松弛迭代粒子追踪测速法独立性改进

为了提高提取瞬态流场结构的便捷性,对松弛迭代粒子追踪测速法(RM-PTV)的独立性进行了改进.引入Delaunay三角剖分(DT)法代替固定阈值法来选取与目标粒子保持相似运动的参选粒子并对典型自定义流场进行了匹配计算,同时引入邻域窗口分析法对改进前后的流场在匹配结果中突兀矢量分布的数量和大小进行了比较.计算结果表明:DT方法可以有效选取目标的参选粒子,改进方法可以较好地保持抗噪音和识别粒子无匹配的能力,省去固定阈值的选取,减小对具体流场的依赖性;当噪音和粒子无匹配存在时,改进前后的流场在匹配结果中突兀矢量分布的数量和大小基本相同.最后,通过实验证明了改进方法在大气边界层内提取沙粒跃移运动轨迹上是有效的.     

Biomimetic fluorapatite films for conservation of historic calcareous stones

Fluorapatite protective films were prepared on marble substrates using a biomimetic method. By mimicking the mineralization mechanism of enamel, phosphorus and fluorine were introduced on the surface of the marble substrate. In the presence of a biological template, namely collagen, an integrated fluorapatite film was produced and the marble substrate was entirely covered. The prepared fluorapatite films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The performances of the fluorapatite films were evaluated by color changes, capillary water absorption, and acid resistance tests. The results revealed that the fluorapatite films had good compatibility with the marble substrate; the physical properties such as color and capillary water adsorption of the marble substrates were unchanged. The fluorapatite films also had good acid resistance and were stable even in heavy acid rain.     

锦屏隆里至黎平古帮地区青白口纪末南华纪早期沉积作用特征

锦屏隆里至黎平古帮地区,青白口纪末南华纪早期沉积作用特征可概括为碎屑流-浊流-悬浮沉积、震积岩和冰碛岩(包括水下泥石流)三个系列,文中讨论了隆里组中下部发育的细砾岩波痕,指出白土地砂体为南华纪初因成冰期来临海平面下降而形成的特殊性地区沉积建造,即长安成冰期开始时低水位氧化环境下的斜坡扇,该砂体常发育与金矿化有关的硅化、...     

Rapid Manufacturing of Sand Molds by Direct Milling

Direct milling of sand molds is an important development in rapid manufacturing of sand molds. Direct milling is an effective method for manufacturing single or small batches of cast parts. This paper describes experimental investigations to find sand blocks with the appropriate strength, to describe wear patterns of different tools (high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools), and to analyze sand mold cutting mechanisms. The results show that the PCD tool outperformes the other tools in terms of tool life. Average flank wear and micro-tipping are the dominant tool failure modes in the sand mold milling process. With a flank wear limit of 0.3 mm, the PCD tool works continuously for about 70 h under the experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the cutting mechanism for direct milling sand molds differs from metal cutting.     

型砂对铸钢件热裂的影响

本文通过分析型砂热物理性能和高温力学性能与铸钢件热裂的关系,研究了型砂对铸钢件热裂的作用规律,进而比较了几种常用型砂对热裂的影响,得出铸件易热裂规律为:原砂相同时,呋喃树脂砂>水玻璃砂,粘结剂相同时,石英砂>铬铁矿砂>锆砂;原砂、粘结剂都不相同时,呋喃树脂砂>水玻璃砂。     

海南万宁礼纪青梅林（续完）

海南万宁礼纪青梅林（续完）梁淑群，林英，杨小波，黄世满，符史新，谢国干（海南大学）礼纪青皮林自然保护区植物名录面类植物门ＰＴＥＲＩＤＯＰＨＹＴＡ１松叶蕨科Ｐｓｉｌｏｔａｃｅａｅ１）松叶蕨Ｐｓｉｌｏｔｕｍｎｕｄｕｍ（Ｌｉｎｎ，）Ｇｒｉｓｅｂ２水龙骨科Ｐ...     

废水玻璃砂再生新方法

在实验室条件下，模拟烟气对水玻璃旧砂进行再生处理，达到旧砂回用和烟气脱硫的双重目的。实验表明：处理后的旧砂完全符合铸造用砂的标准。所采用的系统设备简单，较好地解决了环境污染问题。     

一种新型铸造用砂──无定形石墨砂特性研究

研究了天然无定形石墨砂的化学组成、耐碾性、通氧和缺氧条件下的氧化特性，同时研究了水分及粘土含量对石墨砂型湿压强度和透气性的影响。结果表明，无定形石墨砂具有良好的耐碾性及抗氧化特性，是一种具有实用价值的新型铸造用砂。