The age of the plant fossil assemblage in the Liuqu Conglomerate of southern Tibet and its tectonic significance

The Liuqu Conglomerate, situated to the south of Yarlung Tsangbo Suture Zone (YTSZ), is a suit of molasse formed in a foreland basin of the Himalayan orogenic belt after the collision between the two plates of the Indian and Eurasion. It is of great significance in constraining the younger limit time of the collision of the two plates and providing stratigraphic evidence to reveal the post?collisional tectonic evolution and uplifting history of the Tibet plateau. However, the age of this molasse suit and its correlation to other synchronous strata distributed in southern Tibet have been in great disputes for a long time. Especially in recent years, argues on its ages are growing violently with the recognition of the great sedimentary tectonic significances of this molasse. During the field work carried out recently on this molasse suit, a lot of plant fossils were found preserved in fairly good conditions in the upper part of this strata, which is of great help in determining its age. By identification, the assemblage of the plant fossils belongs to a tropic to subtropic flora developed in the southern margin of the Northern Hemisphere supercontinent during the Middle to Later Eocene, which can provide good constraint on its formation age. This paper is to give a brief introduction of the plant assemblage and its age, and to discuss their tectonic significances.     

Depositional history of the early part of the Jurassic succession on the Rajasthan Shelf, western India

Part of the lowermost deposits of the Triassic to Earlymid Jurassic (up to Bajocian) sedimentary succession spread across the Rajasthan shelf on the western part of the Indian craton is found in the Jaisalmer Basin east of Jaisalmer with the best exposed sections along the Jodhpur-Jaisalmer Highway. Based on lithostratigraphic characteristics, the succession is divided into four: Odania and Thaiat members, Lathi Formation; and Hamira and Joyan members, Jaisalmer Formation. Six facies are defined from microfacies, sedimentary structures, biotic components and depositional environments: (1) ferruginous, pebbly, cross-bedded sandstone—high-energy, fluvial; (2) cross-bedded, poorly sorted, fossil wood-bearing sandstone—highenergy, terrestrial, with high influx of sediment and warm and humid climate; (3) cross-bedded to rarely bioturbated, alternating silt to fine-grained sandstone—fluctuating sedimentation rates and energy—nearshore, mesohaline embayment to lagoonal; (4) partly bioturbated, storm-dominated, mixed siliciclastic-carbonate facies—fully marine; (5) low angle cross-laminated, silt to fine-grained sandstone—nearshore shallow water, above fair weather wave base; and (6) thick rudstones with mega-ripples and reworked coral heads-storm deposits representing the peak of first major marine transgression across the basin.     

不同培养基对朱顶红愈伤组织诱导影响的研究

通过研究激素配比对朱顶红愈伤组织诱导,解决了外植体褐变问题。结果表明:朱顶红的培养条件为:温度25±1℃,光照16 h/d,光照强度3 000 lx 左右,pH 为5.6～5.8。愈伤组织诱导培养基以 MS NAA 1.0mg/L BA 2.0mg/L AC1.0mg/L 为好,30d 后启动率可达86.4%。     

深基坑支护结构抗隆起稳定性计算新方法

针对目前深基坑工程现状,指出了目前基坑抗隆起稳定性计算方法的不足。采用滑缝法分析了土体抗剪强度低、基坑开挖深度大的深基坑抗隆起稳定性,建立了抗隆起稳定性计算模式,推导了适合于此类基坑抗隆起稳定性计算的公式,并分析了该稳定性计算式的适用范围,用工程实例将滑缝法与目前的计算方法进行了对比分析,取得了满意的结论。图6,表1,参10。     

成都盆地新生代大邑砾岩的沉积特征

通过对龙门山前陆盆地大邑砾岩的发育层序、沉积特征及物源的分析，建立其垂向相序，总结出大邑砾岩的沉积具冲积扇相的特点；恢复大邑砾岩发育时期的古地貌，推断其至少由三个冲积扇组成：古岷江扇，古青衣江扇，古玉溪扇。同时，结合测年资料，指出大邑砾岩是上新世一早更新世的整合沉积相，有别于全球其他地区同期的不整合事件。大邑砾岩沉积之后，新构造运动活动强烈。     

国道108线某段缓倾角顺层边坡变形破坏机制物理模拟研究

在对国道108线某段缓倾角顺层边坡的形态及变形特征、结构及物质组成特征、以及滑床特征等实际情况认真调查的基础上，选取贯穿滑坡体的Ⅱ—Ⅱ’主剖面，利用物理模拟研究方法中的底摩擦试验，再现了该边坡变形破坏的全过程，并对不同阶段的变形及最终破坏机制进行了深入分析，确定该滑坡属滑移—压制拉裂型；同时，通过与2D-σ有限元程序模拟研究及边坡稳定性计算分析成果、以及该边坡变形破坏的实际情况之对比分析，充分验证了该物理模拟研究方法的可行性。     

广东丹霞山洞穴景观岩体稳定性的抗压实验研究

丹霞地貌是地貌学研究的热点问题之一,但是,目前对岩性与丹霞地貌岩穴发育关系的理论研究仍处于定性阶段,缺乏具体实验支持.本文对丹霞山锦石岩进行实地采样,然后对所采集的砂岩、砾岩和泥岩样品进行单轴抗压强度实验和岩石偏光显微镜鉴定,并利用所得实验数据结果对丹霞山锦石岩大型水平岩穴的岩性差异与岩穴发育的关系进行了定量分析.结果表明,在上部岩石的压力作用和外力的长期侵蚀下,砂岩和泥岩由于岩性相对软弱,易遭受侵蚀而剥落.而砾岩的抗压能力、抗风化能力相对较强而得以保留.     

KS地区砾岩地层岩石力学特性试验研究

以KS地区的砾岩研究对象,通过XRD衍射、岩石力学实验研究了该地区砾岩地层的基础物性、力学特征。研究结果表明：砾岩砾石颗粒主要是泥晶灰岩和灰质云岩组成,基质主要由碳酸盐岩、黏土矿物、石英和长石类矿物组成;砾石和基质强度差异较大,砾石的的压入硬度分布在569.39 MPa～1379.33 MPa,平均值为973.46 MPa,是砾岩基质硬度的2-3倍;砾岩地层的岩石力学参数变化范围大,砾岩未浸泡钻井液条件下,单轴抗压强度分布在59.74 MPa～75.5MPa,而浸泡现场钻进液后砾岩抗压强度下降较明显,下降幅度约为42.7%;砾岩脆性较强,峰值应变小于2%,在浸泡现场钻井液后脆性更为明显,峰值应变小于1%,砾岩破坏形式以劈裂为主,绕砾是裂缝扩展的主要形态。     

精细相控随机建模在洪积扇扇中砾岩油藏描述中的应用

针对克拉玛依油田二中西区八道湾组砾岩油藏三维地质建模中较多不确定因素,为提高储层建模精度,提出将沉积微相划分同岩石相划分相结合,探索了一套针对洪积扇扇中砾岩油藏三维精细相控随机建模的研究思路和方法,建立了更为准确的储层属性参数模型,可为同类油藏的开发调整及剩余油分布预测提供参考,在实际应用中也取得了较好的效果.