复合掺杂对BaTiO3瓷介电常数温度特性的影响

研究了Ｄｙ－Ｎｂ、Ｃｅ－Ｎｂ氧化物复合掺杂对ＢａＴｉＯ３瓷温度特性的影响。结果表明，能使ＢａＴｉＯ３瓷的介电常数－温度关系曲线变得相当平缓。对造成此结果的原因，进行了理论分析和讨论。     

Pt羰基簇合物途径制备的Pt/C催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化

通过Pt羰基簇合物在N2气氛下于150℃热分解制得了无定形的碳载纳米Pt催化剂。发现甲醇在这种催化剂上氧化的起始电位和峰电位均比在传统的液相还原法制得的Pt／C催化剂上发生了,负移,峰电流也有明显的增加,且稳定性好。表明通过Pt羰基簇合物热分解制备Pt／C催化剂是一种较好的制备甲醇氧化电催化剂的方法。     

苯热法合成环境催化材料纳米氮化铁(英文)

采用苯热法合成环境催化材料纳米氮化铁。在高压反应釜内,无水FeCl3与Li3N在通氮气的苯溶液和450～500℃条件下反应30h,XRD结果表明主要产物为Fe4N,晶体的平均直径约为10nm。该反应条件容易控制。     

双模板法同步诱导合成硒化汞微球和纳米颗粒

利用大葱生物膜内外有别的结构特性模拟生物矿化过程，在室温下同步诱导合成出颗粒状和球状两种不同形貌的硒化汞材料，前者尺寸约为200nm的大纳米颗粒，该产物可能是由尺寸约30nm的小纳米粒子组装而成；后者尺寸约为3μm的高度致密的带花边的实心圆球，该产物可能是自发生长或由直径约1μm的小球组装而成．其结构均为立方相，晶格常数为0．608nm．通过紫外可见光谱（UV—Vis）和荧光光谱（Fluorescence，FL）对产物的光学性质进行了研究．初步探讨了硒化汞的合成机理．     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

Mechanism of the interaction between Au nanoparticles and polymerase in nanoparticle PCR

Nanoparticle PCR is a novel method to optimize DNA amplification. It performs well in improving specificity, enhancing sensitivity and speed. Several mechanisms were proposed in previous studies: one was based on the interaction between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and DNA while the other was attributed to the heat transfer property of AuNPs. In this paper, we propose that the interaction between AuNPs and DNA polymerase can significantly influence PCR. First, the addition of DNA polymerase can eliminate the inhibitory effects of excess AuNPs. Second, the addition of AuNPs will increase yield of the desired PCR product and make the optimum concentration of DNA polymerase move to higher value. Third, while excess polymerase might inhibit amplification efficiency, AuNPs can reverse this process and the yield of PCR amplification. Based on these results we propose a possible mechanism that AuNPs might modulate the activity of polymerase and improve PCR amplification.     

机械化学法合成纳米氧化锌研究

采用机械化学法合成了纳米ZnO粉体,利用DTS,XRD,FT IR,TEM等检测手段对纳米ZnO粉体进行表征;结果表明:经过PAA-NH4分散处理的ZnO粉体的分散性良好,粒径分布范围窄,在60~80 nm范围之间;XRD分析确认本实验所得粉体为纤锌矿结构的六方相ZnO,其纯度高,结晶度好.     

绣球形纳米氧化锌的制备及表征

采用水热法以硝酸锌为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,同时加入表面活性剂,来制备绣球形纳米氧化锌。用SEM对制备的绣球形纳米氧化锌进行表征,发现得到绣球形氧化锌是由片状氧化锌自组装而成。通过改变锌盐的浓度、尿素的含量、反应时间、反应温度等条件,研究了这些条件对所得产物形貌的影响,并探讨了绣球形氧化锌的形成机理。在温度为120℃、时间为3～5h、锌盐的浓度为1.2mol/L条件下得到片状纳米氧化锌。随着锌盐浓度的增加,这些纳米片自组装成了绣球形氧化锌。     

3a0．6Sr0．4TiO3／MgO／Mg2SiO4复相陶瓷的制备与介电可调性能

采用标准电子陶瓷工艺，制备了Ba0．6Sr0．4TiO3／MgO／Mg2SiO4复相陶瓷（MgO和Mg2SiO4按相同重量加入），研究了MgO和Mg2SiO4含量对复相陶瓷微观结构、介电性能及介电可调性的影响．结果表明，随着MgO和Mg2SiO4含量的增加，陶瓷的晶粒尺寸略有增大，低频（100kHz）介电常数、介电损耗、介电可调度和介电常数温度系数降低．随着偏置电场的增强，介电常数降低，介电损耗变化不大（均在10^-3量级）．当MaO和Mg2SiO4的百分含量均为30％时，获得了室温介电常数为101．6、介电损耗为0．0017及1．79kV／mm偏置电场下介电可调度为12．19％、介电常数温度系数为0．009℃^-1的介电性能。     

钝角异型钛酸钡晶体自泵浦相位共轭镜研究

本文以实验现象为依据，将Ｆｅｉｎｂｅｒｇ理论从锐角扩展到钝角，从而设计出钝角异型钛酸钡晶体自泵浦相位共轭镜（ＳＰＰＣＭ），用该自泵浦相位共轭镜获得了大于４０％的相位共轭反射率。文中还给出了部分实验曲线和其它实验结果。