阳极炭块生产控制的有效途径

文中从石油焦的掺配使用、石油焦的煅烧、沥青熔化、配料成型、焙烧工艺的控制等方面,论述了阳极生产过程中的控制与管理,并得出严格控制煅后料中的Na、Ca的含量,适当提高煅烧温度,加入适量的残极、优质的沥青和球磨粉,提高干混温度是提高阳极炭块质量的关键。     

武夷山土壤粒径分布特征及其可蚀性研究

为了更好地了解中亚热带山地土壤粒径分布及其可蚀性因子特征,以武夷山北段山脉为研究对象,选取土壤垂直带中6个代表性剖面,分析粒径分布规律,并结合有机碳分布特征,计算土样的可蚀性K值.结果表明:1)武夷山土壤质地以壤土和粘壤土为主,砂和粉砂相对含量随海拔升高大体呈上升趋势,粘粒含量则呈下降趋势;2)总体上,武夷山土壤可蚀性K值较小,但同一土壤剖面上B层的比A层的大,且土壤可蚀性因子K值随海拔呈先下降后上升的趋势,其值取决于质地和有机质含量.     

平动旋转圆盘内颗粒物质分离现象

采用实验和数值模拟方法研究了单层二元混合颗粒在水平振动条件下的颗粒分离现象.结果表明填充密度对二元颗粒分离有着重要影响.随着填充密度的增加,颗粒团会逐步出现反转和颗粒分离现象.这一研究为揭示颗粒物分离的巴两果效应提供了简单的典型模式.     

Reproductive ecology of a Tibetan frog Nanorana parkeri (Anura: Ranidae)

Endemic to the Tibetan Plateau, Nanorana parkeri figures among the highest altitude amphibians in the world. The present work, which was conducted in an alpine marsh at 4300 m altitude, is the first report of the species’ reproductive ecology. The breeding season, as indicated by the presence of amplectant pairs and fresh eggs in ponds, lasted from early Mary to early July. The ratios of adult male to female were 1.3 in hibernation ponds and 2.3 in spawning ones. Males were smaller than females. Amplexus was typically axillary (81.7%), with a few exceptional amplexus in which a male clasped another male or object rather than gravid females. Scramble competition occurred in 6.8% of the normal amplexus located. The body sizes of amplexed couples correlated positively. Deposited eggs were attached to submerged plants solitarily (60.5%) or in small clusters (39.5%), and the scattered arrangement of individual eggs could be a strategy to ensure embryonic development in oxygen-poor environments. Clutch size averaged 189 [standard deviation (SD) = 64], and correlated positively with female body size; egg size averaged 2.18 mm (SD = 0.10), independent of female body size; both traits within a clutch were negatively related with each other even controlling for female body size. Relatively few and large eggs laid by the Tibetan frogs, compared with those by lowland aquatic-spawning anuran species, should be adaptive to the harsh high-altitude conditions. Larvae hatched from eggs after 16.4 days on average (SD = 5.8). Froglets emerged between late July and early August, but some tadpoles were present in winter. These findings may help to understand the evolution of amphibians in extreme environments and to protect these remote species.     

金属基陶瓷涂层的制备

实验在不锈钢基体上制备出了金属基陶瓷涂层,分别研究了骨料粒度及级配、结合剂磷酸二氢铝的Al/P对涂层耐磨性的影响。     

分散剂对碳酸钙微粉粒度测定的影响

采用沉降法测定了碳酸钙微粉的粒度．研究了分散剂种类、分散剂用量、碳酸钙微粉在水中的质量分数和测定温度对碳酸钙微粉粒度测定的影响，得出最佳测定条件为：添加的分散剂为焦磷酸钠；分散剂用量为0．1％；碳酸钙微粉在水中的质量分数为0．7％-1．05％：测定室温为5℃～35℃．     

Auto-Regressive Models of Non-Stationary Time Series with Finite Length

To analyze and simulate non-stationary time series with finite length, the statistical characteristics and auto-regressive (AR) models of non-stationary time series with finite length are discussed and studied. A new AR model called the time varying parameter AR model is proposed for solution of non-stationary time series with finite length. The auto-covariances of time series simulated by means of several AR model sare analyzed. The result shows that the new AR model can be used to simulate and generate a new time series with the auto-covariance same as the original time series. The size curves of cocoon filaments regarded as non-stationary time series with finite length are experimentally simulated. The simulation results are significantly better than those obtained so far, and illustrate the availability of the time varying parameter AR model. The results are useful for analyzing and simulating non-stationary time series with finite length.     

加热机制对粒径呈幂律分布的颗粒气体中能量均分失效行为的影响

在粒径呈连续分布的颗粒气体系统内,不同组分的颗粒之间的颗粒温度不相等,即能量均分失效.我们采用分子动力学模拟研究边界加热机制对粒径呈幂律分布的颗粒气体中能量均分失效行为的影响.研究发现不仅仅是位于边界热源附近的颗粒,远离边界位于系统内部的、不同组分的颗粒从边界热源获取的能量差越大,系统的能量均分失效就越严重.边界加热机制决定了混合颗粒系统内部的能量均分失效程度的强弱.     

基于浆体的泥石流容重计算

给出了一种运用于无观测资料的泥石流沟的泥石流容重计算方法。推导的理论公式表明由泥石流的浆体容重和细颗粒含量可以计算泥石流容重,而泥石流浆体的上限粒径决定了浆体容重和细颗粒含量的取值;提出以泥石流沟边壁、岩壁的固体黏结物的最大粒径作为上限粒径,还提出了浆体容重和细颗粒含量的确定方法,其中浆体容重值主要根据浆体的屈服应力一致性得到。实例计算表明该方法与现在流行的计算方法有较好的吻合。     

将分形维作为粉体颗粒参数的讨论

粉体颗粒的粒度通常用各种等效粒径来描写。本文提出，用分形维来描写粉体颗粒更全面地反映了颗粒的本性，因而，从分形数学的角度引入一新参数——分形维。本文在理论上给出了颗粒按分形参数的几种可能分布。