mg/L NAA的WPM培养基中添加0.4 mg/L多效唑对湿地松组培苗不定根的形成和再生植株的成活率有促进作用;湿地松组培苗不定根原基形成后,出瓶移至装有蛭石的穴盘中,有利于不定根的表达,且根茎连接非常好,植株成活率高达85%;基因型对苗的成活率有决定性的影响,不同家系及同一家系不同无性系间移栽成活率差异较大。     

基于测年法的永安石林形成年代及发育演化过程研究

以永安石林地区地质、水文地质资料为背景,利用不平衡铀系法,对区内不同高程的钙华沉积物岩样进行年龄测定,确定了永安石林形成年代为中更新世以来,距今约50万年.结合区域地质构造历史及沙溪河谷地貌发育演化过程,认为:永安石林的形成始于早更新世;主要是因地壳间歇性抬升运动且大湖盆地开始处于剥蚀环境,石炭二叠纪碳酸盐岩的上覆岩层逐渐被风化剥蚀后形成.     

基于并行遗传算法的舰艇编队防空火力分配方案

设计了一种并行遗传算法,并进行了仿真实验．结果表明,该算法可以有效求得舰艇编队防空火力分配问题的最优解或近似最优解．     

新立地区嫩三段储层特征及其成岩作用

在岩心描述的基础上,利用薄片观察、阴极发光、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等分析化验资料,研究了新立地区嫩三段储层岩石学特征、储集空间类型、喉道类型,分析了该区嫩三段的成岩作用及沉积微相对储条物性的影响,进而探讨了成岩阶段的划分.研究区储层孔隙类型以粒间原生孔为主,其次为粒间溶孔;有效储层以高中孔-较细喉中喉、较高配位数结构储层为主,微观孔隙结构直接决定储层物性优劣.沉积微相是影响研究区储层物性发育的主控因素,水下分流河道微相控制着储层有效砂体的展布.确定了该区嫩三段目前处于早成岩B阶段,建立了该区的成岩演化序列;阐明了研究区成岩作用较弱以及各种成岩作用对物性的影响.     

The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan,Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae)

The present study reports on collections of hypogean freshwater atyid shrimps of the genera Caridina Milne Edwards, 1837 Milne Edwards, H. 1837. Histoire naturalle des Crustacés, Comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux, Vol. 2, 1–532. Paris (France): Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret.  [Google Scholar], and Parisia Holthuis, 1956 Holthuis, L. B. 1956. The troglobic Atyidae of Madagascar (Crudtacea, Decapoda, Natantia), Mem Inst Sci Madagascar ser.. A., 11: 97–110.  [Google Scholar], obtained from the karst caves and associated epigean waters of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Six species of Caridina were present, of which two are new to science and one is new to Sulawesi, as well as one new species of Parisia. Types of Caridina pareparensis De Man, 1892 De Man, J. G. 1892. Decapoden des Indischen Archipels.. Zool Ergebn Reise Niederland Ost‐Ind., 2: 265–527. pl. 15–29 [Google Scholar], and C. pareparensis parvidentata Roux, 1904 Roux, J. 1904. Décapodes d'eau douce de Cèlébes (Genres Caridina et Potamon).. Rev Suisse Zool., 12(3): 539–572. pl. 9 [Google Scholar], were re‐examined and redescribed; lectotypes for both taxa are designated. Caridina pareparensis parvidentata is here regarded as a distinct species. The new taxa are described, figured and compared with congeners.     

聚酰胺酸纳米乳液的形成与影响因素

通过在聚酰胺酸(PAA)的DMAc溶液中添加胺和非溶剂,制得PAA纳米乳液.透射电镜和激光粒度仪的分析表明:PAA纳米乳液液滴的形状较为规整,尺寸分布在50～100 nm之间.研究了PAA纳米乳液形成的影响因素,发现聚酰胺酸盐的形成是PAA纳米乳液的形成和稳定的关键.结果表明:以甲醇为分散介质,控制三乙胺与PAA中羧基的比例(R)在0.6～0.7之间,甲醇与DMAc的比值(P/S)在1.5～2.25之间,可以制得稳定的PAA纳米乳液.     

平面艺术设计中的形式美构成探讨

文章从艺术设计的角度,对形式美的构成、形式美共性与特性进行理论上的探讨,并以格式塔心理学为基础,从设计的角度剖析形式法则与视觉心理内在的关联。通过对形式美的理论探讨,促进人们对形式美的认知和理解,进而提升设计者在平面艺术设计中对形式美法则应用的实践。     

云南壮剧民间土戏形成与发展过程的二次文献分析——国家级非物质文化遗产·云南壮剧保护研究（之二）

以《云南壮剧史》为据,运用二次文献分析的方法对云南壮剧民间土戏形成与发展的历史过程进行专业分析,发现民间土戏从清朝中晚期形成至今,其发展轨迹呈现＂山＂字形状,具有曲折波动的特点,尤其是历史上的两次重创为云南壮剧民间土戏的后续发展埋下了诸多隐患,出现了目前发展缓慢、传承困境等问题。如何应对云南壮剧民间土戏传承与可持续发展的困境问题,笔者认为应同时兼顾其自身的专业建设和文化空间的保护,二者缺一不可。