配电变压器经济运行方式研究

通过分析变压器损耗，采用某110kV变电站两台主变进行验证，提出一种新的配电变压器经济运行算法，使变压器达到降低损耗．节约能源和经济运行的目的。     

传感器网络推拉混合模式代码传输方法

代码传输是实现无线传感器网络应用重构的关键技术.首先研究传感器网络环境自适应应用重构(EAAR)模型的两种代码传输模式-拉模式和推模式,并结合两种模式的特点提出一种适用于分簇传感器网络的能量有效代码传输模式-基于簇的混合代码传输(Cluster-based Hybrid Code Transmission, CHCT).在该模式下,簇头节点采用拉方式从基站获取代码,簇内节点采用推方式进行代码传输.仿真实验验证了方法的有效性并讨论了影响CHCT性能的主要参数.     

Fluoro-Compounds in Electrolytes for Energy Storage Devices

1 Results Electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries[1-2] and double-layer capacitors[3-4] have attracted a great deal of attention because of their potential application to electric hybrid vehicles. They utilize nonaqueous electrolyte solutions comprising from organic solvents and lithium or quaternary ammonium salts with fluorine-containing anions. This is because the relatively large anions with electron-withdrawing atoms enable ionic dissociation in dipolar aprotic solvents...     

原子光谱线变宽的因素分析

分别从经典理论和量子理论的不同角度论述了使原子光谱线变宽的各种主要因素:由于能量的不确定关系导致的自然致宽;多普勒致宽;碰撞致宽;因碰撞过程中原子能级变化而导致的压力致宽、场致宽等.通过分析,阐明了实际光谱线与理想光谱线的不同及其原因.     

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase regulatory mechanisms and inhibition in treating diabetes, heart ischemia, and cancer

The fraction of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in the active form is reduced by the activities of dedicated PD kinase isozymes (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3 and PDK4). Via binding to the inner lipoyl domain (L2) of the dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase (E2 60mer), PDK rapidly access their E2-bound PD substrate. The E2-enhanced activity of the widely distributed PDK2 is limited by dissociation of ADP from its C-terminal catalytic domain, and this is further slowed by pyruvate binding to the N-terminal regulatory (R) domain. Via the reverse of the PDC reaction, NADH and acetyl-CoA reductively acetylate lipoyl group of L2, which binds to the R domain and stimulates PDK2 activity by speeding up ADP dissociation. Activation of PDC by synthetic PDK inhibitors binding at the pyruvate or lipoyl binding sites decreased damage during heart ischemia and lowered blood glucose in insulin-resistant animals. PDC activation also triggers apoptosis in cancer cells that selectively convert glucose to lactate. Received 25 August 2006; received after revision 20 November 2006; accepted 20 December 2006     

空调水泵变频调节的变压差控制研究

水泵变频的变压差控制就是使压差随着流量的减少而减小,保持管路特性曲线不变,尽量减少系统的无用能耗。实例计算表明,与定压差控制相比,变压差控制需要增加的成本不多,节省的能耗却多了一倍。     

WEB站点结构优化仿真

WEB站点结构优化技术是解决WWW浏览中搜寻与获取有益信息的困难问题及信息搜寻行为的效率低下问题的有效方法。基于WEB站点的超链体系结构特征与网页节点的访问频度值特征,建立了一种站点结构优化的数学模型,其目标是使整个站点具有较小的平均访问代价。分析了站点超链体系结构特征与节点访问频度特征,采用仿真算法分别模拟了WEB站点的超链体系结构与页面节点的访问频度值,并通过量化新增超链接的影响因素设计了相应的站点结构优化方法。实验结果表明:优化后的站点结构具有较小的平均访问代价。     

圆钢管混凝土构件在侧向冲击下的动塑性极限弯矩的研究

利用有限元软件ANSYS/DYNA,模拟了悬臂和简支钢管混凝土构件的侧向冲击数值,计算了动塑性极限弯矩。     

NaH分子基态(X1∑+)的分子结构与势能函数

用量子化学计算方法与基组CCSD(T)/6-311 G(3DF,2PD)、QCISD(T)/6-311 G(3DF,2P)、QCISD(T)/aug-cc-pvtz和CCSD(T)/cc-pvtz,优化计算了NaH分子基态的平衡结构和离解能,得到的平衡核间距与实验值基本吻合。采用Murrell-Sorbie函数的修正式进行非线性最小二乘法拟合,得到了NaH分子势能函数的解析表达式,并进一步计算出NaH分子的力常数及光谱常数;计算结果与实验数据非常吻合。     

在随动曲线坐标系下模拟矩形坯压缩变形的能量法

本文提出一种新的模拟塑性流动的数值法-__在随动曲线坐标系下的能量法.运动学可能速度场、变形总功率泛函以张量形式表达在随动曲线坐标系上,通过优化可变参数使泛函达最小值,以求得变形过程中速度场、位移增量场和最终位移场.根据上述算法和所编制的FORTRAN程序,本文计算了平板间矩形坯压缩变形的位移场.计算结果得到实验验证.